Android Log工具类

时间 2019-11-10

原文原文链接

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博客原文地址：http://ihongqiqu.com/2014/10/16/android-log/android

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工欲善其事，必先利其器。在Android开发过程当中，相信都会遇到这样的问题：github

Log太多，不容易找到本身设置打印的内容
找到Log可是定位到Java源码有不是很方便
对Log打印须要设置Tag，大多时候Tag就是本类的类名，存在重复的工做
发布正式版本须要注释或者关掉不少Log开关

参考Android源码，使用官方的Log打印方法（设置Tag），而后再Eclipse里面设置过滤标签，这样就能够查看某一个类的Log了，可是这样效率比较低下。基于上面的一些问题，我研究实现了一种简单易用的Log工具类。个人工具类主要有以下特色：express

减小一个Log参数
调用某些Log方法，能够实现跳转到Java源代码的功能
采用此工具类，屏蔽Log只须要关闭Log总开关便可

减小一个Log参数

实现方法是采用 StackTraceElement 获取调用类的方法，代码以下：apache

 
     private static String getClassName() {  String result = "";  StackTraceElement thisMethodStack = (new Exception()).getStackTrace()[2];  result = thisMethodStack.getClassName();  return result; }

跳转到源代码Log调用处

实现双击Log跳转到Java源代码调用处，实现方法是参考Android Logcat错处日志，发现Eclipse实现跳转是由于Log中有 at MyClassName.MyMethodName(MClassName.java:行数) 。具体见代码：app

 
     /**  * Realization of double click jump events.  *  * @return  */ private static String callMethodAndLine() {  String result = "at ";  StackTraceElement thisMethodStack = (new Exception()).getStackTrace()[2];  result += thisMethodStack.getClassName() + ".";  result += thisMethodStack.getMethodName();  result += "(" + thisMethodStack.getFileName();  result += ":" + thisMethodStack.getLineNumber() + ") ";  return result; }

屏蔽全部Log

采用 LogUtils 工具类，只须要将此类中DEBUG_LEVEL设置的值大一点。less

若是想要屏蔽全部的Log只须要将 DEBUG_LEVEL 设置为 Log.ASSERT 便可。
若是想要只显示Error则只须要将 DEBUG_LEVEL 设置为 Log.WARN 便可。
若是只想要显示Error和Warn则将 DEBUG_LEVEL 设置为 Log.INFO 便可。

使用方法

只须要用LogUtils替换掉Android系统的Log类，并去掉log方法的第一个参数，例如：ide

 
     LogUtils.d(Object); // 次行代码将打印Object类的toString()

无代码无真相，下面是此工具类源码：工具

 
     /**  * Copyright 2014 Zhenguo Jin  *  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  * You may obtain a copy of the License at  *  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and  * limitations under the License.  */ package com.ihongqiqu.util;  import android.util.Log;  /**  * This class can replace android.util.Log.  *  * @author jingle1267@163.com  *  * @description And you can turn off the log by set DEBUG_LEVEL = Log.ASSERT.  *  */ public class LogUtils {   /**  * Master switch.To catch error info you need set this value below Log.WARN  */  public static final int DEBUG_LEVEL = 0;   /**  * 'System.out' switch.When it is true, you can see the 'System.out' log.  * Otherwise, you cannot.  */  public static final boolean DEBUG_SYSOUT = false;   /**  * Send a {@link #VERBOSE} log message.  *  * @param obj  */  public static void v(Object obj) {  if (Log.VERBOSE > DEBUG_LEVEL) {  String tag = getClassName();  String msg = obj != null ? obj.toString() : "obj == null";  Log.v(tag, msg);  }  }   /**  * Send a {@link #DEBUG_LEVEL} log message.  *  * @param obj  */  public static void d(Object obj) {  if (Log.DEBUG > DEBUG_LEVEL) {  String tag = getClassName();  String msg = obj != null ? obj.toString() : "obj == null";  Log.d(tag, msg);  }  }   /**  * Send an {@link #INFO} log message.  *  * @param obj  */  public static void i(Object obj) {  if (Log.INFO > DEBUG_LEVEL) {  String tag = getClassName();  String msg = obj != null ? obj.toString() : "obj == null";  Log.i(tag, msg);  }  }   /**  * Send a {@link #WARN} log message.  *  * @param obj  */  public static void w(Object obj) {  if (Log.WARN > DEBUG_LEVEL) {  String tag = getClassName();  String msg = obj != null ? obj.toString() : "obj == null";  Log.w(tag, msg);  }  }   /**  * Send an {@link #ERROR} log message.  *  * @param obj  */  public static void e(Object obj) {  if (Log.ERROR > DEBUG_LEVEL) {  String tag = getClassName();  String msg = obj != null ? obj.toString() : "obj == null";  Log.e(tag, msg);  }  }   /**  * What a Terrible Failure: Report a condition that should never happen. The  * error will always be logged at level ASSERT with the call stack.  * Depending on system configuration, a report may be added to the  * {@link android.os.DropBoxManager} and/or the process may be terminated  * immediately with an error dialog.  *  * @param obj  */  public static void wtf(Object obj) {  if (Log.ASSERT > DEBUG_LEVEL) {  String tag = getClassName();  String msg = obj != null ? obj.toString() : "obj == null";  Log.wtf(tag, msg);  }  }   /**  * Send a {@link #VERBOSE} log message.  *  * @param tag  * Used to identify the source of a log message. It usually  * identifies the class or activity where the log call occurs.  * @param msg  * The message you would like logged.  */ public static void v(String tag, String msg) { if (Log.VERBOSE > DEBUG_LEVEL) { Log.v(tag, msg); } } /**  * Send a {@link #DEBUG_LEVEL} log message.  *  * @param tag  * Used to identify the source of a log message. It usually  * identifies the class or activity where the log call occurs.  * @param msg  * The message you would like logged.  */ public static void d(String tag, String msg) { if (Log.DEBUG > DEBUG_LEVEL) { Log.d(tag, msg); } } /**  * Send an {@link #INFO} log message.  *  * @param tag  * Used to identify the source of a log message. It usually  * identifies the class or activity where the log call occurs.  * @param msg  * The message you would like logged.  */ public static void i(String tag, String msg) { if (Log.INFO > DEBUG_LEVEL) { Log.i(tag, msg); } } /**  * Send a {@link #WARN} log message.  *  * @param tag  * Used to identify the source of a log message. It usually  * identifies the class or activity where the log call occurs.  * @param msg  * The message you would like logged.  */ public static void w(String tag, String msg) { if (Log.WARN > DEBUG_LEVEL) { Log.w(tag, msg); } } /**  * Send an {@link #ERROR} log message.  *  * @param tag  * Used to identify the source of a log message. It usually  * identifies the class or activity where the log call occurs.  * @param msg  * The message you would like logged.  */ public static void e(String tag, String msg) { if (Log.ERROR > DEBUG_LEVEL) { Log.e(tag, msg); } } /**  * What a Terrible Failure: Report a condition that should never happen. The  * error will always be logged at level ASSERT with the call stack.  * Depending on system configuration, a report may be added to the  * {@link android.os.DropBoxManager} and/or the process may be terminated  * immediately with an error dialog.  *  * @param tag  * Used to identify the source of a log message.  * @param msg  * The message you would like logged.  */ public static void wtf(String tag, String msg) { if (Log.ASSERT > DEBUG_LEVEL) { Log.wtf(tag, msg); } } /**  * Send a {@link #VERBOSE} log message. And just print method name and  * position in black.  */ public static void print() { if (Log.VERBOSE > DEBUG_LEVEL) { String tag = getClassName(); String method = callMethodAndLine(); Log.v(tag, method); if (DEBUG_SYSOUT) { System.out.println(tag + " " + method); } } } /**  * Send a {@link #DEBUG_LEVEL} log message.  *  * @param object  * The object to print.  */ public static void print(Object object) { if (Log.DEBUG > DEBUG_LEVEL) { String tag = getClassName(); String method = callMethodAndLine(); String content = ""; if (object != null) { content = object.toString() + " ---- " + method; } else { content = " ## " + " ---- " + method; } Log.d(tag, content); if (DEBUG_SYSOUT) { System.out.println(tag + " " + content + " " + method); } } } /**  * Send an {@link #ERROR} log message.  *  * @param object  * The object to print.  */ public static void printError(Object object) { if (Log.ERROR > DEBUG_LEVEL) { String tag = getClassName(); String method = callMethodAndLine(); String content = ""; if (object != null) { content = object.toString() + " ---- " + method; } else { content = " ## " + " ---- " + method; } Log.e(tag, content); if (DEBUG_SYSOUT) { System.err.println(tag + " " + method + " " + content); } } } /**  * Print the array of stack trace elements of this method in black.  *  * @return  */ public static void printCallHierarchy() { if (Log.VERBOSE > DEBUG_LEVEL) { String tag = getClassName(); String method = callMethodAndLine(); String hierarchy = getCallHierarchy(); Log.v(tag, method + hierarchy); if (DEBUG_SYSOUT) { System.out.println(tag + " " + method + hierarchy); } } } /**  * Print debug log in blue.  *  * @param object  * The object to print.  */ public static void printMyLog(Object object) { if (Log.DEBUG > DEBUG_LEVEL) { String tag = "MYLOG"; String method = callMethodAndLine(); String content = ""; if (object != null) { content = object.toString() + " ---- " + method; } else { content = " ## " + " ---- " + method; } Log.d(tag, content); if (DEBUG_SYSOUT) { System.out.println(tag + " " + content + " " + method); } } } private static String getCallHierarchy() { String result = ""; StackTraceElement[] trace = (new Exception()).getStackTrace(); for (int i = 2; i < trace.length; i++) { result += "\r\t" + trace[i].getClassName() + "." + trace[i].getMethodName() + "():" + trace[i].getLineNumber(); } return result; } private static String getClassName() { String result = ""; StackTraceElement thisMethodStack = (new Exception()).getStackTrace()[2]; result = thisMethodStack.getClassName(); return result; } /**  * Realization of double click jump events.  *  * @return  */ private static String callMethodAndLine() { String result = "at "; StackTraceElement thisMethodStack = (new Exception()).getStackTrace()[2]; result += thisMethodStack.getClassName() + "."; result += thisMethodStack.getMethodName(); result += "(" + thisMethodStack.getFileName(); result += ":" + thisMethodStack.getLineNumber() + ") "; return result; } }

获取更多请参看我Github分享的Android工具类库 android-utils 。

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博客原文地址：http://ihongqiqu.com/blog/2014/10/16/android-log/

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