好程序员web前端教程:Math函数javascript
Math.round(3.6) //四舍五入html
random() //返回0-1之间的随机数前端
max(num1, num2) //返回较大的数java
min(num1, num2) //返回较小的数程序员
abs(num) //绝对值web
ceil(19.3) //12 向上取整dom
floor(11.8) //11 向下取整函数
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset=utf-8" /> <title>无标题文档</title> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function() { var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c'] var oBtn = document.getElementById('btn'); var oTxt = document.getElementById('txt'); oBtn.onclick = function() { var iNum = parseInt(Math.random() * 10000) while (iNum < 1000) { iNum = parseInt(Math.random() * 10000) } oTxt.value = iNum } } </script> </head> <body> <input type="button" value="获取验证码" id="btn" /> <input type="text" value="5345" id="txt" /> </body> </html>
二、验证布局
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>注册页面</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script type="text/javascript"> //能够对输入的文本作简单校验 function btnClick() { var oUsername = document.getElementById("box_username"); var oPassname = document.getElementById("box_password"); var oSpan = document.getElementById("box_span"); //清楚掉两个文本中的空格 var sUsername = oUsername.value.replace(/ /g, ""); var sPassname = oPassname.value.replace(/ /g, ""); //取出用户名第一个字符 var unChar = sUsername.charAt(0); if (unChar >= '0' && unChar <= '9') { oSpan.innerHTML = "用户名首字母不能够是数字!"; } else if (sUsername.length == 0) { oSpan.innerHTML = "用户名不能为空!"; } else if (sUsername.length < 6 || sUsername.length > 20) { oSpan.innerHTML = "用户名长度应该不小于6而且不大于20!"; } else if (sPassname.length == 0) { oSpan.innerHTML = "密码不能为空!"; } //将处理完空格的文本替换掉原来错误的文本 //替换文本框中的值 oUsername.value = sUsername; oPassname.value = sPassname; } </script> </head> <body> <span id="box_span"></span> <input id="box_username" type="text" placeholder="用户名" onblur="btnClick()" /> <input id="box_password" type="password" placeholder="密码" onblur="btnClick()" /> <button type="button" onClick="btnClick()">登陆</button> </body> </html>
思路:spa
布局(略)
1.获取须要操做的元素;
2.增长事件;
3.获取须要验证的字符串;
4.对字符串进行处理(1.用户名不能为空 。2.开头字母不能是数字。3.用户名长度应该小于6位可是不能大于20位。4.密码不能为空。);
5.验证字符串,并将结果写入提示区域内;
注:空格也是字符;
3.计算器, 计算器思路。
布局。(略)
switch()语句和if相似,可是比if更复杂;
switch(sth){ case sth1: 代码块; break; default: 代码块; }
一个小的计算器:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <script> window.onload=function(){ var oTxt1=document.getElementById('txt1'); var oTxt2=document.getElementById('txt2'); var oBtn=document.getElementById('resBtn'); var oSelect=document.getElementById('opt'); oBtn.onclick=function(){ //数字; var n1=Number(oTxt1.value); var n2=Number(oTxt2.value); if(isNaN(n1)||isNaN(n2)){ alert('请输入数字类型进行运算'); return } //操做符 switch(oSelect.value){ case '+':alert(n1+n2); break; case '-':alert(n1-n2); break; case '*':alert(n1*n2); break; case '/':alert(n1/n2); break; default:alert('操做符不正确') } } } </script> </head> <body> <input type="text" id="txt1"> <select id="opt"> <option value="+">+</option> <option value="-">-</option> <option value="*">*</option> <option value="/">/</option> </select> <input type="text" id="txt2"> <input type="button" value="计算" id="resBtn"> </body> </html>