利用源代码搭建lamp环境

 

一．测试开发环境

[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security

This system is not registered with RHN.

RHN support will be disabled.

Setting up Group Process

rhel-cluster                                              | 1.3 kB     00:00    

rhel-clusterstorage                                       | 1.3 kB     00:00    

rhel-erver                                                | 1.3 kB     00:00    

rhel-vt                                                   | 1.3 kB     00:00    

Installed Groups:

Administration Tools

   Authoring and Publishing

   Development Libraries

   Development Tools

   Editors

   FTP Server

   GNOME Desktop Environment

   GNOME Software Development

   Games and Entertainment

   Graphical Internet

   Graphics

   Legacy Network Server

   Legacy Software Development

   Legacy Software Support

   Mail Server

   Network Servers

   Office/Productivity

   Printing Support

   Server Configuration Tools

   Sound and Video

   System Tools

   Text-based Internet

   X Software Development

   X Window System

Available Groups:

   Cluster Storage

   Clustering

   DNS Name Server

   Engineering and Scientific

   Java Development

   KDE (K Desktop Environment)

   KDE Software Development

   MySQL Database

   News Server

   OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution

   PostgreSQL Database

   Virtualization

   Web Server

   Windows File Server

Done

编译环境由以上几个才能编译成功

 

源代码安装通常状况下的源代码安装的软件都是吧源代码存放在/usr/local/src目录下

源代码安装的内核存放在/usr/src目录下

额外安装的软件（绿色软件）原软件存放在/usr/local/目录下

解压缩

[root@localhost ~]# unzip -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

解压缩后查看自带的说明性文档

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686]# ls

bin       data include         lib mysql-test scripts sql-bench

COPYING docs INSTALL-BINARY man README       share    support-files

查看INSTALL-BINARY

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686]# less INSTALL-BINARY

 

 

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql

shell> cd /usr/local

shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz

shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql

shell> cd mysql

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

 

   A more detailed version of the preceding description for

 

二．按照上面的步骤安装mysql

shell> groupadd mysql     (建立组)

shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql （建立帐号）

shell> cd /usr/local           （切换目录）

shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz    （解压缩以前已经作过）

shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql      （建立链接方便之后进行操做）

shell> cd mysql                  （切换目录）

shell> chown -R mysql .          （改变mysql目录下文件的全部者）

shell> chgrp -R mysql .           （改变mysql目录下文件的所属组）

shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql     （初始化）

shell> chown -R root .                          （把全部者再改成root）

shell> chown -R mysql data                        

# Next command is optional              （下面为可选命令）

shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf    （能够选择）

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld    （之后启动就能够用service启动了）

 

建立链接库文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]#

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# vim mysql.conf

1         /usr/local/mysql/lib （只用写这一行就好了）

 

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig -v |grep mysql

/usr/local/mysql/lib:

         libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient_r.so.18.0.0    

  三．安装apache

1.[root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src

2.[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --with-z

说明： --prefix //安装路径

--sysconfdir //配置文件位置

--enable-so //造成动态连接库

--enable-ssl //支持 ssl功能

--with-z //确保安装了 zlib

3.[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]#make //生成文件

4. [root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]#make install //把生成的文件放到相应的位置

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/bin

[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl start //执行脚本，启动服务

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tupln |grep 80

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 29847/httpd

5.设置成为开机启动

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local //开机脚本

文件内容加上：

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

6.库文件

[root@localhost bin]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# vim httpd.conf

文件内容：

/usr/local/apache/lib

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig -v

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig -vp |grep apr

7.头文件

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# cd /usr/include/

[root@localhost include]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ apache

四．安装php

1. [root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf php-5.3.7.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.7/

2.[root@localhost php-5.3.7]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring=all

说明： --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs //将php编译成apache的模块，容许apache的apxx调用该模块

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql //指明 mysql的安装位置

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config //调用 myql接口

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# make

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# make install

3.cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs // apache 站点主目录

vim index.html

mv index.html index.php

vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

文件内容加入 :

166 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php //apache //须要加入这句话才能处理 php页面

168 加入 index.php

4./usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start //启动 apache服务

5./usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql //进入数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin – u root –p password ‘123’ //建立账号