最近开始对APP上的Crash进行对应,发现有好多常见的问题,同一个问题在多个APP都相似的出现了,这里记录下这些常见的错误。
crash Log:javascript
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Could not read JSON: com.google.gson.stream.MalformedJsonException: Unterminated string at line 1 column 425727 path $.shops[631].lineup; nested exception is com.google.gson.ad: com.google.gson.stream.MalformedJsonException: Unterminated string at line 1 column 425727 path $.shops[631].lineup
at 包名.k.readInternal(SourceFile:75)
at org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter.read(SourceFile:147)
at org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor.extractData(SourceFile:76)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(SourceFile:655)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(SourceFile:641)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(SourceFile:484)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(SourceFile:439)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.exchange(SourceFile:415)
根据错误log的意思,应该是服务器(php开发)返回了非正常的json格式错误信息致使app崩溃。php
项目背景:
项目是使用AA框架开发的,Api请求使用的是SpringRestTemplate,使用Gson进行json与Bean的转换css
为了解决Gson在Android6.0上的bug,自定义了一个GsonConverter,继承自GsonHttpMessageConverter。在数据转换时添加了log,主要代码以下:java
@Override
protected Object readInternal(Class<?> clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage)
throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {
String str = FileCopyUtils.copyToString(new InputStreamReader(inputMessage.getBody(), getCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders())));
LogUtil.d("in =" + str);
try {
Type typeOfT = getType();
if (typeOfT != null) {
return this.gson.fromJson(str, typeOfT);
} else {
return this.gson.fromJson(str, clazz);
}
} catch (JsonSyntaxException ex) {
throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("Could not read JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
} catch (JsonIOException ex) {
throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("Could not read JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("Could not read JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
而后就是AA中Rest的配置了,将自定义的GsonConverter配置到Rest上。
在每一个请求中都设置了RestErrorHandler,单纯的log出数据,并无业务逻辑web
mClient.setRestErrorHandler(handler);
@Override
public void onRestClientExceptionThrown(RestClientException e) {
LogUtil.e(e);
}
根据CrashLog,定位到问题是Api返回的数据转换成Bean出错致使的,代码定位到了GsonConverter.readInternal方法,一般来讲方法上已经声明了错误类型了,按照业务逻辑抛出指定的错误类型不该该致使App崩溃,应该是回调RestErrorHandler的方法才对的。可是根据实际测试下来和猜测的仍是有很大的区别。spring
而后抽取一个Api,代码以下:json
ResponseEntity<CheckVersionResponse> entity = apiHelper.checkVersion();
if (null == entity || !entity.hasBody()) {
return;
}
若是在GsonConverter.readInternal中抛出异常,则App崩溃。若是在以上代码中添加TryCatch,则能够捕获到异常。这个就好奇了,怎么是直接抛出异常,而不会回调异常处理接口。若是是这么修改的话,整个系统几十个接口都须要修改,工程量太大并且太傻。
解决办法:
既然抛出异常会致使崩溃,那么当Api转换错误时,数据返回null不就能够了。修改后的代码:api
@Override
protected Object readInternal(Class<?> clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage)
throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {
String str = FileCopyUtils.copyToString(new InputStreamReader(inputMessage.getBody(), getCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders())));
LogUtil.d("in =" + str);
try {
Type typeOfT = getType();
if (typeOfT != null) {
return this.gson.fromJson(str, typeOfT);
} else {
return this.gson.fromJson(str, clazz);
}
} catch (JsonSyntaxException ex) {
LogUtil.e("Could not read JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
// throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("Could not read JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
} catch (JsonIOException ex) {
LogUtil.e("Could not read JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
// throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("Could not read JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
} catch (Exception ex) {
LogUtil.e("Could not read JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
// throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("Could not read JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
return null;
}
缘由分析:
解决办法找到了,深究下定位个缘由,AA框架自动生成的ApiClient源码:服务器
@Override
public ResponseEntity<CheckVersionResponse> checkVersion(Map<String, Object> params) {
HttpEntity<Map<String, Object>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<Map<String, Object>>(params);
try {
return restTemplate.exchange(rootUrl.concat("/checkVersion/"), HttpMethod.POST, requestEntity, CheckVersionResponse.class);
} catch (RestClientException e) {
if (restErrorHandler!= null) {
restErrorHandler.onRestClientExceptionThrown(e);
return null;
} else {
throw e;
}
}
}
从这里能够看出,只有RestClientException类型才会回调异常回调接口,其余的错误只会直接抛出。markdown
然而HttpMessageNotReadableException不是RestClientException类型的,因此异常就直接抛出,没有被捕获固然就致使APP崩溃了。