**********引入使用ZXing须要的jar包:core-3.1.0.jar package check.util; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Hashtable; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; /** * 将生成的二维码写入文件或者写入输出流的工具类 */ public class MatrixToImageWriter { //定义黑色 private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000; //定义全白 private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF; /** * 生成和text对应的二维码,并存入到filePath指定的路径文件中 * @param text 要生成二维码的内容文本 例如: http://www.baidu.com * @param width 二维码图片的宽度 * @param height 二维码图片的高度 * @param format 二维码图片的格式 例如: jpg,jpeg,png... * @param fileName 文件名的全路径,后缀必须和format保持一致 例如:"D:\\zcl.jpg" * @throws WriterException * @throws IOException */ public static void generateBarCode2File(String text,int width,int height,String format,String fileName) throws WriterException, IOException { if (!fileName.endsWith(format)) { throw new RuntimeException(fileName + "文件名后缀和" + format + "不一致"); } Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints); File file = new File(fileName); writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, file); } /** * 生成和text对应的二维码,并用输出流输出 * @param text 要生成二维码的内容文本 例如: http://www.baidu.com * @param width 二维码图片的宽度 * @param height 二维码图片的高度 * @param format 二维码图片的格式 例如: jpg,jpeg,png... * @param str 输出流 * @throws WriterException * @throws IOException */ public static void generateBarCode2Stream(String text,int width,int height,String format,OutputStream str) throws WriterException, IOException { Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints); writeToStream(bitMatrix,format,str); } /** * 将二维码图片写入到对应的文件中 * @param matrix 二维码生成主类 * @param format 文件格式 * @param file 文件全路径名 * @throws IOException */ private static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix,String format,File file) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file); } } /** * 将二维码图案写入到输出流中 * @param matrix matrix 二维码生成主类 * @param format 文件格式 * @param str 构建的输出流 * @throws IOException */ private static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix,String format,OutputStream str) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, str)); { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + str); } } /** * * 生成二维码 * @param matrix * @return */ private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE); } } return image; } }