mybatis Result Maps对结果分组1--一对多 mybatis3 autoMappingBehavior (译)如何在sql中选取每一组的第一行/最后行/前几行 (译)如何在sql中选取

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一对多的关系,好比文章和评论,这时须要展现文章和评论,并按文章分组。不少时候,页面只显示评论数,若是用户要看具体评论,就要点击评论数的连接。java

好比微博sql

知乎mongodb

若是必定要在展现文章(或微博)时,显示前几条评论该怎么作呢?(这里不讨论mongodb)数据库

一个常见的作法是对一方,外链接多方,一并取出,而后手工遍历分组。apache

这里仍是以文章评论和回复为例mybatis

评论表app

回复表post

两个表的id字段分别表示评论的用户id和回复的用户id,articlereplay表的comment_id是外键.另外还有个user表(id,name)。ui

外链接

        SELECT articlecomment.articlecomment_id,articlecomment.commenttime,articlecomment.commentcontent,articlecomment.id as commentuser_id
        ,articlereply.articlereply_id,articlereply.replytime,articlereply.replycontent,articlereply.id as replyuser_id
        ,u1.name AS comment_user,u2.name AS reply_user FROM articlecomment 
        LEFT JOIN articlereply ON articlereply.comment_id=articlecomment.articlecomment_id INNER JOIN USER AS u1 ON u1.id=articlecomment.id 
        INNER JOIN USER AS u2 ON u2.id=articlereply.id ORDER BY commenttime DESC,replytime DESC    

实际上这里不用写代码遍历结果,进行分组。用mybatis的resultmap就能够很优雅的帮咱们按评论分好组。

ArticleComment类

public class ArticleComment {
    private int articlecomment_id;
    private String commentcontent;
    private String commenttime;
    private User user;
    private Article article;
    private List<ArticleReply> replys;
        //getter,setter  
}

ArticleReply类

public class ArticleReply {
    private int articlereply_id;
    private String replycontent;
    private String replytime;
    private User user;
        //setter,getter
}

resultmap

    <resultMap id="ArticleCommentResult" type="ArticleComment">
        <id property="articlecomment_id" column="articlecomment_id" />
        <association property="user" javaType="User">
               <id property="id" column="commentuser_id"/>
            <result property="name" column="comment_user"/>
        </association>
        <collection property="replys" ofType="ArticleReply">
            <association property="user" javaType="User">
                <id property="id" column="replyuser_id" />
                <result property="name" column="reply_user"/>
            </association>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

从“一”(articlecomment)那边取"多"(articlereply).注意,<association>要放到<collection>前面,不然报错。

org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance. Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 16; columnNumber: 14; 元素类型为 "resultMap" 的内容必须匹配 "(constructor?,id*,result*,association*,collection*,discriminator?)"。

pojo的类属性名尽可能和数据库相应表的字段名一致,参见本屌的文章mybatis3 autoMappingBehavior

另外这里的两个表都内链接User表获取用户名,所以在sql中分别重命名为comment_user,reply_user.id也同样。这里重命名为commentuser_id,replyuser_id.这就须要用<result>调整,使被重命名的字段和pojo类属性名相对应。

效果

问题又来了,上面是把回复所有选出来了,实际需求多是只选取离当前时间最近的5条回复,若是用户想看到更多回复,就须要点“加载更多”。这又该怎么作?

参见本屌翻译的(译)如何在sql中选取每一组的第一行/最后行/前几行

        SELECT articlecomment.*,articlereply1.* FROM articlecomment 
        LEFT JOIN 
        (SELECT *
        FROM articlereply
        WHERE (
               SELECT COUNT(*) FROM articlereply AS f
               WHERE f.comment_id = articlereply.comment_id AND f.replytime >= articlereply.replytime
              ) <= 2
         ) AS articlereply1
         ON articlereply1.comment_id=articlecomment.articlecomment_id ORDER BY articlereply1.replytime DESC

left join一个子查询,从articlereply表中选出每组离当前世界最近的2条回复,其余的和前面的外链接查询同样。

另外,若是用(译)如何在sql中选取每一组的第一行/最后行/前几行里面提到的user variables方法,实际上就是把上面sql里面left join后articlereply子查询写成user variables形式。但这就有个问题,每组的row_number会依次递增,而咱们须要的是order by replytime desc,和row_number的顺序相反.

结果

上面查询没有对row_number进行过滤,这时若是WHERE x.row_number<=2,获得的结果与咱们想要的相反。

这时很容易想到把row_number的顺序反过来,不过本屌不知道怎么修改if(@type = type, @num + 1, 1)。没办法只有用子查询了。

SELECT *
FROM (
   SELECT articlereply.*,
      @num := IF(@type =comment_id, @num + 1, 1) AS row_number,
      @type := comment_id AS dummy
   FROM articlereply 
) AS X WHERE x.row_number>=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM articlereply WHERE articlereply.comment_id=x.comment_id
  GROUP BY articlereply.comment_id)-1

结果

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