比较精细的动画能够用Animated
来控制。可是,在一些简单的界面切换、更新的时候所作的动画里再去计算开始值、结束值和插值器如何运做绝对是浪费时间。react
RN正好给咱们提供了LayoutAnimation
来解决这个问题。按照官方的说法:LayoutAnimation
就是用于在下一个绘制或者布局周期(render/layout cycle)里处理界面中所有视图的动画的。spring
下面看一个例子:react-native
export default class DemoLayoutAnimation extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { width: 100, height: 100, }; this._onPress = this._onPress.bind(this); } componentWillMount() { LayoutAnimation.spring(); } _onPress() { LayoutAnimation.spring(); this.setState({width: this.state.width + 20, height: this.state.height + 20}); } render() { return ( <View style={styles.container}> <View style={[styles.box, {width: this.state.width, height: this.state.height}]} /> <TouchableOpacity onPress={this._onPress}> <View style={styles.button}> <Text style={styles.buttonText}>Press me!</Text> </View> </TouchableOpacity> </View> ); } };
效果就是这样的。布局
使用的时候也很是简单,只须要在更新State
以前调用一下LayoutAnimation.sprint()
这么一行代码。flex
LayoutAnimation
默认的提供了三种动画:linear
, spring
和easeInEaseOut
。 固然,RN也留出了自定义的接口。你能够按照本身须要的自定义动画效果。动画
下面看看如何自定义:this
import //...略... const customAnim = { customSpring: { duration: 400, create: { type: LayoutAnimation.Types.spring, property: LayoutAnimation.Properties.scaleXY, springDamping: 0.6 }, update: { type: LayoutAnimation.Types.spring, springDamping: 0.6 } }, customLinear: { duration: 200, create: { type: LayoutAnimation.Types.linear, property: LayoutAnimation.Properties.opacity, }, update: { type: LayoutAnimation.Types.easeInEaseOut } } }; export default class DemoLayoutAnimation extends React.Component { componentWillUpdate() { LayoutAnimation.configureNext(customAnim.customLinear); } _onPress() { // LayoutAnimation.spring(); this.setState({ width: this.state.width + 20, height: this.state.height + 20 }); } //...略... };
为了直入主题,部份内容省略。后面有完整的代码。spa
自定义很是简单,固然限制也很多。只须要指定动画的duration
、create
和update
。code
另一个本例与上例不一样的地方在于LayoutAnimation能够只在componentWillUpdate()
方法里指定,不须要在点击事件里指定。component
//@flow import React from 'react'; import { View, Text, TouchableOpacity, LayoutAnimation, StyleSheet, } from 'react-native'; const customAnim = { customSpring: { duration: 400, create: { type: LayoutAnimation.Types.spring, property: LayoutAnimation.Properties.scaleXY, springDamping: 0.6 }, update: { type: LayoutAnimation.Types.spring, springDamping: 0.6 } }, customLinear: { duration: 200, create: { type: LayoutAnimation.Types.linear, property: LayoutAnimation.Properties.opacity, }, update: { type: LayoutAnimation.Types.easeInEaseOut } } }; export default class DemoLayoutAnimation extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { width: 100, height: 100, }; this._onPress = this._onPress.bind(this); this._createAnimation = this._createAnimation.bind(this); } // componentWillMount() { // LayoutAnimation.spring(); // } componentWillUpdate() { LayoutAnimation.configureNext(customAnim.customLinear); } _onPress() { // LayoutAnimation.spring(); this.setState({ width: this.state.width + 20, height: this.state.height + 20 }); } render() { return ( <View style={styles.container}> <View style={[styles.box, { width: this.state.width, height: this.state.height }]} /> <TouchableOpacity onPress={this._onPress}> <View style={styles.button}> <Text style={styles.buttonText}>Press me!</Text> </View> </TouchableOpacity> </View> ); } }; const styles = StyleSheet.create({ container: { flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }, box: { backgroundColor: 'red' }, button: { marginTop: 10, paddingVertical: 10, paddingHorizontal: 20, backgroundColor: 'black' }, buttonText: { color: 'white', fontSize: 16, fontWeight: 'bold' } });