最先见过手写的,相似于下面这种:python
1 import datetime 2 3 def time_1(): 4 begin = datetime.datetime.now() 5 sum = 0 6 for i in xrange(10000000): 7 sum = sum + i 8 end = datetime.datetime.now() 9 return end-begin 10 11 print time_1()
输出以下:bash
➜ Python python time_1.py 0:00:00.280797
另一种方法是使用timeit模块,使用方法以下:python2.7
In [5]: import timeit In [6]: timeit.timeit("sum(range(100))") Out[6]: 1.2272648811340332
还能够在命令行上使用这种timeit模块,以下:函数
➜ Python python -m timeit -s"import time_1 as t" "t.time_1()" 0:00:00.282044 10 loops, best of 3: 279 msec per loop
注意:timeit模块会屡次运行程序以得到更精确的时间,因此须要避免重复执行带来的影响。比方说x.sort()这种操做,由于第一次执行以后,后边已是排好的了,准确性就收到了影响。oop
还有一种方法是使用cProfile模块,代码以下,名字为time_1.py:ui
1 import datetime 2 3 def time_1(): 4 begin = datetime.datetime.now() 5 sum = 0 6 for i in xrange(10000000): 7 sum = sum + i 8 end = datetime.datetime.now() 9 return end-begin 10 11 if __name__ == '__main__': 12 print time_1() 13 14 import cProfile 15 cProfile.run('time_1()')
运行程序结果以下: 命令行
➜ Python python time_1.py 0:00:00.282828 2 function calls in 0.000 seconds Ordered by: standard name ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function) 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 <string>:1(<module>) 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects} Traceback (most recent call last): File "time_1.py", line 15, in <module> cProfile.run('main()') File "/usr/lib/python2.7/cProfile.py", line 29, in run prof = prof.run(statement) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/cProfile.py", line 135, in run return self.runctx(cmd, dict, dict) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/cProfile.py", line 140, in runctx exec cmd in globals, locals File "<string>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'main' is not defined ➜ Python vi time_1.py ➜ Python python time_1.py 0:00:00.284642 5 function calls in 0.281 seconds Ordered by: standard name ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function) 1 0.000 0.000 0.281 0.281 <string>:1(<module>) 1 0.281 0.281 0.281 0.281 time_1.py:3(time_1) 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {built-in method now} 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
一开始代码里最后一行写的是cProfile.run('main()'),提示没有main(),将main()改为函数名字就能够了blog
这里是最简单的应用,具体你们能够去看看文档,或者直接help(xxx) 文档