dubbo学习笔记 第三章简介dubbo的工做原理

1、工做原理图html

这是dubbo官网的关于dubbo工做原理,其中最核心的应该是Registry注册中心,Monitor,Consumer消费者和Provider服务提供者四个部分,注册中心关系这消费者和提供者的在zookeeper上的注册状态,Monitor控制着消费者,提供者启用和禁用。java

1、服务提供者git

dubbo的git源码有提供一个provider案例工程,dubbo-demo-provider。上面有一段spring配置文件,dubbo-demo-provider.xml,其内容以下:spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
 - Copyright 1999-2011 Alibaba Group.
 -  
 - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 - You may obtain a copy of the License at
 -  
 -      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 -  
 - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 - distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 - WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 - See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 - limitations under the License.
-->
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
	http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="demo-provider"/>

    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <!-- <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/> -->
     <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.43.33:2181"/> 
    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>

    <!-- 和本地bean同样实现服务 -->
    <bean id="demoService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl"/>

    <!-- 声明须要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService"/>

</beans>

 

其中,1)dubbo:application标签做用是给提供者备注一个名称,这个名称一旦被取了,其余提供者就不能再用这个名称。express

2)dubbo:registry标签的做用,就是讲应用注册到注册中心,原例子是在用多广播方式进行注册,能够改成注册到咱们安装的zookeeper上,个人zookeeper服务地址是192.168.43.33,端口默认2181。apache

3)dubbo:protocol标签是标注这个本次服务的协议,暴露的端口,如今是采用dubbo协议,20880端口。api

4)dubbo:service标签是声明提供者服务用的。app

具体实现服务代码比较简单,是一个helloworld程序,再也不作介绍。less

2、服务消费者eclipse

dubbo的git源码有提供一个consumer案例工程,dubbo-demo-consumer。上面有一段spring配置文件,dubbo-demo-consumer.xml,其内容以下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
 - Copyright 1999-2011 Alibaba Group.
 -  
 - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 - You may obtain a copy of the License at
 -  
 -      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 -  
 - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 - distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 - WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 - See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 - limitations under the License.
-->
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
	http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方同样 -->
    <dubbo:application name="demo-consumer"/>

    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
   <!--  <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>
 -->
      <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.43.33:2181"/> 
 
     <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
 
    <!-- 生成远程服务代理,能够和本地bean同样使用demoService -->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="false" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService"/>

</beans>

上面的配置文件跟provider类似,比较特别就是他是消费者,没有服务提供一说,而是用dubbo:reference来标明本身要调用提供者的那个服务,响应名称又跟提供者对应。

3、运行结果

程序的调用顺序是要先把provider启动起来,而后运行consumer工程的,会发现eclipse的console中有以下日志:

说明服务已经成功调用

4、注意环节

消费者要跑起来,还要在该工程的pom.xml中引入一个

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-demo-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
        </dependency>

这段引用是对应dubbo开源项目中的dubbo-demo-api这个工程,主要是实现一个与provide对应服务相同的一个接口,给消费者调用,否则程序会报错,当你在eclipse用鼠标,点击

<dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="false" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService"/>

中的interface的内容,就会跳到相应的代码,相应代码以下:

package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo;

public interface DemoService {

    String sayHello(String name);

}
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