nginx记录post body/payload数据

 

1. 文档html

   在nginx中想利用$request_body命令获取post请求的body参数,并落日志,可是发现该变量值为空,查看官网中对$request_body的描述以下:nginx

$request_body
    request body

    The variable’s value is made available in locations processed by the proxy_pass, fastcgi_pass, uwsgi_pass, and scgi_pass directives when the request body was read to a memory buffer.

意思是只有location中用到proxy_pass,fastcgi_pass,scgi_pass命令时,该变量才有值。api

 

2.使用proxy_pass,fastcgi_pass, scgi_pass等命令获取$request_body值curl

试了下用proxy_pass,的确能够。配置以下:post

 

log_format main_post '$remote_addr\t$remote_user\t[$time_local]\t"$request"\t$status\t$bytes_sent\t'
                '"$http_referer"\t"$http_user_agent"\t"$http_x_forwarded_for"\t"$request_body"';
worker_processes  1; #nginx worker 数量 error_log logs/error.log; #指定错误日志文件路径 events { worker_connections 1024; } http { log_format dm ' "$request_body" '; upstream bk_servers_2 { server 127.0.0.1:6699; } server { listen 6699; location /post/ { proxy_pass http://bk_servers_2/api/log/letv/env;
            access_log /home/shuhao/openresty-test/logs/post.log dm; } location /api/log/letv/env { return 202; } } }

 

 

使用curl命令模拟post请求lua

 

 

curl -i  -d "arg1=1&arg2=2" "http://127.0.0.1:6699/post/"


日志用打印出结果:

 

 

"arg1=1&arg2=2" 

 

3.使用lua获取$request_body值url

条件:使用openresty或者nginx编译了lua模块。spa

方法:debug

    server中使用lua_need_request_body on; 或者在location lua代码块中使用 ngx.req.read_body()rest

注意:

    1)lua代码块中必须有执行语句,不然lua不执行,没法获取request_body;

    2)不要使用return 200;等命令,有return命令,lua代码不执行。

 

worker_processes  4; #nginx worker 数量 error_log ~/openresty-test/logs/error.log debug; #指定错误日志文件路径 events { worker_connections 1024; } http { log_format dm '"$request_body"'; lua_need_request_body on; server { listen 6699; location /post/ { content_by_lua '                 ngx.say("-------") ngx.req.read_body() ';
            access_log ~/openresty-test/logs/post.log dm; #return 200; } } }

 

4. 自定义变量存放request body

 

方法:

    1)在server 块中使用set $resp_body ""; 声明变量;

    2)在location使用  ngx.var.resp_body = ngx.req.get_body_data() or "-"    为变量赋值

 

worker_processes  1; #nginx worker 数量 error_log /home/shuhao/openresty-test/logs/error.log debug; #指定错误日志文件路径 events { worker_connections 1024; } http { log_format dm ' "$request_body" -- "$resp_body"'; lua_need_request_body on; server { listen 6699; set $resp_body ""; location /post/ { lua_need_request_body on; content_by_lua '                 local resp_body = ngx.req.get_body_data() or "-" ngx.var.resp_body = resp_body ';
            access_log /home/shuhao/openresty-test/logs/post.log dm; #return 200; } } }

 

效果:

 

(完)

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