API使用

zabbix官网文档：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/api，php

Zabbix API是基于JSON-RPC 2.0规格，具体实现能够选择任何本身爱好的编程语言，能够采用Perl、Ruby、PHP之类的。html

本文已python为例。python zabbix api模块较多，使用较为方便。python

下面是各个语言zabbix模块及github链接，可共参考。git

数据流程

下面的流程图表明了Zabbix API 工做的典型工做流。验证（方法user.login）是获取验证ID的强制步骤。这个ID又容许咱们调用API提供的任何权限容许的方法来进行操做。在以前的例子中没有提到user.logout方法，这也是一次验证ID可以重复使用的缘由所在。使用user.logout方法后将会使验证ID失效，后面的操做将不能再使用此ID。github

Python

py-zabbixby Alexey Dubkov - Zabbix Modules for Python (PyPI py-zabbix, no python3)express
ZabbixPythonApiby Frank Yao - Zabbix API for Python (no python3)编程
zabbixby gescheit - a Python library (PyPI zabbix-api)json
PyZabbixby Luke Cyca - a Python module (PyPI pyzabbix, depends-on requests)c#
zabbix_apiby Grigoriy Netsman - scripts for creating and deleting hosts (depends on zabbix-api)api
zabbix-clientby Jesús Losada - a Python library (PyPI zabbix-client)
zabbix-api-erigonesby Erigones - a Python library (PyPI zabbix-api-erigones)
pyZabbixSenderby Kurt Momberg - a zabbix_sender replacement for Python.

Ruby

Zabbix APIby nelsonab (latest code seems to be on github) - a Ruby wrapper
Rubixby Dhruv Bansal - a Ruby library for working with the API and both retrieving and sending data to Zabbix server
zabbixapiby Express 42 - a Ruby gem, see README on github
zabbyby Farzad Farid - a Ruby library and client for Zabbix

Perl

Zabbix-APIby SFR-ZABBIX - Perl distribution to access the Zabbix API
ZabbixAPIby Tomohiro Ikeda - a Perl library
Zabipiby Andrey Konovalov - Monitoring::Zabipi module that lets you use official Zabbix API documentation to create Perl applications interacting with Zabbix. Contains additional methods (such as queue.get) and hacks (such as expandNames parameter for item.get). Many examples of usage included in distributive.
Net-Zabbixby ksyz - Perl wrapper for Zabbix API
Zabbix-API-Clientby Matsumoto Ryosuke - Zabbix API client for Perl

Java

zabbix-api by hengyunabc - Java library to access Zabbix API
zabbix-sender by hengyunabc - Java library to use Zabbix sender protocol

PHP

PhpZabbixApi by confirm IT solutions GmbH - a PHP wrapper class and a wrapper code generator
microzabbixapiconnector by Alex Kashin - a Micro-Zabbix-Api-Connector with proxy usage support

PowerShell

ZabbixPosh Api by simsaull - A Zabbix PowerShell Module
Zabbix by Benjamin RIOUAL - An other Zabbix module, based on Invoke-RestMethod

JavaScript

jqzabbix by Kodai Terashima - jQuery plugin for Zabbix API
zabbix.js by Kristoffer Berdal - a library based around request.js

C#

c# api library by cheezus - a C# library for .NET 2.0
C# Library by HenriqueCaires - a C# library for .NET 4.5

Go

zabbixby Ryan Day - Zabbix API for Go
go-zabbix "by Alexey Dubkov" - Zabbix Packages for Go
zabbix-senderAlexey Palazhchenko - push data to Zabbix server's trapper items from Go application
zabbix.goAlexey Palazhchenko - Zabbix API for Go

转自 ··https://www.cnblogs.com/jiayun/archive/2015/12/17/5054915.html

自动化简介

    目前咱们使用pyzabbix模块，用json定义template 文件。

下文讲解用法（api 参考官网手册）：

1 #!/usr/bin/env python
  2 #jiayun
  3 #version 1.3
  4 from pyzabbix import ZabbixAPI
  5 import json
  6 import os,sys
  7 import re,time
  8 import logging
  9 rule = json.load(file('D:\pycharm\project\REGION Manage Script\qn_rolerule.json'))    #template 文件
 10 def login():
 11         zapi= ZabbixAPI("http://10.4.0.247")                                          #登陆zabbix
 12         zapi.login("admin","zabbix")
 13         return zapi
 14 def get_hostgroups(group_name):
 15         return zapi.hostgroup.get(search={"name":group_name },output="extend")        #搜索输入的组别，提取组id
 16 def get_hosts(groupid):
 17         groupids = [groupid]
 18         return zapi.host.get(groupids=groupids,output="extend")                       #返回该组id 下的全部host 信息
 19 def get_drules():
 20         return zapi.drule.get(output="extend")
 21 def get_templates_by_names(template_names):
 22         return zapi.template.get(filter={"host": template_names})
 23 def create_group(group_name):                                                         #建立组
 24     if not zapi.hostgroup.exists(name=group_name):
 25         zapi.hostgroup.create(name=group_name)
 26 def create_host(group_name,host_name,ip):                                             #建立主机并附加指定模板
 27     groups=get_hostgroups(group_name)
 28     host_name=host_name.lower()
 29     ip_tail=ip.split(".")[-1]
 30     domain = "server-"+ ip_tail +".0." + host_name + ".ustack.in"
 31     for hostgroup in groups:
 32         groupid=hostgroup['groupid']
 33         ip_tail=ip.split(".")[-1]
 34         role = None
 35         for ru in rule:
 36             range = rule[ru]['range']
 37             if "-" in range:
 38                 head = range.split("-")[0]
 39                 tail = range.split("-")[1]
 40                 if int(ip_tail) <= int(tail) and int(ip_tail) >=int(head):
 41                     role = ru
 42             else:
 43                 if ip_tail == range:
 44                     role = ru
 45         template_names = rule[role]['templates']
 46         template_ids = get_templates_by_names(template_names)
 47         print domain,ip,groupid,template_ids
 48         zapi.host.create(host=domain,interfaces=[{
 49             "type":1,
 50             "main":1,
 51             "useip":1,
 52             "ip":ip,
 53             "dns":"",
 54             "port":'10050'
 55         }],groups=[{"groupid":groupid}],templates=template_ids)
 56         print  "Add Successfull!!!!!"
 57         #logging.info("%s,%s,%s,%s Add Successfull!!!!!"%(domain,ip,groupid,template_ids))
 58 def create_macro(group_name,traffic,value):                                           #建立macro，不一样主机有不一样的macro
 59     groups=get_hostgroups(group_name)
 60     for group in groups:
 61         hosts=get_hosts(group['groupid'])
 62         for host in hosts:
 63             hostname=host["name"]
 64             hostid=host["hostid"]
 65             if not re.search("^server",hostname):continue
 66             m=re.search("[0-9]+",hostname).group()
 67             if m == "1":continue
 68             if m in ['64','65','66','67']:
 69                 zapi.host.update(hostid=hostid,macros=[{"macro":"{$INP}","value":"35000"},
 70                                                   {"macro":"{$OUP}","value":"35000"},
 71                                                   {"macro":"{$INT}","value":"%s"%traffic},
 72                                                   {"macro":"{$OUT}","value":"%s"%traffic},
 73                                                   {"macro":"{$PDISK}","value":"%s"%value}])
 74             else:
 75                 zapi.host.update(hostid=hostid,macros=[{"macro":"{$PDISK}","value":"%s"%value}])
 76             print hostname ,hostid,m,traffic,value
 77 if __name__ == "__main__":
 78     zapi=login()
 79     region="qn"
 80     host_list=["31","32","35","36","39","40","44","45","46","47","48","49","50","53","54","61","62","63","64","65",
 81                "68","69","70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","79","80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","90","91"]       #添加主机，不建议用discovery
 82     ip_list=host_list
 83     if type(ip_list) == str:
 84         print "%s Must be a list,please checking !!!"%sys.argv[2]
 85         sys.exit()
 86     group_name="Region [%s 0]"% region.upper()
 87     if not zapi.hostgroup.exists(name=group_name):
 88        create_group(group_name)
 89     ip={"qn":"10.4.0."}
 90     if region in ip:
 91         for num in ip_list:
 92             value="20"
 93             traffic="300M"
 94             ipaddress=ip[region]+str(num)
 95             print group_name,region,ipaddress
 96             create_host(group_name,region,ipaddress)                                  #传参至函数
 97             time.sleep(5)
 98             create_macro(group_name,traffic,value)
 99     else:
100         print "you input region error,please checking"

zabbix api python使用