使用for循环遍历文件python
打开文件.net
opencode
r:以读模式打开 w:以写模式打开 a:以追加模式打开 r+:以读写模式打开 w+:以读写模式打开(参见w) a+:以读写模式打开(参见a) rb:以二进制读模式打开 wb:以二进制写模式打开(参见w) ab:以二进制追加模式打开(参见a) rb+:以二进制读写模式打开(参见r+) wb+:以二进制读写模式打开(参见w+) ab+:以二进制读写模式打开(参见a+)
查看帮助:orm
open(...) open(name[, mode[, buffering]]) -> file object Open a file using the file() type, returns a file object. This is the preferred way to open a file. See file.__doc__ for further information. (END)...skipping... [root[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) ~]# cat /tmp/1.txt 1111 [root[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) ~]#
只读方式打开:ip
In [26]: open('/tmp/1.txt') Out[26]: <open file '/tmp/1.txt', mode 'r' at 0x20860c0> In [27]: fd = open('/tmp/1.txt') In [28]: fd Out[28]: <open file '/tmp/1.txt', mode 'r' at 0x20861e0> In [29]: type(fd) Out[29]: file
以写方式打开:字符串
In [34]: fd = open('/tmp/1.txt','w') In [35]: fd.write('2222\n') In [36]: fd.close() [root[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) ~]# cat /tmp/1.txt 2222 [root[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) ~]#
以追加方式打开:it
In [34]: fd = open('/tmp/1.txt','a') In [35]: fd.write('3333\n') In [36]: fd.close() [root[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) ~]# cat /tmp/1.txt 2222 3333 [root@localhost ~]#
read():io
In [41]: fd.read() Out[41]: '2222\n3333\n' In [42]: fd.read() Out[42]: '' In [49]: fd.readline() Out[49]: '2222\n' In [50]: fd.readline() Out[50]: '3333\n' In [51]: fd.readline() Out[51]: '' In [52]:
read() 和readline()返回的是字符串:for循环
readlines()返回的是列表:form
in [52]: fd = open('/tmp/1.txt') In [53]: fd.readlines() Out[53]: ['2222\n', '3333\n']
脚本:
#!/usr/bin/python fd = open('/tmp/1.txt') for line in fd: print line, fd.close() [root@localhost 20171228]# python read_file.py 2222 3333 [root@localhost 20171228]#
使用while循环遍历文件
脚本:
#!/usr/bin/python fd = open('/tmp/1.txt') while True: line = fd.readline() if not line: break print line, fd.close() [root@localhost 20171228]# python read_fi_while.py 2222 3333 [root@localhost 20171228]#
with open打开文件 :
#!/usr/bin/python with open('/tmp/1.txt') as fd: while True: line = fd.readline() if not line: break print line,