相信在项目中,对数据进行动态导出这是一个比较常见的功能。对于数据导出咱们可使用Apache-POI这个框架来帮我来进行Excel的写入与读取。下面就用代码来实现Apache POI写入与读取excel文件。java
一、Apache POI基本概念apache
下面将简单的描述一下当进行Excel读取与写入的时候要使用到的基本类。bash
二、下载Apache POI架构
在项目中是使用Maven来管理Jar依赖的,因此在Pom.xml添加如下依赖:框架
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.15</version>
</dependency>
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三、写入一个Excel文件xss
下面的代码将会简单的展现使用Apache POI写入一个Excel文件。数据将会写入到XSSFWorkbook对象中。学习
ApachePOIExcelWrite.java
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package com.weimob.o2o.carl.poi;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ApachePOIExcelWrite {
private static final String FILE_NAME = "/tmp/MyFirstExcel.xlsx";
public static void main(String[] args) {
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Data types in Java");
Object[][] dataTypes = {
{"DataType", "Type", "Size(in bytes)"},
{"int", "Primitive", 2},
{"float", "Primitive", 4},
{"double", "Primitive", 8},
{"char", "Primitive", 1},
{"String", "Non-Primitive", "No fixed size"}
};
int rowNum = 0;
System.out.println("Creating excel");
for(Object[] dataType : dataTypes){
Row row = sheet.createRow(rowNum++);
int colNum = 0;
for(Object field : dataType){
Cell cell = row.createCell(colNum++);
if(field instanceof String){
cell.setCellValue((String) field);
} else if (field instanceof Integer){
cell.setCellValue((Integer) field);
}
}
}
try {
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(FILE_NAME);
workbook.write(outputStream);
workbook.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Done");
}
}
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你将会在你项目所在的磁盘中的tmp文件夹中获得如下的excel文件:spa
四、读取一个Excel文件3d
下面的代码展现如何使用Apache POI读取Excel文件。getCellTypeEnum方法在 3.15 中不推荐使用而且会在 4.0 版本中将会更名为:getCellType.excel
ApachePOIExcelRead.java
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package com.weimob.o2o.carl.poi;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class ApachePOIExcelRead {
private static final String FILE_NAME = "/tmp/MyFirstExcel.xlsx";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
FileInputStream excelFile = new FileInputStream(new File(FILE_NAME));
Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(excelFile);
Sheet dataTypeSheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
Iterator<Row> iterator = dataTypeSheet.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
Row currentRow = iterator.next();
Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = currentRow.iterator();
while(cellIterator.hasNext()){
Cell currentCell = cellIterator.next();
//getCellTypeEnum shown as deprecated for version 3.15
//getCellTypeEnum ill be renamed to getCellType starting from version 4.0
if(currentCell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING){
System.out.print(currentCell.getStringCellValue() + "--");
} else if(currentCell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.NUMERIC){
System.out.print(currentCell.getNumericCellValue() + "--");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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你的控制台将会输出如下代码:
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To-陌霖Java架构
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