spring boot 对 web 静态资源的配置管理是经过配置类 WebMvcAutoConfiguration
来实现的。css
顾名思义,WebMvcAutoConfiguration 是web开发的相关配置都放在该类中的。那咱们看看静态资源是如何配置的呢?html
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) { logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled"); return; } Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod(); CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache() .getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl(); if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) { customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry .addResourceHandler("/webjars/**") .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/") .setCachePeriod(getSeconds(cachePeriod)) .setCacheControl(cacheControl)); } //staticPathPattern的值是 /** String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern(); if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) { customizeResourceHandlerRegistration( registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern) .addResourceLocations(getResourceLocations( this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())) .setCachePeriod(getSeconds(cachePeriod)) .setCacheControl(cacheControl)); } }
从上面的代码中能够解读出两点关键信息:jquery
全部的"/webjars/**
都去classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/
路径下找静态资源web
<dependency> <groupId>org.webjars.bower</groupId> <artifactId>jquery</artifactId> <version>3.3.1</version> </dependency>
若是路径是/**
时,就去如下spring
classpath:/META-INF/resources/ classpath:/resources/ classpath:/static/ classpath:/public/
类路径查找资源文件,idea 中的项目路径以下图所示:
那咱们如何访问静态资源呢?经过下面的url可直接访问bootstrap
http://localhost:8080/asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css
可是注意,假如你把静态资源存放在classpath:/static/
,试图经过http://localhost:8080/static/asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css
来访问静态资源是访问不到的。mvc
3.欢迎页面的映射app
private Resource getIndexHtml(String location) { return this.resourceLoader.getResource(location + "index.html"); }
意思是只要在咱们的静态资源文件夹中放有 index.html文件,就能自动访问到,好比:http://localhost:8080,静态文件目录指的是 2 中提到的目录。框架
咱们的资源文件路径属性是有ResourceProperties
中定义的。ide
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false) public class ResourceProperties { private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = { "classpath:/META-INF/resources/", "classpath:/resources/", "classpath:/static/", "classpath:/public/" }; private String[] staticLocations = CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS; }
因此自定路径只须要覆盖 staticLocations 的默认路径便可,在 application.properties 文件中设置该路径
spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/hello,classpath:/test #能够设置多个路径