windows 10 上源码编译OpenCV并支持CUDA | compile opencv with CUDA support on windows 10

时间  2019-11-15
标签 windows 源码 编译 opencv 支持 cuda compile support 栏目 Windows 繁體版
原文   原文链接

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compile opencv with CUDA support on windows 10 java

Series

Guide

requirements:python

  • windows: 10
  • opencv: 3.1.0
  • nvidia driver: gtx 1060 382.05 (gtx 970m)
  • GPU arch(s): sm61 (sm52)
  • cuda: 8.0
  • cudnn: 5.0.5
  • cmake: 3.10.0
  • vs: vs2015 64

nvidia cuda CC

see cuda compute capacitylinux

笔记本版本的显卡和台式机的计算能力是有差距的。git

cuda-enabled nvidia GeForce cc

cpu vs gpu

for opencv functionsgithub

speed for cpu and gpu

get source

Get opencv 3.1.0 for git and fix some bugsweb

git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
    cd opencv
    git checkout -b v3.1.0 3.1.0复制代码
# fix bugs for 3.1.0
    git cherry-pick 10896
    git cherry-pick cdb9c
    git cherry-pick 24dbb复制代码
git branch 复制代码
master
    * v3.1.0复制代码

compile

mkdir build && cd build && cmake-gui ..复制代码

config

configure with VS 2015 win64 with options算法

BUILD_SHARED_LIBS  ON
    CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES Release # Release
    CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE /MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG /MP # for multiple processor复制代码
WITH_VTK OFF
    BUILD_PERF_TESTS OFF # if ON, build errors occur复制代码
WITH_CUDA ON
    CUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR  C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v8.0
    #CUDA_ARCH_BIN  3.0 3.5 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.1 # very time-consuming 
    CUDA_ARCH_PTX 3.0复制代码

for opencvopencv cuda archdocker

CUDA_ARCH_BIN 3.0 3.5 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.1 relate withubuntu

-gencode;arch=compute_30,code=sm_30;-gencode;arch=compute_35,code=sm_35;-gencode;arch=compute_50,code=sm_50;-gencode;arch=compute_52,code=sm_52;-gencode;arch=compute_60,code=sm_60;-gencode;arch=compute_61,code=sm_61;复制代码

CUDA_ARCH_PTX 3.0 relate with

-gencode;arch=compute_30,code=compute_30;
复制代码

for caffecaffe cuda arch

the CUDA_ARCH_BIN parameter specifies multiple architectures so as to support a variety of GPU boards. otherwise, cuda programs will not run with other type of GPU boards.

为了支持在多个不一样计算能力的GPU上运行可执行程序，opencv/caffe编译过程当中须要支持多个不一样架构，eg. CUDA_ARCH_BIN 3.0 3.5 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.1, 所以编译过程很是耗时。在编译的而过程当中尽量选择须要发布release版本的GPU架构进行配置编译。

configure and output:

Selecting Windows SDK version 10.0.14393.0 to target Windows 10.0.17134.
    found IPP (ICV version): 9.0.1 [9.0.1]
    at: C:/compile/opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/unpack/ippicv_win
    CUDA detected: 8.0
    CUDA NVCC target flags: -gencode;arch=compute_30,code=sm_30;-gencode;arch=compute_30,code=compute_30
    Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE) 
    To enable PlantUML support, set PLANTUML_JAR environment variable or pass -DPLANTUML_JAR=<filepath> option to cmake
    Could NOT find PythonInterp: Found unsuitable version "1.4", but required is at least "3.4" (found C:/Users/zunli/.babun/cygwin/bin/python)
    Could NOT find PythonInterp: Found unsuitable version "1.4", but required is at least "3.2" (found C:/Users/zunli/.babun/cygwin/bin/python)
    Could NOT find Matlab (missing: MATLAB_MEX_SCRIPT MATLAB_INCLUDE_DIRS MATLAB_ROOT_DIR MATLAB_LIBRARIES MATLAB_LIBRARY_DIRS MATLAB_MEXEXT MATLAB_ARCH MATLAB_BIN) 复制代码
General configuration for OpenCV 3.1.0 =====================================
      Version control:               3.1.0-3-g5e9beb8复制代码
Platform:
        Host:                        Windows 10.0.17134 AMD64
        CMake:                       3.10.0
        CMake generator:             Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64
        CMake build tool:            C:/Program Files (x86)/MSBuild/14.0/bin/MSBuild.exe
        MSVC:                        1900复制代码
C/C++:
        Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
        C++ Compiler:                C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe  (ver 19.0.24215.1)
        C++ flags (Release):         /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR /EHa  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4589 /MP8  /MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG /MP  /Zi
        C++ flags (Debug):           /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR /EHa  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4589 /MP8  /MDd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1 
        C Compiler:                  C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe
        C flags (Release):           /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi    /MP8  /MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG  /Zi
        C flags (Debug):             /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi    /MP8  /MDd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1 
        Linker flags (Release):      /machine:x64  /INCREMENTAL:NO  /debug
        Linker flags (Debug):        /machine:x64  /debug /INCREMENTAL 
        Precompiled headers:         YES
        Extra dependencies:          comctl32 gdi32 ole32 setupapi ws2_32 vfw32 cudart nppc nppi npps cufft -LC:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v8.0/lib/x64
        3rdparty dependencies:       zlib libjpeg libwebp libpng libtiff libjasper IlmImf复制代码
OpenCV modules:
        To be built:                 cudev core cudaarithm flann imgproc ml video cudabgsegm cudafilters cudaimgproc cudawarping imgcodecs photo shape videoio cudacodec highgui objdetect ts features2d calib3d cudafeatures2d cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo stitching superres videostab python2
        Disabled:                    world
        Disabled by dependency:      -
        Unavailable:                 java python3 viz复制代码
Windows RT support:            NO复制代码
GUI: 
        QT:                          NO
        Win32 UI:                    YES
        OpenGL support:              NO
        VTK support:                 NO复制代码
Media I/O: 
        ZLib:                        build (ver 1.2.8)
        JPEG:                        build (ver 90)
        WEBP:                        build (ver 0.3.1)
        PNG:                         build (ver 1.6.19)
        TIFF:                        build (ver 42 - 4.0.2)
        JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 1.900.1)
        OpenEXR:                     build (ver 1.7.1)
        GDAL:                        NO复制代码
Video I/O:
        Video for Windows:           YES
        DC1394 1.x:                  NO
        DC1394 2.x:                  NO
        FFMPEG:                      YES (prebuilt binaries)
          codec:                     YES (ver 56.41.100)
          format:                    YES (ver 56.36.101)
          util:                      YES (ver 54.27.100)
          swscale:                   YES (ver 3.1.101)
          resample:                  NO
          gentoo-style:              YES
        GStreamer:                   NO
        OpenNI:                      NO
        OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules:  NO
        OpenNI2:                     NO
        PvAPI:                       NO
        GigEVisionSDK:               NO
        DirectShow:                  YES
        Media Foundation:            NO
        XIMEA:                       NO
        Intel PerC:                  NO复制代码
Parallel framework:            Concurrency复制代码
Other third-party libraries:
        Use IPP:                     9.0.1 [9.0.1]
             at:                     C:/compile/opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/unpack/ippicv_win
        Use IPP Async:               NO
        Use Eigen:                   NO
        Use Cuda:                    YES (ver 8.0)
        Use OpenCL:                  YES
        Use custom HAL:              NO复制代码
NVIDIA CUDA
        Use CUFFT:                   YES
        Use CUBLAS:                  NO
        USE NVCUVID:                 NO
        NVIDIA GPU arch:             30 35 50 52 60 61
        NVIDIA PTX archs:            30
        Use fast math:               NO复制代码
OpenCL:
        Version:                     dynamic
        Include path:                C:/compile/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
        Use AMDFFT:                  NO
        Use AMDBLAS:                 NO复制代码
Python 2:
        Interpreter:                 C:/Python27/python.exe (ver 2.7.13)
        Libraries:                   C:/Python27/libs/python27.lib (ver 2.7.13)
        numpy:                       C:/Python27/lib/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.11.3)
        packages path:               C:/Python27/Lib/site-packages复制代码
Python 3:
        Interpreter:                 NO复制代码
Python (for build):            C:/Python27/python.exe复制代码
Java:
        ant:                         NO
        JNI:                         C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_161/include C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_161/include/win32 C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_161/include
        Java wrappers:               NO
        Java tests:                  NO复制代码
Matlab:                        Matlab not found or implicitly disabled复制代码
Documentation:
        Doxygen:                     NO
        PlantUML:                    NO复制代码
Tests and samples:
        Tests:                       YES
        Performance tests:           NO
        C/C++ Examples:              NO复制代码
Install path:                  C:/compile/opencv/build/install复制代码
cvconfig.h is in:              C:/compile/opencv/build
    -----------------------------------------------------------------复制代码
Configuring done
    Generating done复制代码

Notice for gencode

CUDA NVCC target flags: -gencode;arch=compute_30,code=sm_30;-gencode;arch=compute_35,code=sm_35;-gencode;arch=compute_50,code=sm_50;-gencode;arch=compute_52,code=sm_52;-gencode;arch=compute_60,code=sm_60;-gencode;arch=compute_61,code=sm_61;-gencode;arch=compute_30,code=compute_30
复制代码

build

Open OpenCV.sln with VS 2015 and build release version.

this may take hours to finish.

build success

errors

opencv build errors

possible solutions

With BUILD_PERF_TESTS and BUILD_TESTS disabled, I managed to build OpenCV 3.1 with CUDA 8.0 on Windows 10 with VS2015 x64 arch target. Without building test/performance modules, the build process costs less time as well : )

I actually got it to work both on my laptop and my desktop (GTX960M and GTX970 respectively) running with OpenCV 3.2 and the latest version of CUDA 8.0 for Win10 in Visual Studio 15 Community! What I did was to enable WITH_CUBLAS aswell as WITH_CUDA. I also turned off BUILD_PERF_TESTS and BUILD_TESTS. The configuration was built using the Visual Studio 14 2015 C++ compiler.

my solution:

disable `BUILD_PERF_TESTS`复制代码

opencv disable build perf tests

configure and build again. this time cost only about 1 minutes.

after error fixed,build resultsafter errors fixed

demo

cuda-module

OpenCV GPU module is written using CUDA, therefore it benefits from the CUDA ecosystem.

GPU modules includes class cv::cuda::GpuMat which is a primary container for data kept in GPU memory. It’s interface is very similar with cv::Mat, its CPU counterpart. All GPU functions receive GpuMat as input and output arguments. This allows to invoke several GPU algorithms without downloading data. GPU module API interface is also kept similar with CPU interface where possible. So developers who are familiar with Opencv on CPU could start using GPU straightaway.

The GPU module is designed as a host-level API. This means that if you have pre-compiled OpenCV GPU binaries, you are not required to have the CUDA Toolkit installed or write any extra code to make use of the GPU.

CMakeLists.txt

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED COMPONENTS core highgui imgproc features2d calib3d 
    cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudafilters cudaimgproc cudawarping cudafeatures2d # for cuda-enabled
) #
MESSAGE( [Main] " OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS = ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
MESSAGE( [Main] " OpenCV_LIBS = ${OpenCV_LIBS}")复制代码

demo.cpp

In the sample below an image is loaded from local file, next it is uploaded to GPU, thresholded, downloaded and displayed.

#include <opencv2/cudaarithm.hpp>
#include <opencv2/cudabgsegm.hpp>
#include <opencv2/cudafilters.hpp>
#include <opencv2/cudaimgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/cudawarping.hpp>
#include <opencv2/cudafeatures2d.hpp>

int test_opencv_gpu()
{
    try
    {
        cv::Mat src_host = cv::imread("file.png", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
        cv::cuda::GpuMat dst, src;
        src.upload(src_host);

        cv::cuda::threshold(src, dst, 128.0, 255.0, CV_THRESH_BINARY);

        cv::Mat result_host;
        dst.download(result_host);

        cv::imshow("Result", result_host);
        cv::waitKey();
    }
    catch (const cv::Exception& ex)
    {
        std::cout << "Error: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}复制代码

cpu vs gpu time cost

  • (1)对于分辨率不特别大的图片间的ORB特征匹配，CPU运算得比GPU版的快（因为图像上传到GPU消耗了时间）
  • (2)但对于分辨率较大的图片，或者GPU比CPU好的机器（好比Nvidia Jetson系列），GPU版的ORB算法比CPU版的程序更高效。

problems

(1) 使用cuda版本的opencv caffe网络的第一次建立很是耗时，后面的网络建立则很是快。

(2) opencv的gpu代码比cpu代码慢，初次启动多耗费20s左右。(事实是因为编译的caffe和GPU计算力不匹配致使的)

reasons

Your problem is that CUDA needs to initialize! And it will generally takes between serveral seconds

Why first function call is slow?

That is because of initialization overheads. On first GPU function call Cuda Runtime API is initialized implicitly.

The first gpu function call is always takes more time, because CUDA initialize context for device.

The following calls will be faster.

Not Reasons:

(1) CPU clockspeed is 10x faster than GPU clockspeed.

(2) memory transfer times between host (CPU) and device (GPU) (upload,downloa data)

deploy

runtime errors

gtx 1060 编译的opencv caffe在gtx 970m上运行出现错误

im2col.cu Check failed: error == cudaSuccess (8 vs. 0) invalid device function

gtx 1060   sm_61
        gtx 970m   sm_52复制代码

im2col 是caffe的源文件，代表gtx 970m的计算能力不支持可执行文件的运行。

reasons

see what-is-the-purpose-of-using-multiple-arch-flags-in-nvidias-nvcc-compiler

Roughly speaking, the code compilation flow goes like this:

CUDA C/C++ device code source --> PTX --> SASS

The virtual architecture (e.g. compute_20, whatever is specified by -arch compute...) determines what type of PTX code will be generated. The additional switches (e.g. -code sm_21) determine what type of SASS code will be generated. SASS is actually executable object code for a GPU (machine language). An executable can contain multiple versions of SASS and/or PTX, and there is a runtime loader mechanism that will pick appropriate versions based on the GPU actually being used.

win7/win10 deploy

  • compile opencv caffe on windows 10 for GTX 1060
  • deoply on windows 7 for GTX 1080 Ti successfully

for win7, if we install 398.82-desktop-win8-win7-64bit-international-whql.exe,errors may occur:

> nvidia-smi.exe 
    Failed to initialize NVML: Unknown error复制代码

Solutions: use older drivers 385.69

linux/window performance

(1) api在linux平均耗时3ms;一样的代码在windows平均耗时14ms

(2) vs编译开启代码优化先后性能相差接近5倍，125ms vs 25ms

(3) cmake编译RELEASE选项默认已经开启了代码优化 -O3

Reference

History

  • 20180713: created.

Copyright

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