begin 2018年8月17日19:09:49
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关于String和Date的互转,在java8后会有不一样。由于java8添加java.time包及子包,其中主要API是关于日期、时间、时刻和时间段及它们之间的转换和打印输出,比较重要一点的是java.time中LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime都是线程安全的。有兴趣能够查看官网的描述:Package java.time和Package java.time.format。java
java8前是java.text.SimpleDateFormat类中的两个方法:api
// String -> Date public Date parse(String source) throws ParseException; // Date -> String public final String format(Date date);
java8中java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter类中:安全
// 静态工厂方法构造DateTimeFormatter对象 public static DateTimeFormatter ofPattern(String pattern);
java.time中几乎全部的类都有parse、format这两个方法。如类LocalDataTime中:oracle
// String -> DateTime的自然转化器 public static LocalDateTime parse(CharSequence text); public static LocalDateTime parse(CharSequence text, DateTimeFormatter formatter); // DataTime -> String public String format(DateTimeFormatter formatter);
// 1.1 String -> Date @Test public static void testStringToDate() throws ParseException { String str = "2018/08/16 20:07:56"; // 1.1.1 java8前 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"); Date date = sdf.parse(str); // Thu Aug 16 20:07:56 CST 2018 System.out.println(date); // 1.1.2 java8 默认格式:yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss(即2007-12-03T10:15:30) DateTimeFormatter fommatter =DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"); LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(str, fommatter); // 2018-08-16T20:07:56 System.out.println(dateTime); } // 1.2 Date -> String @Test public static void testDateToString() { // 1.2.1 java8前 Date date = new Date(); // 1.2.1.1 直接打印,toString()方法在下面是多余的,只是为了显式地表示经过toString()方法转化为String,下同 System.out.println(date.toString()); // Fri Aug 17 17:06:41 CST 2018 // 1.2.1.2 格式化输出字符串 SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"); SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); String str1 = sdf1.format(date); // 2018/08/17 17:06:41 String str2 = sdf2.format(date); // 2018-08-17 17:06:41 System.out.println(str1); System.out.println(str2); // 1.2.2 java8 LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.now(); // 1.2.2.1 toString() System.out.println(dateTime.toString()); // 2018-08-17T17:08:51.874 // 1.2.2.2 格式化输出字符串 // 2018/08/17 17:08:51 String str3 = dateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss")); // 2018-08-17 17:08:51.8 String str4 = dateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S")); System.out.println("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss: " + str3); System.out.println("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S: " + str4); }
// 2.1 String -> Timestamp @Test public static void testStringToTimestamp() throws ParseException { // 2.1.1 参数为默认格式yyyy-[m]m-[d]d hh:mm:ss[.f...] // timestamp in format yyyy-[m]m-[d]d hh:mm:ss[.f...] // 时间戳格式是yyyy-[m]m-[d]d hh:mm:ss[.f...]。中括号部分可省略。[.f...]没有的话,会用".0"代替。 String str = "2018-08-16 20:07:56"; Timestamp ts = Timestamp.valueOf(str); //2018-08-16 20:07:56.0 System.out.println(ts); // 2.1.2 参数为其余格式,需转化 String str1 = "2018/08/17 09:42:36.23"; SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SS"); SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SS"); // 先按照原来的格式转化为Date Date date = sdf1.parse(str1); // 再按照默认格式转化为String String str2 = sdf2.format(date); // 最后调用Timestamp.valueOf转化为timestamp Timestamp ts1 = Timestamp.valueOf(str2); // 2018-08-17 09:42:36.23 System.out.println(ts1); // 2.1.3 参数为其余格式,须要转化(java8) String str3 = "2018/08/17 09:42:36.12"; DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SS"); LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(str3, formatter); Timestamp ts2 = Timestamp.valueOf(dateTime); // 2018-08-17 09:42:36.12 System.out.println(ts2); } // 2.2 Timestamp -> String @Test public static void testTimestampToString() { // 2.2.1 toString() // 2018-08-17 17:30:06.648 Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()); System.out.println(timestamp.toString()); // 2.2.1 格式化输出字符串 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"); // 2018/08/17 17:30:06 String str = sdf.format(timestamp); System.out.println(str); }
// 3.1 Date -> Timestamp @Test public static void testDateToTimestamp() { Date date = new Date(); Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(date.getTime()); // 2018-08-17 17:43:09.796 System.out.println(timestamp); } // 3.2 Timestamp -> Date @Test public static void testTimestampToDate() { Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()); // 3.2.1 直接赋值,Date是Timestamp父类 Date date = timestamp; // 2018-08-17 17:51:30.507 System.out.println(date); // 3.2.2 建立新对象Date date = new Date(timestamp.getTime());// Fri Aug 17 17:49:28 CST 2018 System.out.println(date); }
参考:
Java:String和Date、Timestamp之间的转换线程
end 2018年8月17日20:43:22
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