用过之后,总得写个总结,否则,就忘喽。java
1、寻找操做的jar包。服务器
java操做hbase,首先要考虑到使用hbase的jar包。函数
由于咱装的是CDH5,比较方便,使用SecureCRT工具,远程链接到你安装的那台服务器上。工具
jar包的存放位置在/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/lib/hbase,找到,下载下来。oop
在当前路径下,有一个lib包,里面是支持hbase的hadoop的jar包,根据需求,能够下载下来。spa
2、找一个API文档当成手册,哪里不会查哪里code
百度分享,http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jICqdgy,能够下载。对象
3、java操做Hbase。blog
构造函数:继承
public static Configuration configuration; static{ configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create(); configuration.set("hbase.master","ip1:60000"); configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "ip1:2181,ip2:2181") ; }
一、如何建立一个hbase表并put数据。
public static void creaTable(String tablename) throws Exception{ HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration); if(admin.tableExists(tablename)){ admin.disableTable(tablename); admin.deleteTable(tablename); System.out.println("开始建立表!"); } System.out.println("新的表正在建立中!!!"); HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tablename); tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("cf1")); admin.createTable(tableDescriptor); Put put = new Put("123".getBytes()); put.add("cf1".getBytes(), "colum1".getBytes(), "value1".getBytes()) ; put.add("cf1".getBytes(), "colum2".getBytes(), "value2".getBytes()) ; put.add("cf1".getBytes(), "colum3".getBytes(), "value3".getBytes()) ; Put put2 = new Put("234".getBytes()) ; put2.add("cf1".getBytes(), "colum1".getBytes(), "value1".getBytes()) ; put2.add("cf1".getBytes(), "colum2".getBytes(), "value2".getBytes()) ; put2.add("cf1".getBytes(), "colum3".getBytes(), "value3".getBytes()) ; HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename); table.put(put); table.put(put2); }
二、删除hbase中的table里面的rowkey
1 public static void deleteRow(String tableName,String rowKey) throws Exception{ 2 HTable hTable = new HTable(configuration,tableName); 3 Delete delete = new Delete(rowKey.getBytes()); 4 List<Delete> list = new ArrayList<Delete>(); 5 list.add(delete); 6 hTable.delete(list); 7 }
三、查询row = rowKey的数据
1 /** 2 * 查询row = rowKey的数据 3 * @param tableName 4 * @param rowKey 5 * @throws Exception 6 */ 7 public static void getRow(String tableName,String rowKey) throws Exception{ 8 HTable hTable = new HTable(configuration, tableName); 9 Get get = new Get(rowKey.getBytes()); 10 Result result = hTable.get(get); 11 for(KeyValue value:result.raw()){ 12 System.out.println("cf:"+new String(value.getFamily())+new String(value.getQualifier())+"="+new String(value.getValue())); 13 } 14 }
四、查询rowkey在startRow和endRow之间的数据,及rowkey的范围查询
Put、Delete与Get对象都是Row的子类,从该继承关系中咱们就能够了解到Get、Delete与Pu对象自己就只能进行单行的操做,
HBase客户端还提供了一套可以进行全表扫描的API,方便用户可以快速对整张表进行扫描,以获取想要的结果---scan、
1 /** 2 * 查询rowkey在startRow和endRow之间的数据 3 * @param tablename 4 * @param startRow 5 * @param endRow 6 * @throws Exception 7 */ 8 public static void getBetweenRow(String tableName,String startRow,String stopRow) throws Exception{ 9 HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName); 10 Scan scan = new Scan(); 11 scan.addColumn("cf1".getBytes(), "colum1".getBytes()); 12 scan.addColumn("cf1".getBytes(), "colum2".getBytes()); 13 scan.addColumn("cf1".getBytes(), "colum3".getBytes()); 14 15 scan.setStartRow(startRow.getBytes()); 16 scan.setStopRow(stopRow.getBytes()); 17 18 ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(scan); 19 20 for(Result result:scanner){ 21 for(KeyValue value:result.raw()){ 22 System.out.println("cf:"+new String(value.getFamily())+new String(value.getQualifier())+"="+new String(value.getValue())); 23 } 24 } 25 }