Spring AOP 源码初窥（三）扫描Advice与Bean匹配

版本

• spring 5.0.8.BUILD-SNAPSHOT
• aspectjweaver 1.8.13

如何扫描Advice

接上一回，讲到了getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean方法，该方法的目的是获取并生成Advisor Bean。其中包含了扫描经过@Aspect注解配置且与Bean方法的匹配的Advice，也是本章主要讲的内容

getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean

/org/springframework/aop/framework/autoproxy/AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java

@Override
@Nullable
protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(
        Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, @Nullable TargetSource targetSource) {

    List<Advisor> advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName);
    if (advisors.isEmpty()) {
        return DO_NOT_PROXY;
    }
    return advisors.toArray();
}

/**
 * Find all eligible Advisors for auto-proxying this class.
 * @param beanClass the clazz to find advisors for
 * @param beanName the name of the currently proxied bean
 * @return the empty List, not {@code null},
 * if there are no pointcuts or interceptors
 * @see #findCandidateAdvisors
 * @see #sortAdvisors
 * @see #extendAdvisors
 */
protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
    List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
    List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);
    extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
    if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
        eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
    }
    return eligibleAdvisors;
}

....

关注findEligibleAdvisors方法能够清楚地知道这里主要分四步：

• findCandidateAdvisors (获取候选Advisor)
• findAdvisorsThatCanApply (获取适用于bean的Advisor: 例如Pointcut匹配)
• extendAdvisors (特殊处理，这里不赘述)
• sortAdvisors (排序，不赘述)

什么是Advisor？ 首先，Advice是加强方法，即@Around, @Before等注解修饰的方法。而Advisor则是在Advice之上再包了一层。例如PointcutAdvisor则包有Advice和Pointcut

下面接着看findCandidateAdvisors和findAdvisorsThatCanApply

findCandidateAdvisors

/org/springframework/aop/framework/autoproxy/AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java
....
/**
 * Find all candidate Advisors to use in auto-proxying.
 * @return the List of candidate Advisors
 */
protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() {
    Assert.state(this.advisorRetrievalHelper != null, "No BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper available");
    return this.advisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans();
}
....
/org/springframework/aop/aspectj/annotation/AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.java
....
@Override
protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() {
    // Add all the Spring advisors found according to superclass rules.
    List<Advisor> advisors = super.findCandidateAdvisors();
    // Build Advisors for all AspectJ aspects in the bean factory.
    if (this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder != null) {
        advisors.addAll(this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder.buildAspectJAdvisors());
    }
    return advisors;
}
....

这里findCandidateAdvisors在AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator中有实现，同时被AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator重写了。不过能够看到重写的方法中先调用了super.findCandidateAdvisor，所以两个方法的代码都被执行了。

• this.advisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans (该方法主要从BeanFactory中获取Advisor Bean)
• this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder.buildAspectJAdvisors (从全部Bean中获取@Aspect配置的Bean并建立Advisor，也是咱们关注的内容，下面细讲)

buildAspectJAdvisors

/org/springframework/aop/aspectj/annotation/BeanFactoryAspectJAdvisorsBuilder.java
....
/**
 * Look for AspectJ-annotated aspect beans in the current bean factory,
 * and return to a list of Spring AOP Advisors representing them.
 * <p>Creates a Spring Advisor for each AspectJ advice method.
 * @return the list of {@link org.springframework.aop.Advisor} beans
 * @see #isEligibleBean
 */
public List<Advisor> buildAspectJAdvisors() {
    // aspectBeanNames，缓存
    // tips: aspectBeanNames由volatile修饰
    // volatile: 保证变量可见性，指令不可重排
    List<String> aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;
    // 如缓存存在，则跳过初始化步骤
    if (aspectNames == null) {
        // synchronized， 同步锁
        // 锁住当前实例，里面的内容同一时间只会被一个线程执行
        synchronized (this) {
            // 拿到锁后再次获取缓存，避免重复初始化
            aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;
            if (aspectNames == null) {
                List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
                aspectNames = new ArrayList<>();
                
                // 获取原始类为Object的bean，即全部bean
                String[] beanNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
                        this.beanFactory, Object.class, true, false);
                for (String beanName : beanNames) {
                    // 是不是合适的bean
                    if (!isEligibleBean(beanName)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    
                    // We must be careful not to instantiate beans eagerly as in this case they
                    // would be cached by the Spring container but would not have been weaved.
                    Class<?> beanType = this.beanFactory.getType(beanName);
                    if (beanType == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    
                    // isAspect 是否为@Aspect注解修饰的Bean
                    // 是否是很亲切方法，终于读到它了。这是咱们在第二章一开始就提到的方法。
                    if (this.advisorFactory.isAspect(beanType)) {
                        aspectNames.add(beanName);
                        
                        // 由beanType，beanName组合Metadata，包含了建立Advisor须要的内容
                        AspectMetadata amd = new AspectMetadata(beanType, beanName);
                        
                        // PerClauseKind.SINGLETON 单例模式
                        // 由@Aspect中的value参数配置，这个参数Bean的scope 有点相似，用来配置生命 周期，默认都为单例。可配为"每..."的模式
                        if (amd.getAjType().getPerClause().getKind() == PerClauseKind.SINGLETON) {
                            // 生成实例工厂类
                            MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
                                    new BeanFactoryAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
                            // 生成Advisors实例
                            List<Advisor> classAdvisors = this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory);
                            
                            // 若是Aspect Bean是单例，则缓存到advisorsCache
                            if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
                                this.advisorsCache.put(beanName, classAdvisors);
                            }
                            // 若是不是，则将工厂缓存到aspectFactoryCache
                            else {
                                this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
                            }
                            advisors.addAll(classAdvisors);
                        }
                        else {
                            // Per target or per this.
                            // bean为单例，@Aspect也要配置为单例
                            if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
                                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bean with name '" + beanName +
                                        "' is a singleton, but aspect instantiation model is not singleton");
                            }
                            
                            // 跟前一个分支同样，生成Advisors实例，而后将工厂缓存到aspectFactoryCache
                            MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
                                    new PrototypeAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
                            this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
                            advisors.addAll(this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory));
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                this.aspectBeanNames = aspectNames;
                return advisors;
            }
        }
    }

    if (aspectNames.isEmpty()) {
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }
    List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String aspectName : aspectNames) {
        // 经过aspectName(beanName)获取advisors缓存
        List<Advisor> cachedAdvisors = this.advisorsCache.get(aspectName);
        
        // 如已存在，则加载advisorsCache
        if (cachedAdvisors != null) {
            advisors.addAll(cachedAdvisors);
        }
        // 如不存在，则加载factoryCache，再从工厂生成advisors，与上面初始时候的两个分支对应
        // ps:这里并无作factory的空判断...
        else {
            MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory = this.aspectFactoryCache.get(aspectName);
            advisors.addAll(this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory));
        }
    }
    return advisors;
}
....

因为这段代码比较长，我将过程注释在代码中。其中英文为源码注释。

那么，以上即是经过beanName扫描@Aspect配置并生成Advisor的过程了。其中this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory)是生成Advisor类的具体内容。深挖的话还能再写一篇文章，这里就不细说了。有兴趣的能够自行阅读。

findAdvisorsThatCanApply

如今咱们得到了全部的候选Advisor，那么找出和当前Bean匹配的Advisor呢？

/org/springframework/aop/framework/autoproxy/AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java
....
/**
 * Search the given candidate Advisors to find all Advisors that
 * can apply to the specified bean.
 * @param candidateAdvisors the candidate Advisors
 * @param beanClass the target's bean class
 * @param beanName the target's bean name
 * @return the List of applicable Advisors
 * @see ProxyCreationContext#getCurrentProxiedBeanName()
 */
protected List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(
        List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {

    ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(beanName);
    try {
        return AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass);
    }
    finally {
        ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(null);
    }
}
....

一步一步往下探

/org/springframework/aop/support/AopUtils.java
....
/**
 * Determine the sublist of the {@code candidateAdvisors} list
 * that is applicable to the given class.
 * @param candidateAdvisors the Advisors to evaluate
 * @param clazz the target class
 * @return sublist of Advisors that can apply to an object of the given class
 * (may be the incoming List as-is)
 */
public static List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> clazz) {
    if (candidateAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
        return candidateAdvisors;
    }
    List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
        if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor && canApply(candidate, clazz)) {
            eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
        }
    }
    boolean hasIntroductions = !eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty();
    for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
        if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
            // already processed
            continue;
        }
        if (canApply(candidate, clazz, hasIntroductions)) {
            eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
        }
    }
    return eligibleAdvisors;
}
....
/**
 * Can the given advisor apply at all on the given class?
 * This is an important test as it can be used to optimize
 * out a advisor for a class.
 * @param advisor the advisor to check
 * @param targetClass class we're testing
 * @return whether the pointcut can apply on any method
 */
public static boolean canApply(Advisor advisor, Class<?> targetClass) {
    return canApply(advisor, targetClass, false);
}

/**
 * Can the given advisor apply at all on the given class?
 * <p>This is an important test as it can be used to optimize out a advisor for a class.
 * This version also takes into account introductions (for IntroductionAwareMethodMatchers).
 * @param advisor the advisor to check
 * @param targetClass class we're testing
 * @param hasIntroductions whether or not the advisor chain for this bean includes
 * any introductions
 * @return whether the pointcut can apply on any method
 */
public static boolean canApply(Advisor advisor, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
    if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
        return ((IntroductionAdvisor) advisor).getClassFilter().matches(targetClass);
    }
    else if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
        PointcutAdvisor pca = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
        return canApply(pca.getPointcut(), targetClass, hasIntroductions);
    }
    else {
        // It doesn't have a pointcut so we assume it applies.
        return true;
    }
}
....

最后定位到canApply(Pointcut pc, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions)方法

/org/springframework/aop/support/AopUtils.java
/**
 * Can the given pointcut apply at all on the given class?
 * <p>This is an important test as it can be used to optimize
 * out a pointcut for a class.
 * @param pc the static or dynamic pointcut to check
 * @param targetClass the class to test
 * @param hasIntroductions whether or not the advisor chain
 * for this bean includes any introductions
 * @return whether the pointcut can apply on any method
 */
public static boolean canApply(Pointcut pc, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
    Assert.notNull(pc, "Pointcut must not be null");
    if (!pc.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) {
        return false;
    }

    MethodMatcher methodMatcher = pc.getMethodMatcher();
    if (methodMatcher == MethodMatcher.TRUE) {
        // No need to iterate the methods if we're matching any method anyway...
        return true;
    }

    IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher introductionAwareMethodMatcher = null;
    if (methodMatcher instanceof IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) {
        introductionAwareMethodMatcher = (IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) methodMatcher;
    }

    Set<Class<?>> classes = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    if (!Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
        classes.add(ClassUtils.getUserClass(targetClass));
    }
    classes.addAll(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(targetClass));

    for (Class<?> clazz : classes) {
        Method[] methods = ReflectionUtils.getAllDeclaredMethods(clazz);
        for (Method method : methods) {
            if (introductionAwareMethodMatcher != null ?
                    introductionAwareMethodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass, hasIntroductions) :
                    methodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    return false;
}

能够看出判断是不是该bean合适的advisor，是经过advisor.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)方法来判断的。匹配完class之后下面还有MethodMatcher来匹配method。回想咱们在配置pointcut的时候不单单有class的规则，也有method的规则。

固然，再深刻matches方法进去的话就是pointcut的匹配语法实现了。有兴趣的能够自行阅读。

一些总结

读到这儿，Spring AOP如何扫描@Aspect配置，生成Advisor类，并匹配对应的Bean整个流程已经很清楚了。这里再总结一下:

1. 获取已在BeanFactory的Advisor Bean
2. 获取全部Object Bean，过滤出@Aspect注解修饰的Bean，并生成Advisor
3. 遍历上述获取的全部Advisor，由Advisor的Pointcut ClassFilter匹配合适的Bean