Spring 中 SQL 的存储过程

SimpleJdbcCall 类能够被用于调用一个包含 IN 和 OUT 参数的存储过程。你能够在处理任何一个 RDBMS 时使用这个方法,就像 Apache Derby, DB2, MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle,和 Sybase。java

为了了解这个方法,咱们使用咱们的 Student 表,它能够在 MySQL TEST 数据库中使用下面的 DDL 进行建立:mysql

CREATE TABLE Student(
   ID   INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
   AGE  INT NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (ID)
);
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下一步,考虑接下来的 MySQL 存储过程,该过程使用 学生 Id 而且使用 OUT 参数返回相应的学生的姓名和年龄。因此让咱们在你的 TEST 数据库中使用 MySQL 命令提示符建立这个存储过程:程序员

DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `TEST`.`getRecord` $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `TEST`.`getRecord` (
IN in_id INTEGER,
OUT out_name VARCHAR(20),
OUT out_age  INTEGER)
BEGIN
   SELECT name, age
   INTO out_name, out_age
   FROM Student where id = in_id;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
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如今,让咱们编写咱们的 Spring JDBC 应用程序,它能够实现对咱们的 Student 数据库表的建立和读取操做。让咱们使 Eclipse IDE 处于工做状态,而后按照以下步骤建立一个 Spring 应用程序: spring

在这里插入图片描述
下面是数据访问对象接口文件 StudentDAO.java 的内容:

package com.cnblogs;
    import java.util.List;
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    public interface StudentDAO {
       /** 
        * This is the method to be used to initialize
        * database resources ie. connection.
        */
       public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);
       /** 
        * This is the method to be used to create
        * a record in the Student table.
        */
       public void create(String name, Integer age);
       /** 
        * This is the method to be used to list down
        * a record from the Student table corresponding
        * to a passed student id.
        */
       public Student getStudent(Integer id);
       /** 
        * This is the method to be used to list down
        * all the records from the Student table.
        */
       public List<Student> listStudents();
    }
下面是 Student.java 文件的内容:
package com.cnblogs;
public class Student {
   private Integer age;
   private String name;
   private Integer id;
   public void setAge(Integer age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public Integer getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setId(Integer id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
   public Integer getId() {
      return id;
   }
}
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下面是 StudentMapper.java 文件的内容:sql

package com.cnblogs;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> {
   public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
      student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
      student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
      return student;
   }
}
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下面是实现类文件 StudentJDBCTemplate.java,定义了 DAO 接口 StudentDAO:数据库

**package com.cnblogs;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcCall;

public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO {
   private DataSource dataSource;
   private SimpleJdbcCall jdbcCall;
   public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
      this.dataSource = dataSource;
      this.jdbcCall =  new SimpleJdbcCall(dataSource).
                       withProcedureName("getRecord");
   }
   public void create(String name, Integer age) {
      JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
      String SQL = "insert into Student (name, age) values (?, ?)";
      jdbcTemplateObject.update( SQL, name, age);
      System.out.println("Created Record Name = " + name + " Age = " + age);
      return;
   }
   public Student getStudent(Integer id) {
      SqlParameterSource in = new MapSqlParameterSource().
                              addValue("in_id", id);
      Map<String, Object> out = jdbcCall.execute(in);
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(id);
      student.setName((String) out.get("out_name"));
      student.setAge((Integer) out.get("out_age"));
      return student;
   }
   public List<Student> listStudents() {
      JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
      String SQL = "select * from Student";    
      List<Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL,new StudentMapper());
      return students;
   }
}**
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关于上述项目的几句话:你编写的课调用执行的代码涉及建立一个包含 IN 参数的 SqlParameterSource。名称的匹配是很重要的,该名称能够使用在存储过程汇总声明的参数名称来提供输入值。execute 方法利用 IN 参数返回一个包含在存储过程当中由名称指定的任何外部参数键的映射。如今让咱们移动主应用程序文件 MainApp.java,以下所示:架构

package com.cnblogs;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.cnblogs.StudentJDBCTemplate;
public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = 
             new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
      StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = 
      (StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");     
      System.out.println("------Records Creation--------" );
      studentJDBCTemplate.create("Zara", 11);
      studentJDBCTemplate.create("Nuha", 2);
      studentJDBCTemplate.create("Ayan", 15);
      System.out.println("------Listing Multiple Records--------" );
      List<Student> students = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents();
      for (Student record : students) {
         System.out.print("ID : " + record.getId() );
         System.out.print(", Name : " + record.getName() );
         System.out.println(", Age : " + record.getAge());
      }
      System.out.println("----Listing Record with ID = 2 -----" );
      Student student = studentJDBCTemplate.getStudent(2);
      System.out.print("ID : " + student.getId() );
      System.out.print(", Name : " + student.getName() );
      System.out.println(", Age : " + student.getAge());      
   }
}
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下面是配置文件 Beans.xml:并发

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ">

   <!-- Initialization for data source -->
   <bean id="dataSource" 
      class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
      <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
      <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TEST"/>
      <property name="username" value="root"/>
      <property name="password" value="password"/>
   </bean>

   <!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean -->
   <bean id="studentJDBCTemplate" 
      class="com.cnblogs.StudentJDBCTemplate">
      <property name="dataSource"  ref="dataSource" />    
   </bean>

</beans>
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一旦你已经完成的建立了源文件和 bean 配置文件,让咱们运行一下应用程序。若是你的应用程序一切都正常的话,这将会输出如下消息:app

------Records Creation--------
Created Record Name = Zara Age = 11
Created Record Name = Nuha Age = 2
Created Record Name = Ayan Age = 15
------Listing Multiple Records--------
ID : 1, Name : Zara, Age : 11
ID : 2, Name : Nuha, Age : 2
ID : 3, Name : Ayan, Age : 15
----Listing Record with ID = 2 -----
ID : 2, Name : Nuha, Age : 2
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