regex
用于匹配字符串的各个部分。下面是建立的
正则表达式的备忘单。
let testString = "My test string";
let testRegex = /string/;
testRegex.test(testString);
复制代码
const regex = /yes|no|maybe/;
javascript
const caseInsensitiveRegex = /ignore case/i;
const testString = 'We use the i flag to iGnOrE CasE';
caseInsensitiveRegex.test(testString); // true
复制代码
const match = "Hello World!".match(/hello/i); // "Hello"
java
const testString = "Repeat repeat rePeAT";
const regexWithAllMatches = /Repeat/gi;
testString.match(regexWithAllMatches); // ["Repeat", "repeat", "rePeAT"]
复制代码
// To match "cat", "BAT", "fAT", "mat"
const regexWithWildcard = /.at/gi;
const testString = "cat BAT cupcake fAT mat dog";
const allMatchingWords = testString.match(regexWithWildcard); // ["cat", "BAT", "fAT", "mat"]
复制代码
// Match "cat" "fat" and "mat" but not "bat"
const regexWithCharClass = /[cfm]at/g;
const testString = "cat fat bat mat";
const allMatchingWords = testString.match(regexWithCharClass); // ["cat", "fat", "mat"]
复制代码
const regexWithCharRange = /[a-e]at/;
const catString = "cat";
const batString = "bat";
const fatString = "fat";
regexWithCharRange.test(catString); // true
regexWithCharRange.test(batString); // true
regexWithCharRange.test(fatString); // false
复制代码
const regexWithLetterAndNumberRange = /[a-z0-9]/ig;
const testString = "Emma19382";
testString.match(regexWithLetterAndNumberRange) // true
复制代码
const allCharsNotVowels = /[^aeiou]/gi;
const allCharsNotVowelsOrNumbers = /[^aeiou0-9]/gi;
复制代码
const oneOrMoreAsRegex = /a+/gi;
const oneOrMoreSsRegex = /s+/gi;
const cityInFlorida = "Tallahassee";
cityInFlorida.match(oneOrMoreAsRegex); // ['a', 'a', 'a'];
cityInFlorida.match(oneOrMoreSsRegex); // ['ss'];
复制代码
const zeroOrMoreOsRegex = /hi*/gi;
const normalHi = "hi";
const happyHi = "hiiiiii";
const twoHis = "hiihii";
const bye = "bye";
normalHi.match(zeroOrMoreOsRegex); // ["hi"]
happyHi.match(zeroOrMoreOsRegex); // ["hiiiiii"]
twoHis.match(zeroOrMoreOsRegex); // ["hii", "hii"]
bye.match(zeroOrMoreOsRegex); // null
复制代码
const testString = "catastrophe";
const greedyRexex = /c[a-z]*t/gi;
const lazyRegex = /c[a-z]*?t/gi;
testString.match(greedyRexex); // ["catast"]
testString.match(lazyRegex); // ["cat"]
复制代码
const emmaAtFrontOfString = "Emma likes cats a lot.";
const emmaNotAtFrontOfString = "The cats Emma likes are fluffy.";
const startingStringRegex = /^Emma/;
startingStringRegex.test(emmaAtFrontOfString); // true
startingStringRegex.test(emmaNotAtFrontOfString); // false
复制代码
const emmaAtBackOfString = "The cats do not like Emma";
const emmaNotAtBackOfString = "Emma loves the cats";
const startingStringRegex = /Emma$/;
startingStringRegex.test(emmaAtBackOfString); // true
startingStringRegex.test(emmaNotAtBackOfString); // false
复制代码
const longHand = /[A-Za-z0-9_]+/;
const shortHand = /\w+/;
const numbers = "42";
const myFavoriteColor = "magenta";
longHand.test(numbers); // true
shortHand.test(numbers); // true
longHand.test(myFavoriteColor); // true
shortHand.test(myFavoriteColor); // true
复制代码
const noAlphaNumericCharRegex = /\W/gi;
const weirdCharacters = "!_$!!";
const alphaNumericCharacters = "ab283AD";
noAlphaNumericCharRegex.test(weirdCharacters); // true
noAlphaNumericCharRegex.test(alphaNumericCharacters); // false
复制代码
const digitsRegex = /\d/g;
const stringWithDigits = "My cat eats $20.00 worth of food a week.";
stringWithDigits.match(digitsRegex); // ["2", "0", "0", "0"]
复制代码
const nonDigitsRegex = /\D/g;
const stringWithLetters = "101 degrees";
stringWithLetters.match(nonDigitsRegex); // [" ", "d", "e", "g", "r", "e", "e", "s"]
复制代码
const sentenceWithWhitespace = "I like cats!"
var spaceRegex = /\s/g;
whiteSpace.match(sentenceWithWhitespace); // [" ", " "]
复制代码
const sentenceWithWhitespace = "C a t"
const nonWhiteSpaceRegex = /\S/g;
sentenceWithWhitespace.match(nonWhiteSpaceRegex); // ["C", "a", "t"]
复制代码
const regularHi = "hi";
const mediocreHi = "hiii";
const superExcitedHey = "heeeeyyyyy!!!";
const excitedRegex = /hi{1,4}/;
excitedRegex.test(regularHi); // true
excitedRegex.test(mediocreHi); // true
excitedRegex.test(superExcitedHey); //false
复制代码
const regularHi = "hi";
const mediocreHi = "hiii";
const superExcitedHey = "heeeeyyyyy!!!";
const excitedRegex = /hi{2,}/;
excitedRegex.test(regularHi); // false
excitedRegex.test(mediocreHi); // true
excitedRegex.test(superExcitedHey); //false
复制代码
const regularHi = "hi";
const bestHi = "hii";
const mediocreHi = "hiii";
const excitedRegex = /hi{2}/;
excitedRegex.test(regularHi); // false
excitedRegex.test(bestHi); // true
excitedRegex.test(mediocreHi); //false
复制代码
const britishSpelling = "colour";
const americanSpelling = "Color";
const languageRegex = /colou?r/i;
languageRegex.test(britishSpelling); // true
languageRegex.test(americanSpelling); // true
复制代码
\babc\b
执行单词边界匹配(^\w|\w$|\W\w|\w\W)
。git
\ b表示像插入符号(它相似于$和^)的匹配位置,其中一侧是单词字符(如\ w)而另外一侧不是单词字符(例如它多是字符串的开头或空格字符)。正则表达式
相反,\ B。 它匹配\ b不匹配的全部位置,若是咱们想要找到彻底被单词字符包围的搜索模式,则能够匹配。数组
\Babc\B
仅在模式彻底被单词字符包围时才匹配。bash
([abc])\1
使用\1匹配第一个捕获组匹配的相同文本app
([abc])([de])\2\1
咱们能够用\2 (\3, \4, 等) 来识别第二(第3、第四, 等)捕获组匹配的相同文本。测试
(?<foo>[abc])\k<foo>
咱们将命名foo放到组中,稍后咱们引用它(\ k )。 结果与上面第一个正则表达式相同。ui
d(?=r)
仅匹配若是后面跟着r的d,但r不会成为总体正则表达式匹配的一部分spa
(?<=r)d
仅匹配若是前面有r的d,但r不会成为总体正则表达式匹配的一部分
同理,否认操做符:
d(?!r)
仅匹配若是后面不跟着r的d,但r不会成为总体正则表达式匹配的一部分
(?<!r)d
仅匹配若是前面没有r的d,但r不会成为总体正则表达式匹配的一部分
^[\s]*(.*?)[\s]*$
复制代码
匹配任何有效的HTML标签和相应的结束标签
<([a-z]+)([^<]+)*(?:>(.*)<\/\1>|\s+\/>)
复制代码
匹配任何有效的hex color值
\B#(?:[a-fA-F0–9]{6}|[a-fA-F0–9]{3})\b
复制代码
匹配任何有效的email
\b[\w.!#$%&’*+\/=?^`{|}~-]+@[\w-]+(?:\.[\w-]+)*\b
复制代码
长度至少3位,至多16位,由字母,数字或破折号组成。
/^[a-z0-9_-]{3, 16}$/
复制代码
长度至少6位,至少有一位大写字母,至少有一位小写字母,至少有一位数字,至少有一位特俗字符。
(?=^.{6,}$)((?=.*\w)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[|!"$%&\/\(\)\?\^\'\\\+\-\*]))^.* 复制代码
^(((https?|ftp):\/\/)?([\w\-\.])+(\.)([\w]){2,4}([\w\/+=%&_\.~?\-]*))*$
复制代码
匹配任何有效的IP地址
\b(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\b
复制代码