部署zabbix监控服务器
部署zabbix监控服务器
zabbix是什么：是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。zabbix能监视各类网络参数，保证服务器系统的安全运营；并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各类问题。zabbix由2部分构成，zabbix server与可选组件zabbix agent。zabbix server能够经过SNMP，zabbix agent，ping，端口监视等方法提供对远程服务器/网络状态的监视，数据收集等功能，它能够运行在Linux，Solaris，HP-UX，AIX，Free BSD，Open BSD，OS X等平台上。php
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开始部署
环境准备
| LNmp | 192.168.1.10 |
|---|---|
安装Lnmp （ Lnmp所需文件）提取码：g9wa
[root@localhost ~]# ls （上传文件） libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz pcre-8.39.tar.gz zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz initial-setup-ks.cfg nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz php-5.6.27.tar.gz
解压安装nginx
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf pcre-8.39.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar zxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# groupadd www //建立用户 [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin [root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.14.0/ [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make libtool zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel //安装依赖包 [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx1.14 --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-pcre=/root/pcre-8.39 --with-zlib=/root/zlib-1.2.8 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module //安装nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# make && make install //解析 [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx1.14/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ //软链接
启动nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# netstat -anpt | grep 80 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14014/nginx: master tcp 0 0 192.168.1.10:22 192.168.1.250:56180 ESTABLISHED 2843/sshd: root@not
网页访问nginx
安装php
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# cd [root@localhost ~]# tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7/ [root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt && make && make install [root@localhost ~]# cd [root@localhost ~]# tar zxf php-5.6.27.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd php-5.6.27/ [root@localhost php-5.6.27]# yum -y install libxml2-devel opensll-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel [root@localhost php-5.6.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6 --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-mhash --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-zlib --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl [root@localhost php-5.6.27]# make && make install
复制文件开启php
[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini [root@localhost php-5.6.27]# vim /etc/php.ini [root@localhost php-5.6.27]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost php-5.6.27]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@localhost php-5.6.27]# chkconfig php-fpm on //开机自启 [root@localhost php-5.6.27]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost php-5.6.27]# cp /usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf [root@localhost php-5.6.27]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@localhost php-5.6.27]# netstat -anpt | grep 9000 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15019/php-fpm: mast
配置nginx连接php
[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# vim /usr/local/nginx1.14/conf/nginx.conf
第65行
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
第43行
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
建立php测试页面
vim /usr/local/nginx1.10/html/index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
重启nginx网页访问
nginx -s reload
安装mysql
[root@localhost ~]# ls //上传文件 mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz mysql.sh [root@localhost ~]# sh mysql.sh [root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: //密码123 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
安装zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/ [root@localhost src]# ls fping-3.12.tar.gz zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz //上传文件 [root@localhost src]# tar zxf fping-3.12.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# cd fping-3.12/ [root@localhost fping-3.12]# ./configure && make && make install [root@localhost fping-3.12]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin //建立用户 [root@localhost fping-3.12]# chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/sbin/fping [root@localhost fping-3.12]# cd .. [root@localhost src]# tar zxf zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# cd zabbix-3.2.1/ [root@localhost zabbix-3.2.1]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel curl-devel java-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel //安装依赖 [root@localhost zabbix-3.2.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-java --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-openipmi //解析安装 *********************************************************** * Now run 'make install' * * * * Thank you for using Zabbix! * * <http://www.zabbix.com> * *********************************************************** [root@localhost zabbix-3.2.1]# make && make install
建立软链接
[root@localhost zabbix-3.2.1]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ [root@localhost zabbix-3.2.1]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
进入mysql
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8; //建立用户 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123.com'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> quit Bye [root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.1/database/mysql/ [root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -p123.com -hlocalhost zabbix < schema.sql mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. [root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -p123.com -hlocalhost zabbix < images.sql mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. [root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -p123.com -hlocalhost zabbix < data.sql mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. mysql> use zabbix //查看数据库 Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> show tables; +----------------------------+ | Tables_in_zabbix | +----------------------------+ | acknowledges | | actions | | alerts | | application_discovery | | application_prototype | | application_template | | applications | | auditlog | | auditlog_details | | autoreg_host | | conditions | | config | | corr_condition | | corr_condition_group | | corr_condition_tag | | corr_condition_tagpair | [root@localhost ~]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/ //给予权限
进入zabbix文件修改内容
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf DBHost=192.168.1.10 DBPort=3306 DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix Timeout=4 LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log PidFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.pid DBPassword=123.com DBSocket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock FpingLocation=/usr/local/sbin/fping LogSlowQueries=3000 [root@localhost ~]# ldconfig [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf /usr/local/mysql/lib [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/logs //建立文件 [root@localhost ~]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/logs/ //给予权限 [root@localhost ~]# ldconfig
返回/usr/src/zabbix/下拷贝文件
[root@localhost zabbix-3.2.1]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.1/misc/init.d/fedora/core [root@localhost core]# cp zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/ [root@localhost core]# cp zabbix_server /etc/init.d/ [root@localhost core]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server [root@localhost core]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd 第22行：BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix 第31行：PIDFILE=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/$BINARY_NAME.pid [root@localhost core]# ls /usr/local/zabbix/logs/ //查看 zabbix_server.log zabbix_server.pid [root@localhost core]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.1/frontends/ [root@localhost frontends]# cp -r php/ /usr/local/nginx1.14/html/zabbix
网页访问zabbix
修改文件参数
[root@localhost frontends]# vim /etc/php.ini 第635行：post_max_size = 16M 第372行：max_execution_time = 300 第382行：max_input_time = 300 第702行：always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 第936行：date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai [root@localhost frontends]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart //重启php Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done
进入数据库受权IP
[root@localhost frontends]# mysql -u root -p123 mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'192.168.1.%' identified by '123.com'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
下一步
下载文件并上传到指定文件
[root@localhost frontends]# cd /usr/local/nginx1.14/html/zabbix/conf/ //上传 [root@localhost conf]# ls maintenance.inc.php zabbix.conf.php zabbix.conf.php.example
完成
默认用户是admin 密码是zabbixjava
解决图形乱码问题
在控制面版中的字体->选择一种字体复制到桌面mysql
上传到/usr/local/nginx1.14/html/zabbix/fonts/下linux
修改配置文件中的DejaVuSans替换成所选的字体名称nginx
/usr/local/nginx1.10/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php :%s/DejaVuSans/simkai/g
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