默认状况下,在WebView中是不能使用javascript的。能够经过书写下面的代码:javascript
WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
WebSettings webSettings = myWebView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);java
而后就能够使用了。web
绑定javascript和Android代码:ide
例如:你能够在你的应用程序中建立一个类:this
public class JavaScriptInterface {
Context mContext;
/** Instantiate the interface and set the context */
JavaScriptInterface(Context c) {
mContext = c;
}
/** Show a toast from the web page */
public void showToast(String toast) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}url
绑定javascript,定义的接口名称为Android。spa
WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptInterface(this), "Android");线程
而后在你的HTML代码中写:orm
<input type="button" value="Say hello" onClick="showAndroidToast('Hello Android!')" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function showAndroidToast(toast) {
Android.showToast(toast);
}
</script>接口
注意:绑定的javascript运行在另外一个线程中,与建立它的线程不是同一个。
处理页面导航:
默认状况下,当你单击你的WebView页面的连接时,链接到URIs。你能够使用下面的方式链接到你本身的WebView。
WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
myWebView.serWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
如何你想控制更多的点击链接的话,能够重写shouldOverrideUrlLoading()方法,建立本身的WebViewClient:
private class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideLoading(WebView view, String url) {
if (Uri.parse(url).getHost().equals("www.example.com")) {
// This is my web site, so do not override; let my WebView load the page
return false;
}
// Otherwise, the link is not for a page on my site, so launch another Activity that handles URLs
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(intent);
return true;
}
}
经过下面的方式来访问历史页:
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
// Check if the key event was the BACK key and if there's history
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && myWebView.canGoBack() {
myWebView.goBack();
return true;
}
// If it wasn't the BACK key or there's no web page history, bubble up to the default
// system behavior (probably exit the activity)
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}