转载地址react
git clone https://github.com/durban89/webpack4-react16-reactrouter-demo.git cd webpack4-react16-reactrouter-demo git fetch origin git checkout v_1.0.30 npm install
Jest可用于模拟导入到要测试的文件中的ES6语法的类。webpack
ES6语法的类是具备一些语法糖的构造函数。所以,ES6语法的类的任何模拟都必须是函数或实际的ES6语法的类(这也是另外一个函数)。
因此能够使用模拟函数来模拟它们。以下git
这里的实例我使用官方的例子,SoundPlayer类和SoundPlayerConsumer消费者类。下面部分文件的内容参考上篇文章React 16 Jest ES6 Class Mocks(使用ES6语法类的模拟)src/lib/sound-player.jsgithub
export default class SoundPlayer { constructor() { this.name = 'Player1'; this.fileName = ''; } choicePlaySoundFile(fileName) { this.fileName = fileName; } playSoundFile() { console.log('播放的文件是:', this.fileName); } }
src/lib/sound-player-consumer.jsweb
import SoundPlayer from './sound-player'; export default class SoundPlayerConsumer { constructor() { this.soundPlayer = new SoundPlayer(); } play() { const coolSoundFileName = 'song.mp3'; this.soundPlayer.choicePlaySoundFile(coolSoundFileName); this.soundPlayer.playSoundFile(); } }
经过在__mocks__文件夹中建立一个模拟实现来建立手动模拟。
这个能够指定实现,而且能够经过测试文件使用它。以下
src/lib/__mocks__/sound-player.jsnpm
export const mockChoicePlaySoundFile = jest.fn(); const mockPlaySoundFile = jest.fn(); const mock = jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => { const data = { choicePlaySoundFile: mockChoicePlaySoundFile, playSoundFile: mockPlaySoundFile, }; return data; }); export default mock;
而后在测试用例中导入mock和mock方法,具体以下函数
import SoundPlayer, { mockChoicePlaySoundFile } from '../lib/sound-player'; import SoundPlayerConsumer from '../lib/sound-player-consumer'; jest.mock('../lib/sound-player'); // SoundPlayer 如今是一个模拟构造函数 beforeEach(() => { // 清除全部实例并调用构造函数和全部方法: SoundPlayer.mockClear(); mockChoicePlaySoundFile.mockClear(); }); it('咱们能够检查SoundPlayerConsumer是否调用了类构造函数', () => { const soundPlayerConsumer = new SoundPlayerConsumer(); expect(SoundPlayer).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); }); it('咱们能够检查SoundPlayerConsumer是否在类实例上调用了一个方法', () => { const soundPlayerConsumer = new SoundPlayerConsumer(); const coolSoundFileName = 'song.mp3'; soundPlayerConsumer.play(); expect(mockChoicePlaySoundFile).toHaveBeenCalledWith(coolSoundFileName); });
运行后获得的结果以下测试
PASS src/__tests__/jest_sound_player_2.test.js ✓ 咱们能够检查SoundPlayerConsumer是否调用了类构造函数 (7ms) ✓ 咱们能够检查SoundPlayerConsumer是否在类实例上调用了一个方法 (2ms) Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total Tests: 2 passed, 2 total Snapshots: 0 total Time: 3.352s Ran all test suites matching /src\/__tests__\/jest_sound_player_2.test.js/i.
下次介绍第3、四种方法 - 使用模块工厂参数调用jest.mock()(Calling jest.mock() with the module factory parameter)和使用mockImplementation()或mockImplementationOnce()替换mock(Replacing the mock using mockImplementation()
or mockImplementationOnce()
)fetch
实践项目地址ui
git clone https://github.com/durban89/webpack4-react16-reactrouter-demo.git git checkout v_1.0.31