LINUX系统下监控DELL服务器硬盘状态

时间 2020-08-20

原文原文链接

用DELL服务器的想必都应该知道在Windows环境下的"Server Administrator"经过这个工具能够很方便的查看出服务器当前硬件的工做状况。因为工做需我使用的不少DELL服务器均安装的Linux操做系统，cpu/内存倒还好说，可硬盘都是经过PERC 6/i SAS阵列控制器建立RAID组而后提供给Linux系统使用的。而平时平常维护工做都是经过ssh文本模式远程登陆到服务器的，为了可以在硬盘挂了之后及时亡羊补牢从DELL网站上找到了一个不错的软件dell-onlinediags-linux，这个软件功能很强大本文仅仅使用它的存储设备检测功能，其余的功能你们能够详细研究一下帮助文档，在此就不一一列出了。

第一步，获取软件
在ftp://ftp.us.dell.com/diags/找到dell-onlinediags-linux软件包，如今最新版本是2.17.0.44。已经能够支持RedHat6了。我是在Centos5.5 x86_64系统上测试的，可使用RHEL5的rpm包。

第二步，解压安装（本例下载tar包到/tmp目录下）
cd /tmp

tar zxvf dell-onlinediags-linux-2.17.0.44.tar.gz

cd onliediags

rpm -ivh RHEL5/srvadmin-hapi-6.4.0-1.42.1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh x86_64/pediags-storelib-sysfs-6.4.0-1.2.1.el4.i386.rpm （若是是32bit系统安装RHEL5目录下的srvadmin-storelib-sysfs-6.4.0-1.4.2.el5.i386.rpm ）

rpm -ivh dell-onlinediags-2.17.0-44.i386.rpm
第三步，检测查询
cd /opt/dell/onlinediags/oldiags/bin

./pediags sasdevdiag --run quicktest=true
而后屏幕会逐个出现一排小点.......耐心等待，这个要看磁盘多少了。我这里7块盘大概等了3分钟的样子吧。
而后会出现以下结果：
...................................................................
Device Name     : Dell PERC 6/i Integrated RAID Controller 1
Description     : Dell PERC 6/i Integrated RAID Controller 1
Device Location : PCI Bus 3, Device 0, Function 0
Test Name       : SAS Controller Log Test
Description     : Gets the Controller Events Log.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:48:10 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:48:10 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Dell PERC 6/i Integrated RAID Controller 1
Description     : Dell PERC 6/i Integrated RAID Controller 1
Device Location : PCI Bus 3, Device 0, Function 0
Test Name       : Controller Self Test
Description     : Runs Self Diagnostics on the controller.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:48:12 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:52 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Event String 1  : NVRAM test completed 37 passes successfully
Event String 2  : Memory test completed 2 passes successfully
Event String 3  : DISK test completed 11 passes successfully
Event String 4  : XOR test completed 152 passes successfully
Event String 5  : DMA test completed 18 passes successfully
Event String 6  : Controller Battery Backup Unit Working Normally
Device Name     : Dell PERC 6/i Integrated RAID Controller 1
Description     : Dell PERC 6/i Integrated RAID Controller 1
Device Location : PCI Bus 3, Device 0, Function 0
Test Name       : Controller TTY Log Test
Description     : Gets the Controller TTY Log.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:49:58 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:58 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : SAS/SATA backplane 1:0
Description     : SAS/SATA backplane 1:0
Device Location : Enclosure 1:0
Test Name       : SAS Phy Integrity Test
Description     : Gets Enclosure and HDD Phy Error Log Information.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:48:12 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:57 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:0
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 0
Test Name       : Disk Self Test
Description     : Tests the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:48:12 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:09 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:0
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 0
Test Name       : Disk Blink Test
Description     : Blinks the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:49:16 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:46 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:1
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 1
Test Name       : Disk Self Test
Description     : Tests the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:48:12 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:09 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:1
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 1
Test Name       : Disk Blink Test
Description     : Blinks the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:49:16 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:46 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:2
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 2
Test Name       : Disk Self Test
Description     : Tests the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:48:12 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:04 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:2
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 2
Test Name       : Disk Blink Test
Description     : Blinks the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:49:16 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:46 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:3
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 3
Test Name       : Disk Self Test
Description     : Tests the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:48:12 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:05 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:3
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 3
Test Name       : Disk Blink Test
Description     : Blinks the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:49:06 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:36 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : SAS/SATA backplane 1:0
Description     : SAS/SATA backplane 1:0
Device Location : Enclosure 1:0
Test Name       : SAS Phy Integrity Test
Description     : Gets Enclosure and HDD Phy Error Log Information.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:50:00 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:51:22 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:4
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 4
Test Name       : Disk Self Test
Description     : Tests the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:48:12 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:04 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:4
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 4
Test Name       : Disk Blink Test
Description     : Blinks the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:49:10 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:40 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:5
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 5
Test Name       : Disk Self Test
Description     : Tests the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:48:12 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:06 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:5
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 5
Test Name       : Disk Blink Test
Description     : Blinks the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:49:12 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:42 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:6
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 6
Test Name       : Disk Self Test
Description     : Tests the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:48:12 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:04 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.
Device Name     : Array Disk 1:0:6
Description     : SAS TOSHIBA MBF2300RC
Device Location : Slot 6
Test Name       : Disk Blink Test
Description     : Blinks the hard drive.
Passes          : 1
Result          : passed
Start Time      : Tue Mar 15 13:49:14 2011
Completion Time : Tue Mar 15 13:49:44 2011
Result Event    : The test operation completed successfully. No errors found.

结果中有下划线标出的那部分就是第一块硬盘disk1:0:0的测试结果，看彻底部结果很清楚的就能看出来Slot 0—Slot 6
一共7块硬盘每块盘测试两次，每次都是正常的。看到这样的结果心理终于踏实了，这样即使人没有在IDC机房托管服务器前，也同样能够知道服务器当前全部硬盘的工做状态了。写个脚本crontab每隔3天测试一次而后发封邮件给本身，这样是否是就不再必担忧硬盘挂了呢？linux