Openstack(七）keystone

时间 2019-12-07

标签 openstack keystone 繁體版

原文原文链接

官方安装文档：https://docs.openstack.org/ocata/zh_CN/install-guide-rdo/index.htmlhtml

7.1 keystone简介

Keystone 中主要涉及到以下几个概念：User、Tenant、Role、Token:python

User：使用openstack的用户。mysql

Tenant：租户,能够理解为一我的、项目或者组织拥有的资源的合集。在一个租户中能够拥有不少个用户，这些用户能够根据权限的划分使用租户中的资源。linux

Role：角色，用于分配操做的权限。角色能够被指定给用户，使得该用户得到角色对应的操做权限。web

Token：指的是一串比特值或者字符串，用来做为访问资源的记号。Token 中含有可访问资源的范围和有效时间。sql

7.2安装Keystone认证服务

7.2.1keystone数据库配置

# mysql数据库

> create database keystone;apache

> grant all on keystone.* to 'keystone'@'%' identified by 'keystone';json

7.2.2配置haproxy代理

Mysql port 3306，memcache port 11211，rabbitMQ port 5672双机代理，同3.3.3.3,3.3.3.5章vim

7.2.3验证数据库VIP端口访问

# mysql -ukeystone -h192.168.10.100 –pkeystone

7.2.4安装keystone

openstack-keystone是keystone服务，http是web服务，mod_wsgi是python的通用网关，

# yum install -y openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi python-memcached python2-PyMySQL

7.3配置keystone认证服务

7.3.1生成临时token

# openssl rand -hex 10

a734fda7b075fb62b75c

7.3.2修改配置文件

# vim /etc/keystone/keystone.conf

17 admin_token = a734fda7b075fb62b75c

714 connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:keystone@192.168.10.100/keystone

2833 provider = fernet

7.3.3当前最终配置

# grep -n "^[a-Z\[]" /etc/keystone/keystone.conf

1:[DEFAULT]

17:admin_token = a734fda7b075fb62b75c

686:[database]

714:connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:keystone@192.168.10.100/keystone

1494:[memcache]

2791:[token]

2833:provider = fernet

7.3.4初始化并验证数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

# mysql

>use keystone;

>show tables;

7.3.5keystone日志文件

# ll /var/log/keystone/keystone.log

7.3.6初始化证书并验证

# keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

# keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

# ll /etc/keystone/fernet-keys/

-rw------- 1 keystone keystone 44 Sep 10 10:56 0

-rw------- 1 keystone keystone 44 Sep 10 10:56 1

7.3.7 编辑apache配置文件

# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

95 ServerName 192.168.10.201:80

## ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d

7.3.8 启动apache并验证

# systemctl start httpd

# systemctl enable httpd

# ss –tnl

7.3.9建立域、用户、项目和角色

7.3.9.1经过admin的token设置环境标量进行操做：

# export OS_TOKEN=a734fda7b075fb62b75c

# export OS_URL=http://192.168.10.201:35357/v3

# export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

7.3.9.2建立默认域

必定要在上一步设置完成环境变量的前提下方可操做成功，不然会提示未认证。

#命令格式为：openstack domain create --description "描述信息" 域名

# openstack domain create --description "Default Domain" default

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| description | Default Domain |

| enabled | True |

| id | 961b40ed4c6b40a9b266ce5e451a4292 |

| name | default |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

7.3.9.3建立一个admin的项目

#命令格式为openstack project --domain 域 --description "描述" 项目名

# openstack project create --domain default --description "Admin Project" admin

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| description | Admin Project |

| domain_id | 961b40ed4c6b40a9b266ce5e451a4292 |

| enabled | True |

| id | 1caf792ed8d84fc089ef4c3ab6cbf3c1 |

| is_domain | False |

| name | admin |

| parent_id | 961b40ed4c6b40a9b266ce5e451a4292 |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

7.3.9.4建立admin用户并设置密码为admin：

# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt admin

User Password:

Repeat User Password:

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id | 961b40ed4c6b40a9b266ce5e451a4292 |

| enabled | True |

| id | 2c82b16690934cbe9b78bbffae50ecca |

| name | admin |

| options | {} |

| password_expires_at | None |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

7.3.9.5建立admin角色：

一个项目里面能够有多个角色，目前角色只能建立在/etc/keystone/policy.json文件中定义好的角色：

# openstack role create admin

+-----------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-----------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id | None |

| id | 9c6f0cdfe1704fdb85c56528ebcaec16 |

| name | admin |

+-----------+----------------------------------+

7.3.9.6给admin用户受权：

将admin用户授予admin项目的admin角色，即给admin项目添加一个用户叫admin，并将其添加至admin角色，角色是权限的一种集合：

# openstack role add --project admin --user admin admin

7.3.9.7建立demo项目：

该项目可用于演示和测试等

# openstack project create --domain default --description "Demo Project" demo

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| description | Demo Project |

| domain_id | 961b40ed4c6b40a9b266ce5e451a4292 |

| enabled | True |

| id | 51919be117ec4ba2bdddd206bd3a1444 |

| is_domain | False |

| name | demo |

| parent_id | 961b40ed4c6b40a9b266ce5e451a4292 |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

7.3.9.8建立demo用户并设置密码为demo：

# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt demo

User Password:

Repeat User Password:

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id | 961b40ed4c6b40a9b266ce5e451a4292 |

| enabled | True |

| id | 49640b553dcc43c6bccf5722eedf46af |

| name | demo |

| options | {} |

| password_expires_at | None |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

7.3.9.9建立一个user角色：

角色目前有user和admin：

[root@linux-host1 ~]# openstack role create user

+-----------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-----------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id | None |

| id | 5b60565079c4475ab640f61038c1c632 |

| name | user |

+-----------+----------------------------------+

7.3.9.10把demo用户添加到demo项目：

而后赋予user权限：

# openstack role add --project demo --user demo user

7.3.9.11建立一个service项目：

各服务之间与keystone进行访问和认证，service用于给服务建立用户

# openstack project create --domain default --description "Service Project" service

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| description | Service Project |

| domain_id | 961b40ed4c6b40a9b266ce5e451a4292 |

| enabled | True |

| id | c7cf72ff26dd49f1a9216f94146cf82b |

| is_domain | False |

| name | service |

| parent_id | 961b40ed4c6b40a9b266ce5e451a4292 |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

7.3.9.11建立glance用户：

建立glance密码用户并设置密码为glance

# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance

User Password:

Repeat User Password:

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id | 961b40ed4c6b40a9b266ce5e451a4292 |

| enabled | True |

| id | 1aeb2f2695ec4008b6ff9899e88fcb82 |

| name | glance |

| options | {} |

| password_expires_at | None |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

7.3.9.12对glance用户受权：

把glance和neutron用户添加到service项目并授予admin角色

# openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

7.3.9.13按照以上步骤操做nova和neutron用户：

将nova用户添加到service项目并授予admin权限

建立nova用户并设置密码为nova：

# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova

User Password:

Repeat User Password:

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id | 961b40ed4c6b40a9b266ce5e451a4292 |

| enabled | True |

| id | 71580f80cd4345e19f8948b77556ae3a |

| name | nova |

| options | {} |

| password_expires_at | None |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

建立neutron用户并设置密码为neutron：

# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron

User Password:

Repeat User Password:

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id | 961b40ed4c6b40a9b266ce5e451a4292 |

| enabled | True |

| id | 73fe1b80b71e46f49fe1d5730dca5283 |

| name | neutron |

| options | {} |

| password_expires_at | None |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

对nova和neutron用户受权：

将nova和neutron用户受权为service项目的admi权限

[root@linux-host1 ~]# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

[root@linux-host1 ~]# openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

7.3.9.14服务注册

将keystone服务地址注册到openstack：

建立一个keystone认证服务：

# openstack service list #查看当前的服务

# openstack service create --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| description | OpenStack Identity |

| enabled | True |

| id | 6efd80d3570f40bfafb02a1169b68aaa |

| name | keystone |

| type | identity |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

# openstack service list #验证服务建立成功

+----------------------------------+----------+----------+

| ID | Name | Type |

+----------------------------------+----------+----------+

| 6efd80d3570f40bfafb02a1169b68aaa | keystone | identity |

+----------------------------------+----------+----------+

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity public http://192.168.10.100:5000/v3 #公共端点

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| enabled | True |

| id | 92990b4521454e1ab1b5aa9e26e3e230 |

| interface | public |

| region | RegionOne |

| region_id | RegionOne |

| service_id | 6efd80d3570f40bfafb02a1169b68aaa |

| service_name | keystone |

| service_type | identity |

| url | http://192.168.10.100:5000/v3 |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity internal http://192.168.10.100:5000/v3 #私有端点

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| enabled | True |

| id | 9779a47b96ee4ffa9196fb8593bbcc1d |

| interface | internal |

| region | RegionOne |

| region_id | RegionOne |

| service_id | 6efd80d3570f40bfafb02a1169b68aaa |

| service_name | keystone |

| service_type | identity |

| url | http://192.168.10.100:5000/v3 |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity admin http://192.168.10.100:35357/v3 #管理端点

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| enabled | True |

| id | c95807c1098e4cab95e11eeebba1221f |

| interface | admin |

| region | RegionOne |

| region_id | RegionOne |

| service_id | 6efd80d3570f40bfafb02a1169b68aaa |

| service_name | keystone |

| service_type | identity |

| url | http://192.168.10.100:35357/v3 |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

7.4配置keystone双机集群

7.4.1同步linux-hosts1文件

安装认证服务,同7.2.4

# scp -r -P22 /etc/keystone/ 192.168.10.202:/etc/keystone

# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

95 ServerName 192.168.10.201:80

# ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d

# systemctl start httpd

# systemctl enable httpd

# ss –tnl

7.4.2配置haporxy

linux-host五、linux-host6

# vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

listen keystone-public-url

bind 192.168.10.100:5000

mode tcp

log global

balance source

server keystone1 192.168.10.201:5000 check inter 5000 rise 3 fall 3

server keystone1 192.168.10.202:5000 check inter 5000 rise 3 fall 3

listen keystone-admin-url

bind 192.168.10.100:35357

mode tcp

log global

balance source

server keystone1 192.168.10.201:35357 check inter 5000 rise 3 fall 3

server keystone1 192.168.10.202: 35357 check inter 5000 rise 3 fall 3

# systemctl reload haproxy

# telnet 192.168.10.100 5000

# telnet 192.168.10.100 35357

7.5验证

7.5.1测试keystone是否能够作用户验证

验证admin用户，密码admin，新打开一个窗口并进行如下操做：

# export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

# openstack --os-auth-url http://192.168.10.100:35357/v3 --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

验证demo用户，密码为demo：

# export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

# openstack --os-auth-url http://192.168.10.100:35357/v3 --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default --os-project-name demo --os-username demo token issue