状况:node
思路:把home分区的空间划一部分到root分区centos
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# 设置home分区大小为200G,释放300G空间
$ lvreduce -L 200G
/dev/centos/home
# 将空闲空间扩展到root分区
$ lvextend -l +100%FREE
/dev/centos/root
# 使用XFS文件系统自带的命令集增长分区空间
$ xfs_growfs
/dev/mapper/centos-root
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实例bash
situation服务器
挂载在根目录的分区 /dev/mapper/centos-root 爆满,占用100%app
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$
df
-h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root
50G 50G 19M 100% /
devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0%
/dev
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0%
/dev/shm
tmpfs 32G 2.5G 29G 8%
/run
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0%
/sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-home
476G 33M 476G 1%
/home
/dev/sda1
497M 238M 259M 48%
/boot
tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0%
/run/user/0
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analyzespa
挂载在根目录的分区空间过小,只有50G,而服务器 home 目录为很是用目录,挂在了近500G的空间。.net
思路:从 centos-home 分区划出300G空间到 centos-root 分区。3d
operationcode
1.查看各分区信息htm
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$ lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path
/dev/centos/home
LV Name home
VG Name centos
LV UUID 1fAt1E-bQsa-1HXR-MCE2-5VZ1-xzBz-iI1SLv
LV Write Access
read
/write
LV Creation host,
time
localhost, 2016-10-26 17:23:47 +0800
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 475.70 GiB
Current LE 121778
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently
set
to 256
Block device 253:2
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path
/dev/centos/root
LV Name root
VG Name centos
LV UUID lD64zY-yc3Z-SZaB-dAjK-03YM-2gM8-pfj4oo
LV Write Access
read
/write
LV Creation host,
time
localhost, 2016-10-26 17:23:48 +0800
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 50.00 GiB
Current LE 12800
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently
set
to 256
Block device 253:0
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2.减小/home分区空间
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# 释放 /dev/centos/home 分区 300G 的空间
# 命令设置 /dev/centos/home 分区 200G空间
$ lvreduce -L 200G
/dev/centos/home
WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 200.00 GiB.
THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce centos
/home
? [y
/n
]: y
Size of logical volume centos
/home
changed from 475.70 GiB (121778 extents) to 200.00 GiB (51200 extents).
Logical volume centos
/home
successfully resized.
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3.增长/root分区空间
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$ lvextend -l +100%FREE
/dev/centos/root
Size of logical volume centos
/root
changed from 50.06 GiB (12816 extents) to 325.76 GiB (83394 extents).
Logical volume centos
/root
successfully resized.
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4.扩展XFS文件空间大小
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$ xfs_growfs
/dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=
/dev/mapper/centos-root
isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=0 finobt=0 spinodes=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=6400, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 13107200 to 85395456
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