【注意】:Oracle数据库支持full join,mysql是不支持full join的,但仍然能够同过左外链接+ union+右外链接实现mysql
初始化SQL语句:sql
-
-
drop database if exists test;
-
-
-
-
-
-
create table t1 (id int not null,name varchar(20));
-
insert into t1 values (1,'t1a');
-
insert into t1 values (2,'t1b');
-
insert into t1 values (3,'t1c');
-
insert into t1 values (4,'t1d');
-
insert into t1 values (5,'t1f');
-
-
-
-
create table t2 (id int not null,name varchar(20));
-
insert into t2 values (2,'t2b');
-
insert into t2 values (3,'t2c');
-
insert into t2 values (4,'t2d');
-
insert into t2 values (5,'t2f');
-
insert into t2 values (6,'t2a');
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
一、笛卡尔积
两表关联,把左表的列和右表的列经过笛卡尔积的形式表达出来。数据库
mysql> select * from t1 join t2;

二、左链接
两表关联,左表所有保留,右表关联不上用null表示。oracle

mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id = t2.id;

三、右链接
右表所有保留,左表关联不上的用null表示。app

mysql> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id =t2.id;

四、内链接
两表关联,保留两表中交集的记录。ui

mysql> select * from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id = t2.id;

五、左表独有
两表关联,查询左表独有的数据。spa

mysql> select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id = t2.id where t2.id is null;

六、右表独有
两表关联,查询右表独有的数据。3d

mysql> select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id = t2.id where t1.id is null;

七、全链接
两表关联,查询它们的全部记录。code

oracle里面有full join,可是在mysql中没有full join。咱们能够使用union来达到目的。blog
-
mysql>
select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id = t2.id
-
-
->
select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id = t2.id;
八、并集去交集
两表关联,取并集而后去交集。

-
mysql>
select * from t1 left join t2 on t1.id = t2.id where t2.id is null
-
-
->
select * from t1 right join t2 on t1.id = t2.id where t1.id is null;
