方法一:代码实现java
1. 自定义状态效果能够经过代码实现,也能够经过xml定义style实现。android
2. 下面先介绍代码实现,经过StateListDrawable定义Button背景。数组
3. 因为View类中PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET值不是公共常量,因此经过继承来访问了。app
特注:其余控件的效果,好比ImageView,也能够经过这种方法实现,可是因为ImageView默认是没焦点,不可点击的,须要本身更改(须要点击就设置android:clickable="true" , 须要可以选中就设置android:focusable="true" )。ide
java 代码:this
package com.test.TestButton; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class TestButton extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Integer[] mButtonState = { R.drawable.defaultbutton, R.drawable.focusedpressed, R.drawable.pressed }; Button mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); MyButton myButton = new MyButton(this); mButton.setBackgroundDrawable(myButton.setbg(mButtonState)); } class MyButton extends View { public MyButton(Context context) { super(context); } // 如下这个方法也能够把你的图片数组传过来,以StateListDrawable来设置图片状态,来表现button的各中状态。未选 // 中,按下,选中效果。 public StateListDrawable setbg(Integer[] mImageIds) { StateListDrawable bg = new StateListDrawable(); Drawable normal = this.getResources().getDrawable(mImageIds[0]); Drawable selected = this.getResources().getDrawable(mImageIds[1]); Drawable pressed = this.getResources().getDrawable(mImageIds[2]); bg.addState(View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET, pressed); bg.addState(View.ENABLED_FOCUSED_STATE_SET, selected); bg.addState(View.ENABLED_STATE_SET, normal); bg.addState(View.FOCUSED_STATE_SET, selected); bg.addState(View.EMPTY_STATE_SET, normal); return bg; } } }
XML代码:spa
在res/drawable下面新建mybutton_background.xml文件,内容以下:code
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?> <selector xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android“> <item android:state_focused=”true” android:state_pressed=”false” android:drawable=”@drawable/yellow” /> <item android:state_focused=”true” android:state_pressed=”true” android:drawable=”@drawable/green” /> <item android:state_focused=”false” android:state_pressed=”true” android:drawable=”@drawable/blue” /> <item android:drawable=”@drawable/grey” /> </selector>
这里面就定义了在不一样状态下的显示图片,而后在layout里面定义Button的时候,指定它的background为这个mybutton_backgroundorm
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android” android:orientation=”vertical” android:layout_width=”fill_parent” android:layout_height=”fill_parent” > <Button android:id=”@+id/btn” android:layout_width=”wrap_content” android:layout_height=”wrap_content” android:text=”@string/mybtn” android:background=”@drawable/mybutton_background” /> </LinearLayout>
这种方式开发比较简单,适合作一些风格一致的Button,设置成同一个background就能够了。ImageView等控件如方法一中所述。xml