Linux(centos6.8)配置Tomcat环境

1.下载Linux版的Tomcat包

(1)经过官方下载

tomcat官方：https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi

 

(2)经过分享下载

  如网盘分享等途径

2.将Tomcat放到Linux

(1)安装VMTools

(2)共享文件夹

(3)放入Tomcat文件

(4)复制Tomcat.tar到/opt

[root@pluto 桌面]# cd /mnt/hgfs/VMShare/ [root@pluto VMShare]# ll 总用量 440352 -rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   8924465 12月  7 2019 apache-tomcat-7.0.70.tar.gz -rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 287110893 12月  7 2019 eclipse-jee-mars-2-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz -rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 153512879 12月  7 2019 jdk-7u79-linux-x64.gz -rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   1364993 10月  8 2015 redis-3.0.4.tar.gz [root@pluto VMShare]# cp apache-tomcat-7.0.70.tar.gz /opt

(5)解压Tomcat

[root@pluto VMShare]# cd /opt [root@pluto opt]# ls -l [root@pluto opt]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.70.tar.gz [root@pluto opt]# ls -l

3.启动Tomcat

[root@pluto opt]# cd apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/ [root@pluto bin]# ls bootstrap.jar                 daemon.sh         startup.sh catalina.bat                  digest.bat        tomcat-juli.jar catalina.sh                   digest.sh         tomcat-native.tar.gz catalina-tasks.xml            setclasspath.bat  tool-wrapper.bat commons-daemon.jar            setclasspath.sh   tool-wrapper.sh commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  shutdown.bat      version.bat configtest.bat                shutdown.sh       version.sh configtest.sh                 startup.bat [root@pluto bin]# ./startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.70 Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.70 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/temp Using JRE_HOME:        /opt/jdk1.7.0_79 Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Tomcat started.

4.测试Tomcat是否配置成功

[1]内网访问

 

[2]外网访问

1]设置防火墙策略

[root@pluto bin]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables   A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80  -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT   #状况1 [root@pluto 桌面]# service iptables restart iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter                    [肯定] iptables：清除防火墙规则：                                 [肯定] iptables：正在卸载模块：                                   [肯定] iptables：应用防火墙规则：                                 [肯定] [root@pluto 桌面]# service iptables status   #状况2 [root@pluto bin]# service iptables restart iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter                    [肯定] iptables：清除防火墙规则：                                 [肯定] iptables：正在卸载模块：                                   [肯定] iptables：应用防火墙规则：iptables-restore v1.4.7: Bad state "-m" Error occurred at line: 10 Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.                                                            [失败] #出现以上错误运行下列代码 [root@pluto bin]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables：     [肯定] [root@pluto bin]# /etc/init.d/iptables restart iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter                    [肯定] iptables：清除防火墙规则：                                 [肯定] iptables：正在卸载模块：                                   [肯定] iptables：应用防火墙规则：                                 [肯定]

 

运行结果：

 

 

注：若是出现restart错误，https://blog.csdn.net/zxl2016/article/details/89284003

2]经过Windows访问Linux

(1)获取开启Tomcat主机的ip

[root@pluto 桌面]# ifconfig

 

(2)Linux访问

 

(3)Windows访问

注：若是windows想访问linux中的tomcat，若是访问失败，则把防火墙关闭或者按照上面配置方法配置防火墙便可

http://192.168.188.188:8080/

参考文档：https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi