context:property-placeholder大大的方便了咱们的各类配置。java
只须要在spring的配置文件里添加一句:<context:property-placeholder?location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>?便可,这里location值为参数配置文件的位置,参数配置文件一般放在src目录下,而参数配置文件的格式跟java通用的参数配置文件相同,即键值对的形式,例如: #jdbc配置 test.jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver test.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test test.jdbc.username=root test.jdbc.password=root
这样一来就能够为spring配置的bean的属性设置值了,好比spring有一个jdbc数据源的类DriverManagerDataSourcemysql
在配置文件里这么定义bean:spring
<bean id="testDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${test.jdbc.driverClassName}"/> <property name="url" value="${test.jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${test.jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${test.jdbc.password}"/> </bean>
另外须要注意的是,若是遇到下面着着这种问题:sql
A模块和B模块都分别拥有本身的Spring XML配置,并分别拥有本身的配置文件:url
A模块的Spring配置文件以下:spa
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf_a.properties"/> <bean class="com.xxx.aaa.Bean1" p:driverClassName="${modulea.jdbc.driverClassName}" p:url="${modulea.jdbc.url}" p:username="${modulea.jdbc.username}" p:password="${modulea.jdbc.password}"/> </beans>
conf/conf_a.properties:code
modulea.jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver modulea.jdbc.username=cartan modulea.jdbc.password=superman modulea.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/modulea?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
B模块的Spring配置文件以下:xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf_b.properties"/> <bean class="com.xxx.bbb.Bean1" p:driverClassName="${moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName}" p:url="${moduleb.jdbc.url}" p:username="${moduleb.jdbc.username}" p:password="${moduleb.jdbc.password}"/> </beans>
conf/conf_b.properties:string
moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver moduleb.jdbc.username=cartan moduleb.jdbc.password=superman moduleb.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/modulea?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
单独运行A模块,或单独运行B模块都是正常的,但将A和B两个模块集成后运行,Spring容器就启动不了了:
Could not resolve placeholder 'moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName' in string value "${moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName}"
缘由:Spring容器采用反射扫描的发现机制,在探测到Spring容器中有一个 org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的 Bean就会中止对剩余PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的扫描io
spring容器中最多只能定义一个context:property-placeholder,否则就出现那种个错误,那如何来解决上面的问题呢?
A和B模块去掉 context:property-placeholder 配置,而后重写个xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf*.properties"/> <import resource="a.xml"/> <import resource="b.xml"/> </beans>
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关于在代码中引用 context:property-placeholder 中的属性以下所示:
@Value( "${jdbc.url}" ) private String jdbcUrl;