ActiveMQ 与 Spring

时间 2019-12-08

原文原文链接

1. ActiveMQ安装

1.1 下载(版本5.14.5)

点我官网下载javascript

1.2 安装

解压下载的压缩文件到任意目录中(eg. C:\Program Files (x86)\apache-activemq-5.14.5)，进入%ACTIVEMQ_HOME%/bin目录，根据本身的系统位数，进入32/64目录，点击activemq.bat启动ActiveMQ；html

2. ActiveMQ与Spring整合使用

2.1 在Maven中添加ActiveMQ和JMS相关的pom，以下：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        <!--<version>{spring.version}</version>-->
        </dependency>

        <!-- xbean 如<amq:connectionFactory /> -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
            <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
            <version>3.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
            <version>5.12.1</version>
        </dependency>复制代码

2.2 添加配置文件spring-activemq.xml

在配置文件中加入如下配置信息，每一个配置信息都有具体的解释：java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
          http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core 
          http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd">

    <!--配置链接ActiveMQ的链接基本信息 -->
    <amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"
        brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616" userName="admin" password="admin" />

    <!-- 配置JMS链接工厂 -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
        <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" />
        <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义消息队列（Queue） -->
    <bean id="demoQueueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 -->
        <constructor-arg>
            <value>testQueue</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置JMS模板（Queue），Spring提供的JMS工具类，它发送、接收消息。 -->
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="demoQueueDestination" />
        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />
        <!-- true是topic，false是queue，默认是false -->
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置消息队列监听者（Queue） -->
    <!-- 打开监听器，会当即去消费消息（即，起到实时消费通讯的做用） -->
    <!-- <bean id="queueMessageListener" class="com.hp.common.listener.QueueMessageListener"></bean> -->

    <!-- 显示注入消息监听容器（Queue），配置链接工厂，监听的目标是demoQueueDestination，监听器是上面定义的监听器 -->
    <!-- <bean id="queueListenerContainer"
        class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="destination" ref="demoQueueDestination" />
        <property name="messageListener" ref="queueMessageListener" />
    </bean>
 -->
</beans>复制代码

注：在配置文件中，必定不要忘记加入ActiveMQ和JMS相关的schemaweb

2.3 建立Producer和Consumer相关的Service

建立ProducerService，用于发送信息到消息中心spring

@Service
public class ProducerService {

    @Resource(name = "jmsTemplate")
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    private Queue queue;

    /** * 根据目的地发送消息 */
    public void sendMessage(Destination destination, final String msg) {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 向队列" + destination.toString()
                + "发送消息------->" + msg);
        jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                return session.createTextMessage(msg);
            }
        });
    }
    public String send(String userId, String msg) {
        System.out.println(
                Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 向 " + userId + " 的队列" + userId.toString() + "发送消息------>" + msg);
        queue = new ActiveMQQueue(userId);
        jmsTemplate.send(queue, new MessageCreator() {

            @Override
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                TextMessage message=session.createTextMessage(msg);
                message.setStringProperty(userId, msg);
                return message;
            }
        });
        return "发送成功";

    }

    /** * 向默认目的地发送消息 */
    public String sendMessage(final String msg) {
        String destination = jmsTemplate.getDefaultDestinationName();
        System.out
                .println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 向队列" + destination + "发送消息---------------------->" + msg);
        jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                return session.createTextMessage(msg);
            }
        });
        return "发送成功";
    }

}复制代码

建立ConsumerService，用于接受消息apache

@Service
public class ConsumerService{

    @Resource(name = "jmsTemplate")
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public String receive(Destination destination) {
        TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) jmsTemplate.receive(destination);
        try {
            System.out.println("从队列" + destination.toString() + "收到了消息：\t" + textMessage.getText());
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return textMessage.toString();
    }

    public String receive(String userId) {
        Queue queue=new ActiveMQQueue(userId+"?consumer.prefetchSize=4");
        Message message = null;
        String property=null;

        try {

             message=jmsTemplate.receive(queue);
             property=message.getStringProperty(userId);
            System.out.println("从队列" + queue.toString() + "收到了消息：\t" + property);
        } catch (JMSException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        return property;
    }

}复制代码

2.4 添加Controller，用于曝露接口

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/mq")
public class MessageController {
    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MessageController.class);

    @Resource(name = "demoQueueDestination")
    private Destination destination;

    @Autowired
    private ProducerService producer;

    @Autowired
    private ConsumerService consumer;


    @RequestMapping(value = "/SendMessage", method = RequestMethod.POST,produces="application/json")
    @ResponseBody
    public void send(@RequestParam(value = "userId",required=false)String userId,@RequestParam(value = "msg")String msg) {
        logger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "------------send to jms Start");
        if (userId==null||"".equals(userId)) {
            producer.sendMessage(destination, msg);
        }else {
            producer.send(userId, msg);
        }

        logger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "------------send to jms End");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/ReceiveMessage", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public Object receive(@RequestParam(value = "userId",required=false)String userId) {
        logger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "------------receive from jms Start");
        String tm=null;
        if (userId==null||"".equals(userId)) {
             tm = consumer.receive(destination);
        } else {
             tm = consumer.receive(userId);
        }
        logger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "------------receive from jms End");
        return tm.toString();
    }

}复制代码

2.5 配置监听器(ek)

若是在配置文件中打开了监听器的注释，即打开监听器，消费者会当即去消费消息，则还须要添加以下代码：json

public class QueueMessageListener implements MessageListener{

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        TextMessage tm=(TextMessage) message;
        try {
            System.out.println("QueueMessageListener监听到了文本消息：\t"
                    + tm.getText());
            //do other work
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}复制代码

3. 测试

启动tomcat，将Javaweb项目运行在tomcat中，经过postman测试接口和方法
接受消息接口：http://localhost:8080/`{project_neme}`/mq/ReceiveMessage?userId={消息队列名称}
发送消息接口：http://localhost:8080/`{project_neme}`/mq/SendMessage?userId={消息队列名称}&msg={参数}tomcat

4. 其余场景及技术应用

场景1： 对于mq队列中的消息，系统须要作一些监控或者问题的跟踪，则须要去查看MQ中的数据，可是有须要保证在查看以后不会被删除，由于在P2P模式中，consumer.receive()后消息以后，消息就被消费，MQ不会发送其余consumer，对于这种场景该如何考虑采用ActiveMQ的何种技术去作？
场景2：将使用JDBC持久化的ActiveMQ转换为其余存储方式(文件存储、Kaha、memory)，须要作数据迁移，那如何实现？
解决：对于这两种场景，均可以用消息队列中消息查看的方式去实现；
第一个场景，使用ActiveMQ的Browser能够查看未被消费的信息，这样既保证数据不会被消费，也能够实现本身的其余业务；
第二个场景，可使用Browser将未被消费的信息拿出来，而后再经过produce.send()的方式，将消息发送到其余存储方式的ActiveMQ上；session

如下代码实现了使用Browser读出某个队列中未消费的全部消息，并将它们放到list中app

public class BrowersService {

    private static final Logger logger=LogManager.getLogger(BrowersService.class);
    //配置文件配置的jmsTemplate
    @Resource(name = "jmsTemplate")
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public void getMessageFromQuese(String queueName){
        List<String> message=jmsTemplate.browse(queueName, new BrowserCallback<List<String>>() {
            @Override
            public List<String> doInJms(Session session, QueueBrowser browser) throws JMSException {
                Enumeration<TextMessage> enumeration=browser.getEnumeration();
                List<String> messages=new ArrayList<>();
                while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
                    TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) enumeration.nextElement();
                    logger.info("Message text: "+ textMessage.getText()
                    +" ID: "+textMessage.getJMSMessageID());
                    messages.add(textMessage.getText());
                }
                return messages;
            }
        });
        logger.info("message from browser "+message);
    }
}复制代码