个人开发环境是:Python3.3.2 + Django1.5.2 + Eclipsecss
一、安装Pythonhtml
下载地址:http://www.python.org/getit/python
安装完成后为了方即可以配置下环境变量:web
二、安装Django—Python下用于开发网站的比较流行的web框架sql
下载地址:https://www.djangoproject.com/download/数据库
下载完成后解压,在dos下进入解压后的文件目录,运行命令:setup.py installdjango
该过程有点漫长,请耐心等待。浏览器
三、安装Eclipse的Python插件PyDev服务器
Eclipse下执行Help—Install New Software...,输入网址:http://update-production-pydev.s3.amazonaws.com/pydev/updates/site.xmlsession
安装成功后在Windows—Preferences中进行配置,添加Python解释器
若是在新建工程中有PyDev这一项则表示安装成功:
选择sqlite数据库
服务器启动起来后,去浏览器输入网址:http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin
4.1修改 MyBlog.models.py
from django.db import models from django.contrib import admin # Create your models here.
class BlogPost(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length = 150) content = models.TextField() timestamp = models.DateTimeField() class BlogPostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): list_display = ('title', 'content', 'timestamp') admin.site.register(BlogPost, BlogPostAdmin)
4.2修改 MyBlog.views.py
# Create your views here.
from django.template import loader,Context from django.http import HttpResponse from MyBlog.models import BlogPost def archive(request): posts = BlogPost.objects.all() t = loader.get_template('archive.html') c = Context({'posts': posts}) return HttpResponse(t.render(c))
4.3 修改MySiteWithPython.setting.py,找到下面部分进行修改
INSTALLED_APPS = ( 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.sites', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'MyBlog', # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
'django.contrib.admin', # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)
4.4 修改MySiteWithPython.urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url # Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin admin.autodiscover() from MyBlog.views import * urlpatterns = patterns('', # Examples:
# url(r'^$', 'MySiteWithPython.views.home', name='home'),
# url(r'^MySiteWithPython/', include('MySiteWithPython.foo.urls')),
# Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
# url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), url(r'^MyBlog/$', archive), )
请在包MyBlog下添加templates文件夹,并在templates下创建两个网页文件:archive.html和base.html
5.1 编辑archive.html
{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %} {% for post in posts %} <h1>{{ post.title}}</h1>
<p>{{ post.content }}</p>
<p>{{ post.timestamp|date:"1, F jS"}}</p> {% endfor %} {% endblock %}
5.2 编辑base.html
<html>
<style type="text/css"> body { color: #edf; background: #453; padding: 0 5em; margin:0 } h1 { padding: 2em lem; background:#675 } h2 { color: #bf8; border-top: 1px dotted #fff; margin-top: 2em } p { margin: lem 0 }
</style>
<body>
<h1><center>Alexia's Blog</center></h1> {% block content %} {% endblock %} </body>
</html>
设置你的帐号和密码,为登录blog的管理后台做准备。
登录界面,登录帐号和密码是初始化数据库的时候设定的。
登陆成功后跳转到下面页面:
在该页面能够添加blog文章:
发布成功后,输入网址:http://127.0.0.1:8000/MyBlog/进行查看,测试成功!