MS SQL批量生成做业脚本方法介绍总结

原文: MS SQL批量生成做业脚本方法介绍总结

在迁移或升级SQL Server数据库服务器时，不少场景下咱们不能还原msdb，因此咱们必须手工迁移SQL Server相关做业。若是手工生成每个做业的脚本话，费时又费力，其实SQL Server中有好几种方法能够批量生成做业脚本的方法， 下面介绍一下。

 

1：SSMS客户端工具批量生成建立做业脚本

 

1：在SSMS—>SQL Server Agent下，单击Jobs。

 

2： 按快捷键F7，在Object Explorer Details里面，你会看到全部的做业

 

3： 全选全部做业（CTRL+A）,而后右键单击“Script Job as”，而后选项“CREATE TO"就会生成全部做业的脚本。

 

 

 

这个方法实际上是很是简洁方便的。不足之处就是全部做业的脚本位于同一个Script，没有按做业名生成相关对应的脚本。

 

 

2：使用PowerShell脚本生成全部做业的脚本

 

有一个现成的PowerShell脚本,相关介绍以及脚本下载具体参考下面连接：

 

https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/How-to-get-the-of-all-the-81859696

 

 

PS C:\Users> M:\GetJobScripts\GetAllAgentJobs.ps1

 

cmdlet GetAllAgentJobs.ps1 at command pipeline position 1

Supply values for the following parameters:

ServerName: YourServerName

FilePath: M:\GetJobScripts

Scripting out  xxxxxxxxxxxx  successfully!

Scripting out  xxxxxxxxxxxx  successfully!

.........................................

 

使用该PowerShell脚本能够生成各个做业的各自脚本。很是简洁方便。不过该脚本要求Windows PowerShell 2.0或更高的版本，另外，有些平台是没有测试过的，须要参考上面连接说明。 GetAllAgentJobs.ps1的脚本以下：

 

<#

 The sample scripts are not supported under any Microsoft standard support 

 program or service. The sample scripts are provided AS IS without warranty  

 of any kind. Microsoft further disclaims all implied warranties including,  

 without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for 

 a particular purpose. The entire risk arising out of the use or performance of  

 the sample scripts and documentation remains with you. In no event shall 

 Microsoft, its authors, or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or 

 delivery of the scripts be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, 

 without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, 

 loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use 

 of or inability to use the sample scripts or documentation, even if Microsoft 

 has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 

#>

Param(

[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, position = 0)][string] $ServerName,

[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, position = 1)][string] $FilePath

)

if(Test-Path $FilePath)

{

        #check if the instance name is available on the server

         [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo") |Out-Null

         $srv = New-Object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server') $ServerName 

         if($ServerName.contains($env:COMPUTERNAME) -and ($srv.VersionString))

         {

            $jobs = $srv.JobServer.Jobs | Where-Object {$_.category -notlike "*repl*" -and $_.category -notlike "*shipping*" -and $_.category -notlike "*Maintenance*" }  

            ForEach ( $job in $jobs) 

            { 

               $jobname = $FilePath +'\' + $job.Name.replace(" ","_").replace("\","_").replace("[","_").replace("]","_").replace(".","_").replace(":","_").replace("*","_") + ".sql" 

              $job.Script() | Out-File $jobname 

                Write-Host 'Scripting out ' $job ' successfully!'

            }

         }

        else 

        {

        Write-Host 'The server name you entered is not available!'

        }

}

else

{

Write-Host 'The path does not exist, please retype again!'

}

 

 

方法3：经过SqlDmo组件相关函数生成数据库对象脚本，不过有些版本因为没有安装"Backward Compatibility Components" 致使该脚本不能建立相关脚本文件，我的测试时也遇到很多问题，有兴趣能够试试。

 

 

http://www.databasejournal.com/features/mssql/article.php/2205291/Generate-Scripts-for-SQL-Server-Objects.htm

 

 

参考资料：

 

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3361163/automatically-create-scripts-for-all-sql-server-jobs

https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/How-to-get-the-of-all-the-81859696

http://www.databasejournal.com/features/mssql/article.php/2205291/Generate-Scripts-for-SQL-Server-Objects.htm