MySQL中的concat、concat_ws、group_concat、reapeat函数

1、concat函数

使用方法:mysql

CONCAT(str1,str2,…) sql

返回结果为链接参数产生的字符串。若有任何一个参数为NULL ,则返回值为 NULL。函数

root@localhost:mysql.sock  12:38:57 [test]>select concat('11','22','33');
+------------------------+
| concat('11','22','33') |
+------------------------+
| 112233                 |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
root@localhost:mysql.sock  12:43:37 [test]>select concat('11','22',null);
+------------------------+
| concat('11','22',null) |
+------------------------+
| NULL                   |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

2、concat_ws函数

使用方法: spa

CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...)code

CONCAT_WS() 表明 CONCAT With Separator ,是CONCAT()的特殊形式。第一个参数是其它参数的分隔符。分隔符的位置放在要链接的两个字符串之间。分隔符能够是一个字符串,也能够是其它参数。排序

注意:字符串

若是分隔符为 NULL,则结果为 NULL。函数会忽略任何分隔符参数后的 NULL 值。it

root@localhost:mysql.sock  12:45:38 [test]>select concat_ws('','11','22','33');                                   
+------------------------------+
| concat_ws('','11','22','33') |
+------------------------------+
| 112233                       |
+------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
root@localhost:mysql.sock  12:45:43 [test]>select concat_ws(null,'11','22','33');
+--------------------------------+
| concat_ws(null,'11','22','33') |
+--------------------------------+
| NULL                           |
+--------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
root@localhost:mysql.sock  12:45:51 [test]>select concat_ws(',','11','22','33');
+-------------------------------+
| concat_ws(',','11','22','33') |
+-------------------------------+
| 11,22,33                      |
+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

3、group_concat函数

完整的语法以下:test

group_concat([DISTINCT] 要链接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])select

基本查询
mysql> select * from aa;
+------+------+
| id| name |
+------+------+
|1 | 10|
|1 | 20|
|1 | 20|
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200   |
|3 | 500   |
+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认)
mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;
+------+--------------------+
| id| group_concat(name) |
+------+--------------------+
|1 | 10,20,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500|
+------+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔
mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;
+------+----------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |
+------+----------------------------------+
|1 | 10;20;20 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200;500   |
+------+----------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行,
逗号分隔
mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;
+------+-----------------------------+
| id| group_concat(distinct name) |
+------+-----------------------------+
|1 | 10,20|
|2 | 20   |
|3 | 200,500 |
+------+-----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序
mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;
+------+---------------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |
+------+---------------------------------------+
|1 | 20,20,10   |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 500,200|
+------+---------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

4、repeat()函数

用来复制字符串,以下'ab'表示要复制的字符串,2表示复制的份数

root@localhost:mysql.sock  12:53:43 [test]>select repeat('abc',2);
+-----------------+
| repeat('abc',2) |
+-----------------+
| abcabc          |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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