python 发送邮件实例

时间 2019-11-15

标签 python 发送邮件实例栏目 Python 繁體版

原文原文链接

成功的脚本：html

#coding:utf-8python

# 带附件的邮件服务器

import smtplibapp

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart # python2.4及以前版本该模块不是这样调用的，而是email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart(),下同ui

from email.mime.text import MIMETextthis

from email.utils import parseaddr,formataddr.net

from email.header import Headerdebug

sender = '*****@qq.com'#发件人地址code

receiver = ['*****@qq.com']#收件人地址orm

smtpserver = 'smtp.qq.com'#邮件服务器

username = '*****@qq.com'#用户名

password = '*******'#密码 # qq邮箱打开，点击帐户，中间偏下位置打开smtp服务器时会自动生成

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

def _format_addr(s):

name, addr = parseaddr(s)

return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(addr, unicode) else addr))

def send_email(msg):

msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')

# msgRoot['To'] = _format_addr(u'%s' % receiver)

msgRoot['to'] = '%s' % receiver

msgRoot['Subject'] = '反欺诈数据报' #邮件标题，这里我把标题设成了你所发的附件名

msgText = MIMEText('%s'%msg,'html','utf-8')#你所发的文字信息将以html形式呈现

msgRoot.attach(msgText)

while 1:#持续尝试发送，直到发送成功

try:

smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())#发送邮件

print '***********'

break

except:

try:

smtp.connect(smtpserver)#链接至邮件服务器

smtp.login(username, password)#登陆邮件服务器

except:

print "failed to login to smtp server"#登陆失败

if __name__ == "__main__":

MSG="hello python "#要发送的文字

# FILE="cust_id.csv,test.csv"#要发送的文件

send_email(MSG)

文件形式的邮件

[python] view plaincopy

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不须要
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

HTML形式的邮件

[python] view plaincopy

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = subject
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

带图片的HTML邮件

[python] view plaincopy

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
msgText = MIMEText('Some HTML text and an image. <img src="cid:image1"> good!','html','utf-8')
msgRoot.attach(msgText)
fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
fp.close()
msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()

带附件的邮件

[python] view plaincopy

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
#构造附件
att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
msgRoot.attach(att)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()

群邮件

[python] view plaincopy

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
sender = '***'
receiver = ['***','****',……]
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = subject
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

各类元素都包含的邮件

[python] view plaincopy

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
# Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['Subject'] = "Link"
# Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"
html = """\
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
Hi!
How are you?
Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.
</body>
</html>
"""
# Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.
part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
# Attach parts into message container.
# According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case
# the HTML message, is best and preferred.
msg.attach(part1)
msg.attach(part2)
#构造附件
att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
msg.attach(att)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

基于SSL的邮件

[python] view plaincopy

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不须要
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.starttls()
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

文件形式的邮件

[python] view plaincopy

1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
5. from email.header import Header
7. sender = '***'
8. receiver = '***'
9. subject = 'python email test'
10. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
11. username = '***'
12. password = '***'
14. msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不须要
15. msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
17. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
18. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
19. smtp.login(username, password)
20. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
21. smtp.quit()

HTML形式的邮件

[python] view plaincopy

1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
6. sender = '***'
7. receiver = '***'
8. subject = 'python email test'
9. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
10. username = '***'
11. password = '***'
13. msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8')
15. msg['Subject'] = subject
17. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
18. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
19. smtp.login(username, password)
20. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
21. smtp.quit()

带图片的HTML邮件

[python] view plaincopy

1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
5. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
6. from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
8. sender = '***'
9. receiver = '***'
10. subject = 'python email test'
11. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
12. username = '***'
13. password = '***'
15. msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
16. msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
18. msgText = MIMEText('Some HTML text and an image. <img src="cid:image1"> good!','html','utf-8')
19. msgRoot.attach(msgText)
21. fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb')
22. msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
23. fp.close()
25. msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
26. msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
28. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
29. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
30. smtp.login(username, password)
31. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
32. smtp.quit()

带附件的邮件

[python] view plaincopy

1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
5. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
6. from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
8. sender = '***'
9. receiver = '***'
10. subject = 'python email test'
11. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
12. username = '***'
13. password = '***'
15. msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
16. msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
18. #构造附件
19. att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
20. att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
21. att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
22. msgRoot.attach(att)
24. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
25. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
26. smtp.login(username, password)
27. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
28. smtp.quit()

群邮件

[python] view plaincopy

1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
6. sender = '***'
7. receiver = ['***','****',……]
8. subject = 'python email test'
9. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
10. username = '***'
11. password = '***'
13. msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')
15. msg['Subject'] = subject
17. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
18. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
19. smtp.login(username, password)
20. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
21. smtp.quit()

各类元素都包含的邮件

[python] view plaincopy

1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
5. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
6. from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
8. sender = '***'
9. receiver = '***'
10. subject = 'python email test'
11. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
12. username = '***'
13. password = '***'
15. # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
16. msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
17. msg['Subject'] = "Link"
19. # Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
20. text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"
21. html = """\
22. <html>
23. <head></head>
24. <body>
25. Hi! 
26. How are you? 
27. Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.
28. 
29. </body>
30. </html>
31. """
33. # Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.
34. part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
35. part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
37. # Attach parts into message container.
38. # According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case
39. # the HTML message, is best and preferred.
40. msg.attach(part1)
41. msg.attach(part2)
42. #构造附件
43. att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
44. att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
45. att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
46. msg.attach(att)
48. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
49. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
50. smtp.login(username, password)
51. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
52. smtp.quit()

基于SSL的邮件

[python] view plaincopy

1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
5. from email.header import Header
6. sender = '***'
7. receiver = '***'
8. subject = 'python email test'
9. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
10. username = '***'
11. password = '***'
13. msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不须要
14. msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
16. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
17. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
18. smtp.ehlo()
19. smtp.starttls()
20. smtp.ehlo()
21. smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
22. smtp.login(username, password)
23. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
24. smtp.quit()