Docker CI: Grid Server 安装与配置
Docker CI: Grid Server 安装与配置
一、概述
基于 Docker 集成 CI 环境。涉及技术：Linux（Ubuntu 14.04）, Docker, Jenkins, Git/Gitlab, Web/Httpbin, Python/Pytest, UI/Selenium, Robotframework, Grid Server, Appium 等。
架构图如下：
二、Docker 平台（Ubuntu 14.04）：安装 Grid Server
SSH 登陆 Docker 服务器，pull selenium/hub 和 selenium/node-chrome 等镜像（其他浏览器类似）
# docker pull selenium/hub # docker pull selenium/node-chrome # docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE docker.io/selenium/node-chrome latest 729577b4908d 3 days ago 917 MB docker.io/selenium/hub latest 4493038e8e4f 3 days ago 310 MB
三、Docker 平台（Ubuntu 14.04）：配置 Grid Server
- SSH 登陆 Docker 服务器，运行 selenium/hub 容器：
--name: 容器名
--restart : 自动启动
-d: daemon 守护进程
-p: publlish 端口，5555 是 selenium/hub 网页端口
# docker run --name hub --restart always -p 5555:4444 -d selenium/hub
# docker logs hub
2018-11-06 03:52:19,956 WARN Included extra file "/etc/supervisor/conf.d/selenium-hub.conf" during parsing
2018-11-06 03:52:19,957 INFO supervisord started with pid 7
2018-11-06 03:52:20,959 INFO spawned: 'selenium-hub' with pid 10
Starting Selenium Hub with configuration:
2018-11-06 03:52:20,969 INFO success: selenium-hub entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)
{
"host": "0.0.0.0",
"port": 4444,
"role": "hub",
"maxSession": 5,
"newSessionWaitTimeout": -1,
"capabilityMatcher": "org.openqa.grid.internal.utils.DefaultCapabilityMatcher",
"throwOnCapabilityNotPresent": true,
"jettyMaxThreads": -1,
"cleanUpCycle": 5000,
"browserTimeout": 0,
"timeout": 1800,
"debug": false
}
03:52:21.479 INFO [GridLauncherV3.parse] - Selenium server version: 3.141.0, revision: 2ecb7d9a
03:52:21.568 INFO [GridLauncherV3.lambda$buildLaunchers$5] - Launching Selenium Grid hub on port 4444
2018-11-06 03:52:21.928:INFO::main: Logging initialized @804ms to org.seleniumhq.jetty9.util.log.StdErrLog
03:52:22.077 INFO [Hub.start] - Selenium Grid hub is up and running
03:52:22.078 INFO [Hub.start] - Nodes should register to http://172.17.0.16:4444/grid/register/
03:52:22.078 INFO [Hub.start] - Clients should connect to http://172.17.0.16:4444/wd/hub
- 运行 selenium/node-chrome 容器：
# docker run -d --name gc-node --link hub:hub selenium/node-chrome # docker logs gc-node 2018-11-06 03:53:11,686 WARN Included extra file "/etc/supervisor/conf.d/selenium.conf" during parsing 2018-11-06 03:53:11,687 INFO supervisord started with pid 7 2018-11-06 03:53:12,690 INFO spawned: 'xvfb' with pid 10 2018-11-06 03:53:12,691 INFO spawned: 'selenium-node' with pid 11 03:53:13.475 INFO [GridLauncherV3.parse] - Selenium server version: 3.141.0, revision: 2ecb7d9a 2018-11-06 03:53:13,476 INFO success: xvfb entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs) 2018-11-06 03:53:13,476 INFO success: selenium-node entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs) 03:53:13.578 INFO [GridLauncherV3.lambda$buildLaunchers$7] - Launching a Selenium Grid node on port 5555 2018-11-06 03:53:13.668:INFO::main: Logging initialized @421ms to org.seleniumhq.jetty9.util.log.StdErrLog 03:53:13.883 INFO [WebDriverServlet.<init>] - Initialising WebDriverServlet 03:53:13.955 INFO [SeleniumServer.boot] - Selenium Server is up and running on port 5555 03:53:13.956 INFO [GridLauncherV3.lambda$buildLaunchers$7] - Selenium Grid node is up and ready to register to the hub 03:53:14.020 INFO [SelfRegisteringRemote$1.run] - Starting auto registration thread. Will try to register every 5000 ms. 03:53:14.423 INFO [SelfRegisteringRemote.registerToHub] - Registering the node to the hub: http://172.17.0.16:4444/grid/register 03:53:14.479 INFO [SelfRegisteringRemote.registerToHub] - The node is registered to the hub and ready to use # docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 14879364323f selenium/node-chrome "/opt/bin/entry_po..." 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes gc-node e2f758abaae1 selenium/hub "/opt/bin/entry_po..." 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 0.0.0.0:5555->4444/tcp hub
四、Docker 平台（Ubuntu 14.04）：Robotframework 框架下，配置 Grid Server
- 查看 Grid Server 状态：http://ip:5555/grid/console
- 配置 Robotframework：
# Setup Grid Server
Set Environment Variable U_CUSTOME_BROSWER_TYPE chrome # browser type
Set Environment Variable U_GRID_USER_URL http://ip:5555/wd/hub # remote_url
Set Environment Variable U_WEB_DEBUG FALSE # non-debug: headless
# Keyword: GUI_Open_Browser
#Author: Allan
log ${broswer}
Close All Browsers
# 打开首页
${web_domain} Set Variable If '%{U_WEB_TESTING_TPYE}'=='offline' %{G_PROD_DOMAIN_OFFLINE} %{G_PROD_DOMAIN_ONLINE}
${chrome_options} Evaluate sys.modules['selenium.webdriver'].ChromeOptions() sys, selenium.webdriver
Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument headless
Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument disable-gpu
${options} Run Keyword If '%{U_WEB_DEBUG}'=='FALSE' Call Method ${chrome_options} to_capabilities ELSE Set Variable None
Open Browser ${web_domain} browser=${broswer} remote_url=%{U_GRID_USER_URL} desired_capabilities=${options}
Run Keyword If '%{U_WEB_DEBUG}'=='TRUE' Maximize Browser Window ELSE Set Window Size 1680 1050
Capture Page Screenshot
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/allan_shore_ma/article/details/64549802