centos6.5: html
1,链接网络: ifconfig eth0 up dhclient eth0 2 yum groupinstall "X Window System" yum groupinstall "Desktop" yum groupinstall "Chinese Support" yum install firefox yum install vnc yum install tigervnc-server vncserver
网络配置:http://www.jb51.net/os/RedHat/189963.htmlubuntu
修改防火墙:centos
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5901 -j ACCEPT
3,阿里云镜像安装:服务器
因minimal只有最小组件,需先下载wget网络
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/ssh
curl -O http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/wget-1.12-10.el6.x86_64.rpmcurl
ssh上传服务器tcp
安装wgetide
rpm -ivh wget-1.12-5.el6.x86_64.rpm
获取阿里云仓库:工具
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
yum clean all yum makecache
以后就能够用yum install man安装软件,
yum就是ubuntu "apt get"
4,pppoe安装
下载pppoe包:
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/os/x86_64/Packages/
上传到服务器,安装,[若是是初次安装,此处有三个依赖包]
pppoe登录:http://www.centoscn.com/CentOS/config/2014/0513/2965.html
pppoe启停:
Congratulations, it should be all set up! Type '/sbin/ifup ppp0' to bring up your xDSL link and '/sbin/ifdown ppp0' to bring it down. Type '/sbin/pppoe-status /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0' to see the link status.
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插一个点:
Ubuntu server adsl拨号,经尝试,在Ubuntu server1404运行ok。
在须要的时候启动ADSL链接,能够在终端中输入:
sudo pon dsl-provider
断开ADSL链接,能够在终端中输入:
sudo poff
centos 7
7统一默认网络不开:nmtui 命令进入 Network Manager
以下:
选择 Edit a connection 来配置你的网络链接:
选择Edit进入DHCP配置:
选择IPv4 CONFIGURATION为Automatic,而且勾选Automatically connect选项。
最后返回命令行,输入:
service network restart
在CentOS 7 minimal中,默认net-tools是没有预先安装的。如今有了网络链接后,就能够使用
yum install net-tools
来安装网络工具,安装完毕以后,诸如ifconfig等命令就都能用了。
yum国内163源安装
1,进入yum源配置目录
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
2,备份系统自带的yum源
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bk
下载163网易的yum源:
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
3,更新完yum源后,执行下边命令更新yum配置,使操做当即生效
yum makecache
防火墙
centos7,使用firewall封装iptables;
查看防火墙状态:
[root@mt ~]# firewall-cmd --state running
关闭防火墙:
[root@mt ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@mt ~]# firewall-cmd --state not running
禁用防火墙
[root@mt ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. [root@mt ~]#
同步时间:
安装时间同步插件:
yum -y install ntp ntpdate
同步时间:
ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org 22 Mar 17:14:37 ntpdate[23550]: adjust time server 185.255.55.20 offset 0.005426 sec
时间写入磁盘:
hwclock --systohc