RecyclerView 已经出现有一年多了,看过的和没看过的都须要了解一下。html
据官方的介绍,该控件用于在有限的窗口中展现大量数据集,其实这样功能的控件咱们并不陌生,例如:ListView、GridView。java
使用RecyclerView取代以往使用的ListView、GridView,使用SwipeRefreshLayout取代pull-to-refresh第三方库,打造更符合Material Design风格的APP。
android
开始以前,咱们须要先导入这个。git
Android Studio 在build 中加入github
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:+'
为了简单直接上Demo 代码:dom
首先上layout 布局文件:ide
因为须要用到下拉刷新,为了简单仍是使用官方的组件:布局
android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.recyclerview.demo.MainActivity"> <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/swiperefresh_layout" > <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/recycler_view" ></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView> </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout> </RelativeLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/photo_item_img" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:adjustViewBounds="true" android:scaleType="centerCrop"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/photo_item_title" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center"/> </LinearLayout>
OK,既然作瀑布流,最流行的的那就是图片瀑布了。 咱们先从Windows 中拷贝几张图片到项目中去。post
完成这步,那就能够着手编写代码了。ui
和ListView 同样,既然使用相对复杂的东西,那么就须要重写适配器。 这里先不考虑他的点击事件。后面教程将会说到点击事件
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<PhotoView> { //定义数据模型 private List<Photo> products; private MyItemClickListener mItemClickListener; //构造方法 public MyAdapter(List<Photo> list) { products=list; } /** * 设置Item点击监听 * @param listener */ public void setOnItemClickListener(MyItemClickListener listener){ this.mItemClickListener = listener; } //建立每一条小牧 @Override public PhotoView onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) { //加载布局 View view= LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.photo_item, viewGroup, false); return new PhotoView(view,mItemClickListener); } //banding数据的数据模型 @Override public void onBindViewHolder(final PhotoView photoView, int position) { photoView.imageView.setImageResource(products.get(position).getImage()); photoView.titleView.setText(products.get(position).getTitle()); } //获取数据的大小 @Override public int getItemCount() { return products.size(); } //增长一项 public void addData(int position,Photo photo) { products.add(position,photo); notifyItemInserted(position); } //删除一项 public void removeData(int position) { products.remove(position); notifyItemRemoved(position); } }
哔哔
再继续将实体类型添加进去,让适配器与实体进行断定。因为是模拟数据,那么咱们就用本地的图片代替。因此实体为int 的图片ID
public class Photo { private int image; private String title; public int getImage() { return image; } public void setImage(int image) { this.image = image; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public Photo(int image, String title) { this.image = image; this.title = title; } }
OK,编写到这里,那么咱们须要思考的是如何去实现这个瀑布的效果。
Recyclerview 提供了三个布局管理器。
LinearLayoutManager
水平或者垂直的Item视图。
GridLayoutManager
网格Item视图。
StaggeredGridLayoutManager
交错的网格Item视图。
这三个布局管理能够根据业务需求的不一样设置不一样的管理器,这里咱们将使用
。StaggeredGridLayoutManager 来实现 瀑布流的效果
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private final int[] imageRes = new int []{ R.drawable.p1,R.drawable.p2,R.drawable.p3,R.drawable.p4,R.drawable.p5,R.drawable.p6,R.drawable.p7,R.drawable.p8 }; private MyAdapter myAdapter; private SwipeRefreshLayout mSwipeRefreshLayout; private RecyclerView recyclerView; private StaggeredGridLayoutManager mStaggerdGridLayoutManager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); recyclerView= (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); mStaggerdGridLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL); //设置layoutManager recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mStaggerdGridLayoutManager); myAdapter = new MyAdapter(new ArrayList<Photo>()); recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter); //设置item之间的间隔 SpacesItemDecoration decoration=new SpacesItemDecoration(2); recyclerView.addItemDecoration(decoration); mSwipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.swiperefresh_layout); mSwipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeColors(Color.RED, Color.BLUE); mSwipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() { @Override public void onRefresh() { // new MoreArticleTask().execute(mAdapter.getTopArticleId()); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"刷新",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); for(int i = 0 ; i < myAdapter.getItemCount() ;i ++) { myAdapter.removeData(i); } refreshing(); mSwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false); } }); mSwipeRefreshLayout.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mSwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(true); refreshing(); mSwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false); } }); } //用于刷新的方法 主要使用适配器中addData 方法 private void refreshing(){ for(int i = 0 ; i < imageRes.length; i++){ Photo photo = new Photo(imageRes[(int)(Math.random()*imageRes.length)],"这是第"+(int)(Math.random()*imageRes.length)+":"+i+"张图片"); myAdapter.addData(i,photo); } } private void loadMore(){ } }
//设置item之间的间隔 SpacesItemDecoration decoration=new SpacesItemDecoration(2); recyclerView.addItemDecoration(decoration);
public class SpacesItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private int space; public SpacesItemDecoration(int space) { this.space=space; } @Override public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) { outRect.left=space; outRect.right=space; outRect.bottom=space; if(parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view)==0){ outRect.top=space; } } }
OK ,那么实现线性布局 能够直接这样写
//设置layoutManager recyclerView.setLayoutManager(<span class="crayon-r">new</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-e">LinearLayoutManager</span><span class="crayon-sy">(</span><span class="crayon-r">this</span><span class="crayon-sy">)</span><span class="crayon-sy"></span>);
Demo :下载地址
最后效果图