centos 7 搭建svn服务端

CentOS经过yum安装subversion

yum install subversion

查看svn安装在哪一个目录

which svnserve

检查一下subversion是否安装成功。

svnserve --version

svnserve, version 1.7.14 (r1542130)
  compiled Nov 20 2015, 19:25:09

Copyright (C) 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.
This software consists of contributions made by many people; see the NOTICE
file for more information.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/

The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:

* fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository.
* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.

Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

创建版本库

subversion默认以/var/svn做为数据根目录，能够经过/etc/sysconfig/svnserve修改这个默认位置。

systemctl vi svnserve.service
# /usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service
[Unit]
Description=Subversion protocol daemon
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/svnserve
ExecStart=/usr/bin/svnserve --daemon --pid-file=/run/svnserve/svnserve.pid $OPTIONS

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

vi /etc/sysconfig/svnserve
# OPTIONS is used to pass command-line arguments to svnserve.
# 
# Specify the repository location in -r parameter:
OPTIONS="-r /var/svn"

咱们修改/etc/sysconfig/svnserver将默认目录指定到/opt/svn。

vi /etc/sysconfig/svnserve
OPTIONS="-r /opt/svn"

使用svnadmin创建版本库product

mkdir -p /opt/svn
svnadmin create /opt/svn/product

配置

编辑用户文件passwd，新增用户：leo和say

/opt/svn/product/conf/passwd 
[users]
leo = leo
say = say

编辑权限文件authz，用户say设置可读写权限，leo设置只读权限。

vi /opt/svn/product/conf/authz 
[/]
say = rw
leo = r

编辑svnserve.conf：

$ vi /opt/svn/product/conf/svnserve.conf 
[general]
anon-access = none                     #控制非鉴权用户访问版本库的权限
auth-access = write                    #控制鉴权用户访问版本库的权限
password-db = passwd                   #指定用户名口令文件名
authz-db = authz                       #指定权限配置文件名
realm = spring-hello-world             #指定版本库的认证域，即在登陆时提示的认证域名称

svn服务

启动SVN服务。

systemctl start svnserve.service

检查服务是否启动成功。

$ ps aux | grep svn
root      16349  0.0  0.1 162180   900 ?        Ss   15:01   0:00 /usr/bin/svnserve --daemon --pid-file=/run/svnserve/svnserve.pid -r /opt/svn

经过netstat能够看到SVN打开了3690端口。

$ netstat -tnlp
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3690            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      16349/svnserve

设置成开机启动。

$ systemctl enable svnserve.service

用systemctl检查服务器的防火墙配置：

$ firewall-cmd --list-all
public (default, active)
  interfaces: eno16777736 eno33554984
  sources: 
  services: dhcpv6-client ssh
  ports: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules:

能够看到，没有telnet服务和3690端口。增长telnet服务器和3690端口：

$  firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=telnet
$  firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3690/tcp
$  firewall-cmd --reload