function func7 {
echo $[ $1 * $2 ]
}
if [ $# -eq 2 ]
then
value=$(func7 $1 $2)
echo "The result is $value"
else
echo "Usage: badtest1 a b"
fi
方法2:传递数组
1 #!/bin/bash
2 function testit {
3 local newarray
4 newarray=($(echo "$@"))
5 echo "The new array value is: ${newarray[*]}"
6 }
7 myarray=(1 2 3 4 5)
8 echo "The original array is ${myarray[*]}"
9 testit ${myarray[*]}
[Linux_test]$ ./aaa.sh
The original array is 1 2 3 4 5
The new array value is: 1 2 3 4 5
4、从函数返回数组
function arraydblr {
#local 用来声明局部变量
local origarray
local newarray
local elements
local i
origarray=($(echo "$@"))
newarray=($(echo "$@"))
elements=$[ $# - 1 ]
for (( i = 0; i <= $elements; i++ ))
{
newarray[$i]=$[ ${origarray[$i]} * 2 ]
}
echo ${newarray[*]}
}
myarray=(1 2 3 4 5)
echo "The original array is: ${myarray[*]}"
arg1=$(echo ${myarray[*]})
result=($(arraydblr $arg1))
echo "The new array is: ${result[*]}"
5、递归函数
function fact{
if [ $1 -eq 1 ]
then
echo 1
else:
local temp=$[ $1 - 1 ]
local result=$(factorial $temp)
echo $[ $result * $1 ]
fi
}
result=$(factorial $value)
6、函数库文件
使用函数库的关键在于source命令。source命令会在当前shell上下文中执行命令,而不是建立一个新shell。能够用source命令来在shell脚本中运行库文件脚本。这样脚本就能够使用库中的函数了。
source命令有个快捷的别名,称做点操做符(dot operator)。要在shell脚本中运行myfuncs库文件,只需添加下面这行:
. ./myfuncs
Example:
#!/bin/bash
# using functions defined in a library file
. ./myfuncs
value1=10
value2=5
result1=$(addem $value1 $value2)
result2=$(multem $value1 $value2)
echo "The result of adding them is: $result1"
echo "The result of multiplying them is: $result2"
也能够参考Home目录下的 .bashrc 文件