企业分布式微服务云SpringCloud SpringBoot mybatis (三十一)springboot为服务器接收文件

构建工程

为例建立一个springmvc工程你须要spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf和 spring-boot-starter-web的起步依赖。为例可以上传文件在服务器,你须要在web.xml中加入标签作相关的配置,但在sringboot 工程中,它已经为你自动作了,因此不须要你作任何的配置。html

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

  

建立文件上传controller

直接贴代码:java

@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

    private final StorageService storageService;

    @Autowired
    public FileUploadController(StorageService storageService) {
        this.storageService = storageService;
    }

    @GetMapping("/")
    public String listUploadedFiles(Model model) throws IOException {

        model.addAttribute("files", storageService
                .loadAll()
                .map(path ->
                        MvcUriComponentsBuilder
                                .fromMethodName(FileUploadController.class, "serveFile", path.getFileName().toString())
                                .build().toString())
                .collect(Collectors.toList()));

        return "uploadForm";
    }

    @GetMapping("/files/{filename:.+}")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseEntity<Resource> serveFile(@PathVariable String filename) {

        Resource file = storageService.loadAsResource(filename);
        return ResponseEntity
                .ok()
                .header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment; filename=\""+file.getFilename()+"\"")
                .body(file);
    }

    @PostMapping("/")
    public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
                                   RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {

        storageService.store(file);
        redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message",
                "You successfully uploaded " + file.getOriginalFilename() + "!");

        return "redirect:/";
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(StorageFileNotFoundException.class)
    public ResponseEntity handleStorageFileNotFound(StorageFileNotFoundException exc) {
        return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
    }

}

  

这个类经过@Controller注解,代表本身上一个Spring mvc的c。每一个方法经过 
@GetMapping 或者@PostMapping注解代表本身的 http方法。web

  • GET / 获取已经上传的文件列表
  • GET /files/{filename} 下载已经存在于服务器的文件
  • POST / 上传文件给服务器

建立一个简单的 html模板

为了展现上传文件的过程,咱们作一个界面: 
在src/main/resources/templates/uploadForm.htmlspring

<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>

    <div th:if="${message}">
        <h2 th:text="${message}"/>
    </div>

    <div>
        <form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/">
            <table>
                <tr><td>File to upload:</td><td><input type="file" name="file" /></td></tr>
                <tr><td></td><td><input type="submit" value="Upload" /></td></tr>
            </table>
        </form>
    </div>

    <div>
        <ul>
            <li th:each="file : ${files}">
                <a th:href="${file}" th:text="${file}" />
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>

</body></html>

  

上传文件大小限制

若是须要限制上传文件的大小也很简单,只须要在springboot 工程的src/main/resources/application.properties 加入如下:springboot

spring.http.multipart.max-file-size=128KB
spring.http.multipart.max-request-size=128KB

  

源码来源服务器

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