树莓派(Cannot assign requested address)的解决过程

时间  2019-11-07
标签 树莓 assign requested address 解决 过程 繁體版
原文   原文链接

树莓派一个没法分配被请求地址问题(Cannot assign requested address)的解决过程

问题描述

在用 ecl 加载 swank 服务端时返回错误:linux

pi@rpi ~ $ ecl -load ~/.vim/bundle/slimv/slime/start-swank.lisp
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.vim/bundle/slimv/slime/start-swank.lisp"
;;; Loading "/opt/github/slimv/slime/swank-loader.lisp"
;;; Warning: No architecture feature found in (POWERPC PPC X86 X86-64 X86_64
                                               AMD64 I686 I586 I486 PC386
                                               IAPX386 SPARC64 SPARC HPPA64
                                               HPPA ARM PENTIUM3 PENTIUM4
                                               JAVA-1.4 JAVA-1.5 JAVA-1.6
                                               JAVA-1.7).
;;; Loading #P"/usr/local/lib/ecl-16.1.2/cmp.fas"
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.slime/fasl/2014-10-10/ecl-16.1.2-linux-unknown/backend.fas"
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.slime/fasl/2014-10-10/ecl-16.1.2-linux-unknown/ecl.fas"
;;; Loading #P"/usr/local/lib/ecl-16.1.2/sockets.fas"
;;; Loading #P"/usr/local/lib/ecl-16.1.2/profile.fas"
;;; Loading #P"/usr/local/lib/ecl-16.1.2/serve-event.fas"
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.slime/fasl/2014-10-10/ecl-16.1.2-linux-unknown/gray.fas"
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.slime/fasl/2014-10-10/ecl-16.1.2-linux-unknown/match.fas"
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.slime/fasl/2014-10-10/ecl-16.1.2-linux-unknown/rpc.fas"
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.slime/fasl/2014-10-10/ecl-16.1.2-linux-unknown/swank.fas"
An error occurred during initialization:
Socket error in "bind": 99 (Cannot assign requested address).
pi@rpi ~ $

第一次尝试

先以 Cannot assign requested address 做为关键字在网上查了半天, 绝大多数的都说是链接太多端口不够, 要及时释放, 解决办法以下:nginx

pi@rpi /usr/share/nginx $ sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=1
pi@rpi /usr/share/nginx $ sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=1
pi@rpi /usr/share/nginx $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_timestamps
1
pi@rpi /usr/share/nginx $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tw_recycle
1
pi@rpi /usr/share/nginx $

第二次尝试

有的人说前面的说法不正确, 是端口范围要扩大(针对 ubuntu 12.04版本 ), 解决办法是:git

pi@rpi /usr/share/nginx $ echo 32768 61000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
pi@rpi /usr/share/nginx $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
32768   61000

但是貌似在个人树莓派上都没起做用.github

开始第一次猜想

个人初步判断是由于启动了相似 nginx 这样的服务程序, 因此在地址分配方面发生了莫名其妙的冲突, 一个解决办法就是把这些服务全给停掉redis

pi@rpi ~ $ sudo service docker status                                                                                                                                             
Docker is running.
pi@rpi ~ $ sudo service docker stop
Stopping Docker: docker.
pi@rpi ~ $ sudo service docker status 
Docker is not running ... failed!
pi@rpi ~ $ sudo service redis-server status
redis-server is running
pi@rpi ~ $ sudo service redis-server stop
Stopping redis-server: redis-server.
pi@rpi ~ $ sudo service redis-server status
redis-server is not running
pi@rpi ~ $

服务所有停掉, 但是问题依旧.docker

开始第二次猜想

我继续猜想也有多是网络配置引发的, 看看这个网络配置, 总感受有些不太对劲, 但是具体哪里有问题, 也说不出来:ubuntu

pi@rpi ~ $ ifconfig
docker0   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:ec:c9:aa:72  
          inet addr:172.17.0.1  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::cb3e:8ad4:3a00:2a07/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr b8:27:eb:48:8f:ee  
          inet addr:192.168.0.100  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::ba27:ebff:fe48:8fee/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:2074 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1615 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:151891 (148.3 KiB)  TX bytes:441121 (430.7 KiB)

pi@rpi ~ $

更换搜索关键字

突然想到我是在用 ecl 启动 swank 的过程当中报错的, 那么试着换换关键字搜索一下, 这回用 "swank Cannot assign requested address" 当关键字放狗来搜, 很幸运的第一个就搜到了一条貌似很是接近个人状况的Swank socket problemvim

他的问题跟我差很少,也是想经过 SBCL 加载 swank 时出错, 错误信息:网络

* (load "swank-loader.lisp")
...
* (swank:create-server :port 12345)

debugger invoked on a SB-BSD-SOCKETS:SOCKET-ERROR in thread #<THREAD
"initial thread" RUNNING {AA1B639}>:
Socket error in "bind": 99 (Cannot assign requested address)

回复提到要检查 loopback 接口socket

That usualy means you are trying to bind socket on the address not on
this machine.
I think slime determines your address by localhost or hostname, are
they right? And does loopback 127.0.0.1 exist?

而后楼主的反馈证明他的 loopback 接口没起来, 起来就行了:

Thanks for the hint, the loopback interface was not started.
Now it works :)
Cornelius

我上面的网络情况好像也没看到 loopback 接口, 先备份原来的配置文件, 再试着改改配置把它跑起来, 修改后的网络配置文件以下:

pi@rpi ~ $ sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces

  1 auto lo
  2 iface lo inet loopback
  3 iface eth0 inet dhcp
  4 
  5 allow-hotplug wlan0
  6 auto wlan0

pi@rpi ~ $

修改后保存, 试着执行这个命令重启下网络配置:

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

结果没效果, 仍是没搞起 lo 来, 只好用 sudo reboot 重启系统, 重启后终于发现了久违的 lo 接口:

pi@rpi ~ $ ifconfig
docker0   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:01:89:10:22  
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr b8:27:eb:48:8f:ee  
          inet addr:192.168.0.100  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::ba27:ebff:fe48:8fee/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:125 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:146 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:15662 (15.2 KiB)  TX bytes:20296 (19.8 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:1104 (1.0 KiB)  TX bytes:1104 (1.0 KiB)

pi@rpi ~ $

泪流满面啊, 这回再试试, 哈哈, 终于成功:

pi@rpi ~ $ ecl -load ~/.vim/bundle/slimv/slime/start-swank.lisp
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.vim/bundle/slimv/slime/start-swank.lisp"
;;; Loading "/opt/github/slimv/slime/swank-loader.lisp"
;;; Warning: No architecture feature found in (POWERPC PPC X86 X86-64 X86_64
                                               AMD64 I686 I586 I486 PC386
                                               IAPX386 SPARC64 SPARC HPPA64
                                               HPPA ARM PENTIUM3 PENTIUM4
                                               JAVA-1.4 JAVA-1.5 JAVA-1.6
                                               JAVA-1.7).
;;; Loading #P"/usr/local/lib/ecl-16.1.2/cmp.fas"
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.slime/fasl/2014-10-10/ecl-16.1.2-linux-unknown/backend.fas"
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.slime/fasl/2014-10-10/ecl-16.1.2-linux-unknown/ecl.fas"
;;; Loading #P"/usr/local/lib/ecl-16.1.2/sockets.fas"
;;; Loading #P"/usr/local/lib/ecl-16.1.2/profile.fas"
;;; Loading #P"/usr/local/lib/ecl-16.1.2/serve-event.fas"
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.slime/fasl/2014-10-10/ecl-16.1.2-linux-unknown/gray.fas"
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.slime/fasl/2014-10-10/ecl-16.1.2-linux-unknown/match.fas"
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.slime/fasl/2014-10-10/ecl-16.1.2-linux-unknown/rpc.fas"
;;; Loading "/home/pi/.slime/fasl/2014-10-10/ecl-16.1.2-linux-unknown/swank.fas"
;; Swank started at port: 4005.

再在 tmux 上开个窗口用 telnet 试着连一下:

pi@rpi ~ $ telnet 127.0.0.1 4005
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.

很好, 终于看到 CL-USER> 这个提示符了:

CL-USER> (+ 1 2)
3
CL-USER>

至此, 问题完美解决, 教训就是:

不能光凭经验下结论, 必定要查看最基本的网络状况( ifconfig )

知识点

另外, 又了解到一个知识点: loopback 接口没起来的话, 也会致使 Socket error in "bind": 99 (Cannot assign requested address) 错误的出现.

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