centOS7mini安装PHP开发环境2——php
文章目录
编译
（–enable-maintainer-zts 线程安全模式）
（较少的配置）注意：--enable-fpm
./configure --prefix=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6 --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=sy --with-fpm-group=sy --enable-phpdbg --with-openssl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli
（较多的配置-线程安全模式）注意：--enable-fpm --enable-maintainer-zts --with-webp-dir=/usr/local --with-jpeg-dir=/url/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-xpm-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local
./configure --prefix=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6 --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=sy --with-fpm-group=sy --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-phpdbg --enable-phpdbg-debug --enable-debug --enable-sigchild --enable-libgcc --enable-dtrace --enable-calendar --enable-dba --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-intl --enable-mbstring --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-openssl --enable-zip --with-webp-dir=/usr/local --with-jpeg-dir=/url/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-xpm-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local
（较多的配置-线程不安全模式）
./configure --prefix=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6 --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=sy --with-fpm-group=sy --with-fpm-acl --with-litespeed --enable-phpdbg --enable-phpdbg-webhelper --enable-phpdbg-debug --enable-gcov --with-tsrm-st --with-tsrm-pthreads --enable-mod-charset --enable-roxen-zts --enable-sigchild --enable-libgcc --enable-calendar --enable-dba --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-intl --enable-mbstring --enable-mysqli --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-wddx --with-openssl --enable-zip --with-webp-dir=/usr/local --with-jpeg-dir=/url/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-xpm-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local
（无opcache debug）
注意：--enable-fpm --enable-maintainer-zts
./configure --prefix=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6 --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=sy --with-fpm-group=sy --with-fpm-systemd --with-fpm-acl --with-litespeed --enable-phpdbg --enable-phpdbg-webhelper --enable-phpdbg-debug --enable-gcov --enable-maintainer-zts --with-tsrm-st --with-tsrm-pthreads --enable-mod-charset --enable-roxen-zts --enable-sigchild --enable-libgcc --enable-dtrace --enable-calendar --enable-dba --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-intl --enable-mbstring --enable-mysqli --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-openssl --enable-zip --with-webp-dir=/usr/local --with-jpeg-dir=/url/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-xpm-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local
(很多库已经安装过了。)
./configure --prefix=/home/sy/local/php7 --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=sy --with-fpm-group=sy --with-fpm-systemd --with-fpm-acl --with-curl --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --enable-bcmath --with-litespeed --enable-phpdbg --enable-phpdbg-webhelper --enable-phpdbg-debug --enable-roxen-zts --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-debug --enable-mod-charset --enable-sigchild --enable-libgcc --enable-dtrace --enable-calendar --enable-dba --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-intl --enable-mbstring --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-openssl --enable-zip --with-webp-dir=/usr/local --with-jpeg-dir=/url/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-xpm-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local && make && make install
(php7.1.8)
注意：--enable-fpm --with-fpm-acl --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-inline-optimization --disable-zend-signals --with-gnu-ld
./configure --prefix=/home/sy/local/php7.1.8 --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=sy --with-fpm-group=sy --with-fpm-systemd --with-fpm-acl --with-litespeed --enable-phpdbg --enable-phpdbg-webhelper --enable-phpdbg-debug --enable-gcov --enable-debug --enable-sigchild --enable-libgcc --enable-dmalloc --enable-dtrace --enable-fd-setsize --with-system-ciphers --with-pcre-jit --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --enable-dba --enable-exif --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-webp-dir=/usr/local --with-jpeg-dir=/url/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-xpm-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-intl --enable-mbstring --enable-embedded-mysqli --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-inline-optimization --disable-zend-signals --with-tsrm-st --with-tsrm-pthreads --with-gnu-ld --with-pic
(php7.2.1)
注意：--enable-maintainer-zts --with-tsrm-pthreads
./configure --prefix=/home/sy/local/php7.2.1 --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=sy --with-fpm-group=sy --with-fpm-acl --with-curl --with-iconv --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-bcmath --with-litespeed --enable-phpdbg --enable-phpdbg-webhelper --enable-phpdbg-debug --enable-maintainer-zts --with-tsrm-pthreads --enable-debug --enable-sigchild --enable-libgcc --enable-dtrace --enable-calendar --enable-dba --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-intl --enable-mbstring --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-openssl --enable-zip --with-zlib --with-webp-dir=/usr/local --with-jpeg-dir=/url/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-xpm-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local
编译时的错误解决方案：http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-oiibfwxv-d.html
# make && make install
安装报错：
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/wwwroot/package/php-7.2.1/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/bin
cp -pR -f phar.phar /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/bin/phar
cp: cannot stat ‘phar.phar’: No such file or directory
make: *** [install-pharcmd] Error 1
复制php.ini
安装完PHP后，可以在命令行中输入# php -i | grep ini
查看php.ini应当存放的路径，然后将源代码安装包中的php.ini-development文件拷贝一份，如下：
[[email protected] lib]# php -i | grep ini Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/lib Loaded Configuration File => /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/lib/php.ini
那么我应该将拷贝的文件放入到/home/sy/local/php7.2.1/lib/php.ini。
cp /home/sy/Downloads/php-7.2.1/php.ini-development /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/lib/php.ini
设置上传文件大小、时区
# vim /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/lib/php.ini
post_max_size = 20M upload_max_filesize = 20M date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
命令行配置文件：
# cp php.ini php-cli.ini
PHP进程号和错误日志
配置进程文件、错误日志
# vim /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid error_log=/wwwroot/logs/php_error_log/php7.2.1/php-fpm.log
PHP进程的属主属组和监听端口
# vim /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = sy group = sy listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
php加入到环境变量中：
# vim /etc/profile
#手工加入 PATH=/home/sy/local/php7.2.1/bin:$PATH
保存退出后，
重新引入
# source /etc/profile
复制php-fpm配置文件
cp /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/etc/php-fpm.conf
（因为php-fpm.conf文件的最后一句include=/home/sy/local/php7.2.1/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf ，所以要执行下一句）
cp /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
启动fpm
/home/sy/local/php7.2.1/sbin/php-fpm
/home/sy/local/php7.2.1/bin /php-cgi -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/etc/php.ini
根据端口号查看进程：
# lsof -i :9000
杀死进程
kill -o 进程ID
killall php-fpm #杀死php-fpm进程
设置php-fpm.pid的文件路径
vim /home/sy/local/php5.6.32/etc/php-fpm.conf
将 ;pid = run/php-fpm.pid
改成 pid = run/php-fpm.pid
则php-fpm.pid文件在php的安装目录的下的var/run/目录下，
此次安装后的目录是/home/sy/local/php5.6.32/var/run/php-fpm。
设置php-fpm.log的文件路径
vim /home/sy/local/php5.6.32/etc/php-fpm.conf
将 ;error_log = log/php-fpm.log
改成 error_log=/wwwroot/logs/php_error_log/php5.6.32/php-fpm.log
平滑重启php-fpm
kill -USR2 `cat /home/sy/local/php5.6.32/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
参考：http://blog.csdn.net/u010098331/article/details/50737322
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安装PHP扩展
在线安装扩展
命令如：
/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/pecl install pthreads
编译安装
gd库
# yum install freetype* libwebp* libjpeg* libpng* libXpm*
但是phpinfo()的结果是
Linux版默认：
Windows版完整如下：
freetype
https://www.freetype.org/
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https://fossies.org/linux/misc/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz/
jpegsrc.v9b.tab.gz
# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tab.gz # cd jpeg-9b # ./configure --prefix=/home/sy/local/jpegsrc # make && make install
# yum install freetype* libwebp* libjpeg* libpng* libXpm*
进入php源码目录的gd扩展目录
# /home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/phpize # ./configure --with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/php-config --with-webp-dir=/usr/local --with-jpeg-dir=/url/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-xpm-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local # make && make install
如果以前编译过，建议 make clean && make && make install
php.ini文件增加一句话extension=gd
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安装php-redis扩展
下载解压 https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/archive/2.2.4.tar.gz
下载地址 http://pecl.php.net/package/redis
但是因为本机安装了php7，所以必须要下载php7redis包
https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/php7.zip
# cd /home/sy/Downloads # wget https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/php7.zip # unzip phpredis-php7.zip # cd phpredis-php
编译安装：先用phpize编译生成configure等文件
[[email protected] phpredis-2.2.4]# /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/bin/phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20160303 Zend Module Api No: 20160303 Zend Extension Api No: 320160303 [[email protected] phpredis-php7]# ./configure --with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.2.1/bin/php-config # make [[email protected] phpredis-php7]# make install make && make install Installing shared extensions: /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/lib/php/extensions/debug-zts-20170718/
根据php.ini实际所在的路径，修改php.ini文件，加一句话：
extension=redis
安装memcache扩展
安装libmemcached
下载地址：https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/+download
如libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz # cd libmemcached-1.0.18 # ./configure --prefix=/home/sy/local/libmemcached1.0.18 # make && make install
下载memcached扩展包并安装
https://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached
如php-memcached-master.zip
# unzip php-memcached-master.zip # cd php-memcached-master # /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/bin/phpize # ./configure -with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.2.1/bin/php-config -with-libmemcached-dir=/home/sy/local/libmemcached1.0.18 -enable-memcached --disable-memcached-sasl
如果没有–disable-memcached-sasl ，则会出现
checking sasl/sasl.h usability... no checking sasl/sasl.h presence... no checking for sasl/sasl.h... no configure: error: no, sasl.h is not available. Run configure with --disable-memcached-sasl to disable this check
安装
# make && make install Installing shared extensions: /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/lib/php/extensions/debug-zts-20170718/
修改php.ini文件，添加一句，或者用完整的一句
extension=memcached.so extension=/home/sy/local/php7.2.1/lib/php/extensions/debug-zts-20170718/memcached.so
安装memcache扩展
下载memcache源代码 http://pecl.php.net/package/memcache （太老的版本，不适合php7）
如memcache-3.0.8.tgz
# tar -zxvf memcache-3.0.8 # cd memcache-3.0.8 # /home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/phpize # ./configure -with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/php-config # make
提示错误
In file included from /home/sy/Downloads/memcache-3.0.8/php_memcache.h:34:0,
from /home/sy/Downloads/memcache-3.0.8/memcache.c:30:
/home/sy/Downloads/memcache-3.0.8/memcache_pool.h:45:47: fatal error: ext/standard/php_smart_str_public.h: No such file or directory
#include "ext/standard/php_smart_str_public.h"
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [memcache.lo] Error 1
参看网站http://www.lnmp.cn/install-memcache-and-memcached-extends-under-php7.html
下载https://github.com/websupport-sk/pecl-memcache
如pecl-memcache-NON_BLOCKING_IO_php7.zip
# unzip pecl-memcache-NON_BLOCKING_IO_php7.zip # cd pecl-memcache-NON_BLOCKING_IO_php7 # /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/bin/phpize # ./configure -with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.2.1/bin/php-config # make && make install
extension=memcached
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为了使用cURL函数，安装libcurl库，造成的混淆
# yum install libcurl* -y # whereis libcurl libcurl: /usr/lib64/libcurl.so /usr/share/man/man3/libcurl.3.gz
在php.ini中添加extension=/usr/lib64/libcurl.so，但是启动php-fpm是提示
NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Invalid library (maybe not a PHP library) 'curl.so' in Unknown on line 0 <br /> <b>Warning</b>: PHP Startup: Invalid library (maybe not a PHP library) 'curl.so' in <b>Unknown</b> on line <b>0</b><br />
后来，进入php7.1.6的源代码安装包
# cd ext # cd curl # /home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/phpize # ./configure --with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/php-config # make && make install Installing shared extensions: /home/sy/local/php7.1.6/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/
编辑了php.ini文件
extension=curl.so
但是启动php-fpm仍然报错。和上面的一样。
然后修改php.ini文件为
extension=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/curl.so
或者
extension_dir=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/ extension=curl.so
安装mcrypt扩展
编译后提示
# ./configure --with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.2.1/bin/php-config configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
源文件的库太老了，所以没有继续安装
解决方式参考：http://www.zjmainstay.cn/php-mcrypt
http://www.cnblogs.com/huangzhen/archive/2012/09/12/2681861.html
或者懒人安装方式：
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash
#tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 #./configure #make #make install 说明：libmcript默认安装在/usr/local
#tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz #cd mhash-0.9.9.9 #./configure #make #make install
# tar -zxvf mcrypt-1.0.1.tgz # cd mcrypt-1.0.1 # /home/sy/local/php7.2.1/bin/phpize # ./configure -with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.2.1/bin/php-config # make && make install
extension=mcrytp zend_extension=xdebug
安装imagick扩展
#yum install ImageMagick ImageMagick-c++ ImageMagick-c++-devel ImageMagick-devel ImageMagick-doc ImageMagick-perl
下载imagick扩展：http://pecl.php.net/package/imagick 如imagick-3.4.3.tgz
# tar -zxvf imagick-3.4.3.tgz # cd imagick-3.4.3/ # /home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/phpize # ./configure # make && make install
php.ini文件增加一句话extension=imagick.so
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如安装zlib扩展的时候出现Cannot find config.m4. Make sure that you run ‘/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/phpize’ in the top level source directory of the module的解决方法 ：
进入php源码包目录：cd /home/sy/local/php7.1.6/ext/zlib
执行命令： cp ./config0.m4 ./config.m4 即可
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安装enchant扩展的错误与解决
./configure编译后提示
configure: error: Cannot find enchant
执行命令： yum -y install enchant-devel
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安装gmp扩展
./configure编译后提示
configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
执行：
yum -y install gmp*
yum -y install gmp-devel
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安装imap扩展–然并卵
checking for IMAP support… yes, shared
checking for IMAP Kerberos support… no
checking for IMAP SSL support… no
checking for utf8_mime2text signature… new
checking for U8T_DECOMPOSE…
configure: error: utf8_mime2text() has new signature, but U8T_CANONICAL is missing. This should not happen. Check config.log for additional information.
执行：# yum install libc* --skip-broken
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安装interbase扩展：失败
编译后提示
configure: error: libfbclient, libgds or libib_util not found! Check config.log for more information.
执行；
yum install libf*
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安装ldap扩展：
编译后提示
./configure --with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/php-config
configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h
执行：# yum -y install openldap-devel
编译后提示
# ./configure --with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/php-config configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.
分析原因：
可能原因是安装了64位的系统，在/usr/lib64目录下，而在/usr/lib目录下没有。
解决方式一：强制复制一次：
# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libdap* /usr/lib/
解决方式二：编译时指定libraries所在目录（推荐）
# ./configure --with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/php-config --with-libdir=lib64
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安装mcrypt扩展
编译后提示
# ./configure --with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/php-config configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
源文件的库太老了，所以没有继续安装
解决方式参考：http://www.zjmainstay.cn/php-mcrypt
http://www.cnblogs.com/huangzhen/archive/2012/09/12/2681861.html
或者懒人安装方式：
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash
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安装oci8扩展
编译后提示
checking checking if we’re on a 64-bit platform… yes
configure: WARNING: OCI8 extension: ORACLE_HOME is not set, looking for default Oracle Instant Client instead
checking Oracle Instant Client directory… configure: error: Oracle Instant Client directory /usr/lib/oracle/…/client64/lib libraries not found. Try --with-oci8=instantclient,DIR
没有继续安装
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安装odbc扩展
编译后提示
checking for Adabas support… cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/local/lib/odbclib.a’: No such file or directory
configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/local/incl/sqlext.h’ not found!
解决方式：
yum install unixODBC-devel
但是源文件太老，没有继续安装
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安装opcache扩展
cd /home/sy/Downloads/php-7.1.6/ext/opcache
编译
/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/php-config
安装
make && make install
修改php.ini文件
vim /home/sy/local/php7.1.6/lib/php.ini
zend_extension=opcache.so
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安装pgsql扩展
提示
checking for pg_config… not found
configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path
执行
yum install postgresql-devel
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安装pspell扩展
提示
configure: error: Cannot find pspell
执行：
yum install aspell-devel
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安装recode扩展
提示：
configure: error: Can not find recode.h anywhere under yes /usr/local /usr /opt.
执行
yum install recode-devel
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安装tidy扩展
提示
checking for TIDY support… yes, shared
configure: error: Cannot find libtidy
扩展太老
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Xdebug扩展
下载地址：https://xdebug.org/download.php
# tar -zxvf xdebug-2.5.5.tgz # cd xdebug-2.5.5 [[email protected] xdebug-2.5.5]# /home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20160303 Zend Module Api No: 20160303 Zend Extension Api No: 320160303 [[email protected] xdebug-2.5.5]# ./configure --with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/php-config
然后修改php.ini文件，添加扩展语句
# vim /home/sy/local/php7.1.6/lib/php.ini zend_extension=xdebug.so
安装apcu扩展
安装id3扩展
下载：http://pecl.php.net/package/id3
# tar -zxvf id3-0.2.tgz # cd id3-0.2 # /home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/phpize # ./configure --with-php-config=/home/sy/local/php7.1.6/bin/php-config # make
修改id3.c文件
如196行 function_entry 改为 zend_function
如删除 ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE undeclared 则删除 ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE
# make && make install
编辑php.ini文件