mybatis----Integer = 0 刷选不出来条件缘由以及sql改法

Xml写法:html

 

 

 POJO:node

status的值为 0时该where SQLand status = 0并未正常拼接,也就是说test内的表达式为false,从而致使查询结果错误。可是,显然该值(Integer :0)!= null也!= ' ',应该为true才对。express

经过Debug MyBatis源码顺藤摸瓜找到了IfSqlNode类,该类用来处理动态SQL的<if>节点,方法public boolean apply(DynamicContext context)用来构造节点内的SQL语句。if (evaluator.evaluateBoolean(test, context.getBindings())该代码即是解析<if test="status !=null and status !=''">test内表达式的关键,若是表达式为true则拼接SQL,不然忽略。apache


public class IfSqlNode implements SqlNode {
  private ExpressionEvaluator evaluator;
  private String test;
  private SqlNode contents;

  public IfSqlNode(SqlNode contents, String test) {
    this.test = test;
    this.contents = contents;
    this.evaluator = new ExpressionEvaluator();
  }

  public boolean apply(DynamicContext context) {
    if (evaluator.evaluateBoolean(test, context.getBindings())) {
      contents.apply(context);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
}

 

打开ExpressionEvaluator 类,发现解析表达式使用的是OGNL,若是你使用过古老的Struts框架你应该对它不陌生。经过 OgnlCache.getValue(expression, parameterObject);能够看到表达式的值是从缓存中获取的,由此可知MyBatis居然对表达式也作了缓存,以提升性能。
public class ExpressionEvaluator {  
  public boolean evaluateBoolean(String expression, Object parameterObject) {  
    Object value = OgnlCache.getValue(expression, parameterObject);  
    if (value instanceof Boolean) return (Boolean) value;  
    if (value instanceof Number) return !new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(value)).equals(BigDecimal.ZERO);  
    return value != null;  
  }

跟进去看看,终于找到了解析表达式的方法 private static Object parseExpression(String expression),该方法会先从缓存取值,若是没有便进行解析并放入缓存中,而后调用 Ognl.getValue(parseExpression(expression), root)得到表达式的值。

public class OgnlCache {

  private static final Map<String, ognl.Node> expressionCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ognl.Node>();

  public static Object getValue(String expression, Object root) throws OgnlException {
    return Ognl.getValue(parseExpression(expression), root);
  }

  private static Object parseExpression(String expression) throws OgnlException {
    try {
      Node node = expressionCache.get(expression);
      if (node == null) {
        node = new OgnlParser(new StringReader(expression)).topLevelExpression();
        expressionCache.put(expression, node);
      }
      return node;
    } catch (ParseException e) {
      throw new ExpressionSyntaxException(expression, e);
    } catch (TokenMgrError e) {
      throw new ExpressionSyntaxException(expression, e);
    }
  }
至于 Ognl.getValue(parseExpression(expression), root)是如何运做的,若是你有兴趣能够自行跟下去一探究竟,本文就不赘述了。到此为止,咱们已经知道MyBatis的表达式是用OGNL处理的了,这一点已经够了。下面咱们去 OGNL官网看看是否是咱们的表达式语法有问题从而致使该问题的发生。

Interpreting Objects as Booleans:

Any object can be used where a boolean is required. OGNL interprets objects as booleans like this:缓存

  1. If the object is a Boolean, its value is extracted and returned;
  2. If the object is a Number, its double-precision floating-point value is compared with zero; non-zero is treated as true, zero as false;
  3. If the object is a Character, its boolean value is true if and only if its char value is non-zero;
  4. Otherwise, its boolean value is true if and only if it is non-null.

果真,若是对象是一个Number类型,值为0时将被解析为false,不然为true,浮点型0.00也是如此。OGNL对于boolean的定义和JavaScript有点像,即'' == 0 == false。这也就不难理解<if test="status != null and status !=''">and status = #{status}</if>当status=0时出现的问题了,显然0!=''是不成立的,致使表达式的值为false。app

将表达式修改成<if test="status != null">and status = #{status}</if>该问题便迎刃而解。该问题的根源仍是来自编码的不规范只有String类型才须要判断是否!='',其余类型彻底没有这个必要,多是开发人员为了省事直接复制上一行拿过来改一改或是所使用的MyBatis生成工具不严谨致使该问题的发生。框架

这里有必要再提一个“坑”,若是你有相似于String str ="A"; <if test="str!= null and str == 'A'">这样的写法时,你要当心了。由于单引号内若是为单个字符时,OGNL将会识别为Java 中的 char类型,显然String 类型与char类型作==运算会返回false,从而致使表达式不成立。解决方法很简单,修改成<if test='str!= null and str == "A"'>ide

转载: https://www.jianshu.com/p/91ed365c0fdd
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