@font-face制做Web Icon

@font-faceCSS3中有关于字体设置的属性,经过@font-face能够将本地字体设置为Web页面字体,并能兼容全部浏览器,使用这个属性就没必要担忧用户本地不具有这样的字体。由于咱们把字体都上传到服务器上,不过这样一来不少人担忧影响性能问题。鱼和熊掌不能兼得嘛,咱们就不在为这个问题说太多的话了,不过我今天要与你们分享的主题和这个@font-face仍是有很在关系的,使用他配合必定的字体来制做Web页面中的Icon图标。初一看有点不实际,之前的Icon都是依靠图片来完成,怎么可能用字体就能实现呢?若是你之前有用过HTML的实体符,我想就不会那么惊奇了。css

 

若是你之前关注过本站,我想这个你并不会陌生,由于我在css3制做3D分页导航一文中就有用到@font-face来制做icon的效果:html

今天我想和你们进一步的探讨这方面的应用,同时为你们准备了多种字体制做Icon的效果,下面咱们一块儿来看看吧。css3

制做思路

思路其实很清晰,咱们就是须要获得font icon的字体,而后经过@font-face将这个字体运用到必定的字符上,从而让他渲染出来是ICON的效果。难就难在没法获得这样的字体,今天我给你们搜集了三种免费的字体,以供你们学习。接下来咱们一块儿来学习这三种字体如何转换成Web上的Icon图标。git

第一种:Guifx字体

要使用Guifx字体制做Icon,你首先要获得相应的字体,而后经过fontsquirrel转换各浏览器所需的字体,详细的操做过程你们能够参考@font-facegithub

字体获得了就好办了,如今只须要使用必定的编码来表明相应的字符,打个比方来讲:web

		<div class="icon">A</div> 

那么上面的“A”字符表明的就是一个Icon,只不过咱们须要把刚才获得字体运用上去:bootstrap

		@font-face { font-family: 'GuifxIcon'; src: url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.eot'); src: url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.woff') format('woff'), url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'), url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.svg#Guifxv2TransportsRegular') format('svg'); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } .icon { font-family: 'GuifxIcon'; } 

这样运用事后,"A"在web中就渲染成下图的icon效果:api

上面拿了一个简单的Icon来作实例,其余的运用也是这样的,下面我将对应的字符和Icon对照表放上来让你们使用时好参考,免得测试的时间:浏览器

有关于详细的代码你们能够查看这里,固然你能够点击下载相关字体和代码。服务器

第二种:websymbols字体

这种字体其实运用和前面介绍的方法是同样的,惟一区别是使用的字体不同,从而字母渲染出来的Icon也就不同了。下面咱们一样来看“A”渲染出来的效果

		<div class="icon">A</div> 

样式的使用:

		@font-face{ font-family: 'WebSymbolsRegular'; src: url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.eot'); src: url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.woff') format('woff'), url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'), url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.svg#WebSymbolsRegular') format('svg'); } .icon { font-family: 'WebSymbolsRegular'; } 

对应出来的Icon就是下图的样子了:

我想你们确定也在头痛字体的来源吧,不急,点这里下载吧。一样给你们附上相应的字符照图,以供你们参考:

有关于详细的代码你们能够查看这里,固然你能够点击下载相关字体和代码。

第三种:Font Awesome

Font Awesome是一个强大的字体制做Icon的案例,做者在Bootstrap Icon的基础上将Icon图片换成了字体来制做。初看真的让我汗颜呀,太强大了。下面咱们一块儿来看看如何使用?

HTML Markup

		 <div class="icon-glass"></div> 

相对来讲这个字体制做ICON复杂一点,他是在Bootstrap Icon基础上扩展的,只不过区别是Bootstrap Icon采用的是IMG,而他采用的是@font-face:

		@font-face { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; src: url('font/fontawesome-webfont.eot'); src: url('font/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.woff') format('woff'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.svgz#FontAwesomeRegular') format('svg'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.svg#FontAwesomeRegular') format('svg'); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } /* sprites.less reset */ [class^="icon-"], [class*=" icon-"] { display: inline; width: auto; height: auto; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; } [class^="icon-"]:before, [class*=" icon-"]:before { font-family: FontAwesome; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; display: inline-block; text-decoration: inherit; } /* Font Awesome uses the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA) to ensure screen readers do not read off random characters that represent icons */ .icon-glass:before { content: "\f000"; } .icon-music:before { content: "\f001"; } .icon-search:before { content: "\f002"; } .icon-envelope:before { content: "\f003"; } .icon-heart:before { content: "\f004"; } .icon-star:before { content: "\f005"; } .icon-star-empty:before { content: "\f006"; } .icon-user:before { content: "\f007"; } .icon-film:before { content: "\f008"; } .icon-th-large:before { content: "\f009"; } .icon-th:before { content: "\f00a"; } .icon-th-list:before { content: "\f00b"; } .icon-ok:before { content: "\f00c"; } .icon-remove:before { content: "\f00d"; } .icon-zoom-in:before { content: "\f00e"; } .icon-zoom-out:before { content: "\f010"; } .icon-off:before { content: "\f011"; } .icon-signal:before { content: "\f012"; } .icon-cog:before { content: "\f013"; } .icon-trash:before { content: "\f014"; } .icon-home:before { content: "\f015"; } .icon-file:before { content: "\f016"; } .icon-time:before { content: "\f017"; } .icon-road:before { content: "\f018"; } .icon-download-alt:before { content: "\f019"; } .icon-download:before { content: "\f01a"; } .icon-upload:before { content: "\f01b"; } .icon-inbox:before { content: "\f01c"; } .icon-play-circle:before { content: "\f01d"; } .icon-repeat:before { content: "\f01e"; } /* \f020 is not a valid unicode character. all shifted one down */ .icon-refresh:before { content: "\f021"; } .icon-list-alt:before { content: "\f022"; } .icon-lock:before { content: "\f023"; } .icon-flag:before { content: "\f024"; } .icon-headphones:before { content: "\f025"; } .icon-volume-off:before { content: "\f026"; } .icon-volume-down:before { content: "\f027"; } .icon-volume-up:before { content: "\f028"; } .icon-qrcode:before { content: "\f029"; } .icon-barcode:before { content: "\f02a"; } .icon-tag:before { content: "\f02b"; } .icon-tags:before { content: "\f02c"; } .icon-book:before { content: "\f02d"; } .icon-bookmark:before { content: "\f02e"; } .icon-print:before { content: "\f02f"; } .icon-camera:before { content: "\f030"; } .icon-font:before { content: "\f031"; } .icon-bold:before { content: "\f032"; } .icon-italic:before { content: "\f033"; } .icon-text-height:before { content: "\f034"; } .icon-text-width:before { content: "\f035"; } .icon-align-left:before { content: "\f036"; } .icon-align-center:before { content:"\f037"; } .icon-align-right:before { content:"\f038"; } .icon-align-justify:before { content:"\f039"; } .icon-list:before { content:"\f03a"; } .icon-indent-left:before { content:"\f03b"; } .icon-indent-right:before { content:"\f03c"; } .icon-facetime-video:before { content:"\f03d"; } .icon-picture:before { content:"\f03e"; } .icon-pencil:before { content:"\f040"; } .icon-map-marker:before { content:"\f041"; } .icon-adjust:before { content:"\f042"; } .icon-tint:before { content:"\f043"; } .icon-edit:before { content:"\f044"; } .icon-share:before { content:"\f045"; } .icon-check:before { content:"\f046"; } .icon-move:before { content:"\f047"; } .icon-step-backward:before { content:"\f048"; } .icon-fast-backward:before { content:"\f049"; } .icon-backward:before { content:"\f04a"; } .icon-play:before { content:"\f04b"; } .icon-pause:before { content:"\f04c"; } .icon-stop:before { content:"\f04d"; } .icon-forward:before { content:"\f04e"; } .icon-fast-forward:before { content:"\f050"; } .icon-step-forward:before { content:"\f051"; } .icon-eject:before { content:"\f052"; } .icon-chevron-left:before { content:"\f053"; } .icon-chevron-right:before { content:"\f054"; } .icon-plus-sign:before { content:"\f055"; } .icon-minus-sign:before { content:"\f056"; } .icon-remove-sign:before { content:"\f057"; } .icon-ok-sign:before { content:"\f058"; } .icon-question-sign:before { content:"\f059"; } .icon-info-sign:before { content:"\f05a"; } .icon-screenshot:before { content:"\f05b"; } .icon-remove-circle:before { content:"\f05c"; } .icon-ok-circle:before { content:"\f05d"; } .icon-ban-circle:before { content:"\f05e"; } .icon-arrow-left:before { content:"\f060"; } .icon-arrow-right:before { content:"\f061"; } .icon-arrow-up:before { content:"\f062"; } .icon-arrow-down:before { content:"\f063"; } .icon-share-alt:before { content:"\f064"; } .icon-resize-full:before { content:"\f065"; } .icon-resize-small:before { content:"\f066"; } .icon-plus:before { content:"\f067"; } .icon-minus:before { content:"\f068"; } .icon-asterisk:before { content:"\f069"; } .icon-exclamation-sign:before { content:"\f06a"; } .icon-gift:before { content:"\f06b"; } .icon-leaf:before { content:"\f06c"; } .icon-fire:before { content:"\f06d"; } .icon-eye-open:before { content:"\f06e"; } .icon-eye-close:before { content:"\f070"; } .icon-warning-sign:before { content:"\f071"; } .icon-plane:before { content:"\f072"; } .icon-calendar:before { content:"\f073"; } .icon-random:before { content:"\f074"; } .icon-comment:before { content:"\f075"; } .icon-magnet:before { content:"\f076"; } .icon-chevron-up:before { content:"\f077"; } .icon-chevron-down:before { content:"\f078"; } .icon-retweet:before { content:"\f079"; } .icon-shopping-cart:before { content:"\f07a"; } .icon-folder-close:before { content:"\f07b"; } .icon-folder-open:before { content:"\f07c"; } .icon-resize-vertical:before { content:"\f07d"; } .icon-resize-horizontal:before { content:"\f07e"; } .icon-bar-chart:before { content:"\f080"; } .icon-twitter-sign:before { content:"\f081"; } .icon-facebook-sign:before { content:"\f082"; } .icon-camera-retro:before { content:"\f083"; } .icon-key:before { content:"\f084"; } .icon-cogs:before { content:"\f085"; } .icon-comments:before { content:"\f086"; } .icon-thumbs-up:before { content:"\f087"; } .icon-thumbs-down:before { content:"\f088"; } .icon-star-half:before { content:"\f089"; } .icon-heart-empty:before { content:"\f08a"; } .icon-signout:before { content:"\f08b"; } .icon-linkedin-sign:before { content:"\f08c"; } .icon-pushpin:before { content:"\f08d"; } .icon-external-link:before { content:"\f08e"; } .icon-signin:before { content:"\f090"; } .icon-trophy:before { content:"\f091"; } .icon-github-sign:before { content:"\f092"; } .icon-upload-alt:before { content:"\f093"; } .icon-lemon:before { content:"\f094"; } 

有关详细的使用你们能够点击官网。下图是部分类名对应的icon图标

这个比较有名气的使用方法,也是一个开源的宝贝,你们能够经过多种路径下载到相应的源码,而后按其api运用到你的项目中。若是你对这个感兴趣能够点击这里下载所需文件和源码。或者到Github上查和下载全部源码。

上面给你们介绍了三种字体,配合@font-face制做web icon方法,但愿对你们之后的运用上有所帮助。

原文地址:W3CPLUS

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