centos 6.5(centos7)下安装thrift 0.9.1详细教程

进行Thrift的最小化安装，在Centos 6.5 上下面的步骤必不可少. 咱们给出从源代码编译Thrift的例子。这些介绍对Thrift0.9.2 的 releases版本一样有效。

更新系统

sudo yum -y update         （系统会被升级为6.7）

 

安装平台开发工具

sudo yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"   （这一步不必定成功，可是不影响后面）

 

升级autoconf/automake/bison

sudo yum install -y wget

 

升级 autoconf

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
tar xvf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.69
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
sudo make install
cd ..

 

升级 automake

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.14.tar.gz
tar xvf automake-1.14.tar.gz
cd automake-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
sudo make install
cd ..

 

升级 bison

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.1.tar.gz
tar xvf bison-2.5.1.tar.gz
cd bison-2.5.1
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
sudo make install
cd ..

 

添加添加可选的c++语言库依赖库

全部语言都要用到Apache的Thrift 的IDL编译器，从这点看IDL编译器须要的一切都要安装。 (如何你只须要安装编译器可跳过此节).

若是你要使用C++开发Thrift的客户端/服务器，你还须要编译支持C++共享库的可选包。

安装C++依赖库

sudo yum -y install libevent-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

 

升级 Boost

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.55.0/boost_1_55_0.tar.gz
tar xvf boost_1_55_0.tar.gz
cd boost_1_55_0./bootstrap.sh
sudo ./b2 install

 

安装thrift-0.9.1

 wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/thrift/0.9.1/thrift-0.9.1.tar.gz
 tar -zxvf thrift-0.9.1.tar.gz
 cd thrift-0.9.1
./configure –-prefix=/your/program/path/ --enable-libtool-lock
 (--prefix后面的值是你要将程序安装到哪一个目录，若是不写，默认安装到/usr/local下面，个人是--prefix=/home/thrift)
make
make install

 

安装成功以后，咱们进入咱们的thrift的安装路径，你会看到thrift其实包含了三部分：一个bin程序、一堆头文件和若干库文件：

咱们进入bin目录，执行./thrift  --version, 就表示咱们安装成功了

可是咱们只能在这个目录下面执行thrift命令，若是咱们想在任何目录下执行thrift --version的相关命令，咱们能够将咱们的bin目录下的thrift文件拷贝到/usr/local/bin下面,而后执行.  /etc/profile(加载到环境变量)就能够了

这个目录下面的可执行文件，均可以用命令执行

任何目录能够执行这个命令

至此咱们的thrift-0.9.1安装成功了！

 

--------------------------------------------更新于2016年7月27日-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

因为公司的编译系统环境变了，变成了到centos7上面（centos7.0 ，7.1，7.2均可以）因此之前在centos6.5上面编译的thrift的动态库，拿到centos7.1上面链接到个人程序里面就出错了，错误以下：

./../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_free'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `BIO_ctrl'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `CRYPTO_set_locking_callback'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `RAND_poll'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `ERR_free_strings'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `CRYPTO_num_locks'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_get_error'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `sk_value'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `ASN1_STRING_data'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_get_peer_certificate'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `ASN1_STRING_length'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `X509_get_ext_d2i'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `X509_get_subject_name'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `X509_free'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `ERR_remove_state'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_library_init'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `CRYPTO_free'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `sk_pop_free'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `CRYPTO_set_id_callback'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_read'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_get_wbio'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_get_verify_result'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_get_verify_mode'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `X509_NAME_get_entry'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_accept'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `CRYPTO_set_dynlock_destroy_callback'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_peek'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `CRYPTO_set_dynlock_lock_callback'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_shutdown'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_verify'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `ERR_peek_error'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `X509_verify_cert_error_string'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_new'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `TLSv1_method'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `EVP_cleanup'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `sk_num'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `ERR_reason_error_string'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_connect'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_load_error_strings'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_free'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_write'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_set_fd'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `CRYPTO_set_dynlock_create_callback'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_ctrl'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `GENERAL_NAME_free'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `ERR_get_error'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_new'
../../../module/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.1/lib/linux/libthrift.so: undefined reference to `SSL_get_shutdown'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [nodemanager] Error 1

解决办法，将thrift库拿到centos7的系统上面从新编译，用生成的新库连接到个人程序中，就能够解决，其实就能够安装上面的步骤在centos7的系统上面再作一次就能够了，可是如今不同了，就是个人程序虽然跑在64位上面，可是是32位的程序，其连接的也必须是32位的库，因此咱们thrift库要编译成32位的库，可是cenos7是64位系统，默认编译成64位程序，要想生成32位的程序，步骤以下

前面都不变，就在执行thrift的configure文件的时候加入一些编译选项，以下：

ERLCFLAGS="-m32" MONO_CFLAGS="-m32" GOBJECT_CFLAGS="-m32 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include" GLIB_CFLAGS="-m32 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include" QT_CFLAGS="-m32" CFLAGS="-m32" CXXFLAGS="-m32" LDFLAGS="-m32" ./configure --with-lua=no --prefix=/home/thrift

由于执行configure就是生成makefile，加这些编译选项就可让其生成编译32位库的makefile.

可是由于是让其编译32位的程序，会检测32位的glibc库和一些32位的环境，咱们准备好没有，若是没有的话，执行以上命令可能会出以下错误

这是由于没有32位的库环境，咱们安装好32位的环境就能够编译，安装命令以下：

yum install -y libgcc.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libstdc++.i686 zlib.i686 zlib-devel.i686 libstdc++-devel.i686 glibc-static.i686

在执行上面一串configure命令，可能出现

再安装32位的openssl-devel

yum install openssl-devel.i686

基本configure就能够成功。

可是若是这样，make编译的时候可能会出以下错误：

能够看获得其实咱们是安装glib-2.0，可是没有这个头文件，咱们从别的正常的机器上把glibconfig.h拷贝过来就能够了

scp -P2223 /usr/lib/glib-2.0/include/glibconfig.h 172.16.81.236:/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include/

而后这边在make，就会发现成功了，而后再make install，就能够去咱们指定的地方找咱们的库了。

configure还有一个地方值得咱们注意，执行configure有不少命令能够供咱们选择，像若是你不要编译erlang的thrift库，可是你的环境装了erlang环境，执行configure的时候，说erlang环境没有配置好，有以下错误：

checking for erl... /usr/local/bin/erl
checking for erlc... /usr/local/bin/erlc
checking for erlc... /usr/local/bin/erlc
checking for erl... /usr/local/bin/erl
checking for Erlang/OTP library base directory... configure: error: in `/home/buildthrift/thrift-0.9.1':
configure: error: test Erlang program execution failed
See `config.log' for more details

那咱们在执行configure的时候去掉erlang。命令以下：

./configure  --prefix=/home/thrift  --without-erlang 

这样就能够成功。

 

其实若是咱们只要cpp，能够以下：

./configure --with-cpp  --with-boost --without-python --without-csharp --without-java --without-erlang --without-perl --without-php --without-php_extension --without-ruby --without-haskell
 --without-go

这样就能够快不少。