eclipse 插件编写(一)

因为项目开发进程中有一些重复性的代码进行编写,没有任何业务逻辑,粘贴复制又很麻烦且容易出错,故想起作一个eclipse插件来知足一下本身的工做须要,同时记录一下,以供之后参考与共同窗习。本文主要讲解一步一步开发eclipse插件的过程,没有对每一步进行详细的讲解,如需查看详细介绍请自行百度、Google。java

参考网站:shell

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/os-ecplug/app

开发环境:window七、jdk1.六、eclipse4.4 eclipse

一、新建eclipse插件 File > New > Project

QQ截图20160216092153

选择 Plug-in Project ,新建一个eclipse插件工程,填入工程名称 TestPlugin,使用默认路径、默认项目设置,选择插件运行在eclipse的版本。ide

image

点击下一步进入插件项目的详细设置页面,工具

image

ID: 插件的ID学习

Version: 插件版本号网站

Name: 插件名称ui

Vendor: 插件的做者信息this

Execution Environment: 插件的执行环境

option中的 Generate an activator, a Java class that controls the plug-in's life cycle ,下面紧跟着有一个 Activator的输入框,这儿选中后表明生成一个启动器,这个java类用来控制插件的声明周期,这个启动器相似java的main方法,Activator后面输入框内的内容表明要生成启动器的java类名称

进入下一步后有一些模板能够选择,为了方便选择Hello,World实例项目。

image

image

点击完成,项目新建成功。目录以下:

image

src : 项目源代码目录

icons:项目图片资源目录

META-INF/MANIFEST.MF: 项目基本配置信息,版本、名称、启动器等

build.properties: 项目的编译配置信息,包括,源代码路径、输出路径、

plugin.xml:插件的操做配置信息,包含弹出菜单及点击菜单后对应的操做执行类等,

二、代码分析

MANIFEST.MF:

包含了版本、名称、启动器类、必须加载的插件、运行环境等

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2
Bundle-Name: TestPlugin
Bundle-SymbolicName: TestPlugin;singleton:=true
Bundle-Version: 1.0.0.qualifier
Bundle-Activator: testplugin.Activator
Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.ui,
 org.eclipse.core.runtime
Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment: JavaSE-1.6
Bundle-ActivationPolicy: lazy
 
对应的在经过Plug-in Manifest Editor中打开以下:
image
 
build.properties
文件包含了源文件路径、编译输出路径及编译包含的目录等
source.. = src/
output.. = bin/
bin.includes = plugin.xml,\
               META-INF/,\
               .,\
               icons/

对应的在经过Plug-in Manifest Editor中打开以下:

image

 

plugin.xml

相对来说 plugin.xml 是内容最多也最容易更改的地方,包含了插件的操做集合,内容以下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?eclipse version="3.4"?>
<plugin>
 
   <extension
         point="org.eclipse.ui.actionSets">
      <actionSet
            label="Sample Action Set"
            visible="true"
            id="TestPlugin.actionSet">
         <menu
               label="Sample &amp;Menu"
               id="sampleMenu">
            <separator
                  name="sampleGroup">
            </separator>
         </menu>
         <action
               label="&amp;Sample Action"
               icon="icons/sample.gif"
               class="testplugin.actions.SampleAction"
               tooltip="Hello, Eclipse world"
               menubarPath="sampleMenu/sampleGroup"
               toolbarPath="sampleGroup"
               id="testplugin.actions.SampleAction">
         </action>
      </actionSet>
   </extension>
 
</plugin>

extension: 表明一个扩展点, point=org.eclipse.ui.actionSets 表明改扩展点用来添加菜单、工具栏按钮

actionSet : 一组工具集

menu: 菜单

action: 菜单项,这里的action中有一个属性class=”testplugin.actions.SampleAction”表明在点击该菜单项时将触发此action类的run方法。

 
SimpleAction:

SimpleAction 为自动生成的一个类,里面包含了一个简单的实现hello world的程序代码,以下:

package testplugin.actions;
 
import org.eclipse.jface.action.IAction;
import org.eclipse.jface.viewers.ISelection;
import org.eclipse.ui.IWorkbenchWindow;
import org.eclipse.ui.IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate;
import org.eclipse.jface.dialogs.MessageDialog;
 
/**
 * Our sample action implements workbench action delegate.
 * The action proxy will be created by the workbench and
 * shown in the UI. When the user tries to use the action,
 * this delegate will be created and execution will be 
 * delegated to it.
 * @see IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate
 */
public class SampleAction implements IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate {
	private IWorkbenchWindow window;
	/**
	 * The constructor.
	 */
	public SampleAction() {
	}
 
	/**
	 * The action has been activated. The argument of the
	 * method represents the 'real' action sitting
	 * in the workbench UI.
	 * @see IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate#run
	 */
	public void run(IAction action) {
		MessageDialog.openInformation(
			window.getShell(),
			"TestPlugin",
			"Hello, Eclipse world");
	}
 
	/**
	 * Selection in the workbench has been changed. We 
	 * can change the state of the 'real' action here
	 * if we want, but this can only happen after 
	 * the delegate has been created.
	 * @see IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate#selectionChanged
	 */
	public void selectionChanged(IAction action, ISelection selection) {
	}
 
	/**
	 * We can use this method to dispose of any system
	 * resources we previously allocated.
	 * @see IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate#dispose
	 */
	public void dispose() {
	}
 
	/**
	 * We will cache window object in order to
	 * be able to provide parent shell for the message dialog.
	 * @see IWorkbenchWindowActionDelegate#init
	 */
	public void init(IWorkbenchWindow window) {
		this.window = window;
	}
}
在点击工具栏的按钮时会自动调用此类的run方法,该方法弹出一个提示框,提示Hello, Eclipse world;
 
Activator:

此类为插件的启动类,控制插件的生命周期,内容以下:

package testplugin;
 
import org.eclipse.jface.resource.ImageDescriptor;
import org.eclipse.ui.plugin.AbstractUIPlugin;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
 
/**
 * The activator class controls the plug-in life cycle
 */
public class Activator extends AbstractUIPlugin {
	// The plug-in ID
	public static final String PLUGIN_ID = "TestPlugin"; //$NON-NLS-1$
 
	// The shared instance
	private static Activator plugin;
	/**
	 * The constructor
	 */
	public Activator() {
	}
 
	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see org.eclipse.ui.plugin.AbstractUIPlugin#start(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)
	 */
	public void start(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
		super.start(context);
		plugin = this;
	}
 
	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see org.eclipse.ui.plugin.AbstractUIPlugin#stop(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)
	 */
	public void stop(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
		plugin = null;
		super.stop(context);
	}
 
	/**
	 * Returns the shared instance
	 *
	 * @return the shared instance
	 */
	public static Activator getDefault() {
		return plugin;
	}
 
	/**
	 * Returns an image descriptor for the image file at the given
	 * plug-in relative path
	 *
	 * @param path the path
	 * @return the image descriptor
	 */
	public static ImageDescriptor getImageDescriptor(String path) {
		return imageDescriptorFromPlugin(PLUGIN_ID, path);
	}
}
 

三、运行一下,看看效果

首先在项目名称上点击右键 > Run as > Eclipse Application 会新打开一个eclipse窗口,在里面能够看到刚刚新建的插件,如图:

image

把鼠标移入插件图标的上面会出现提示文字,点击查看效果:

image

 

 

最简单的插件就这样了,后面会在里面添加一些其余的功能,以完成一个代码生成器的基本功能,因为刚接触eclipse插件,文中若有不正确的地方敬请指正。

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