【推荐】git经常使用命令

1. 建立一个新仓库

   ➜  h5  mkdir o-knowme
    ➜  h5  cd o-knowme
    ➜  o-knowme  git init
    Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/chenliying/Documents/workspace/h5/o-knowme/.git/
    ➜  o-knowme git:(master) touch README.md
    ➜  o-knowme git:(master) ✗ touch meta.json
    ➜  o-knowme git:(master) ✗ git add .
    ➜  o-knowme git:(master) ✗ git commit -m'first commit'
    [master (root-commit) 919ca41] first commit
     3 files changed, 6 insertions(+)
     create mode 100644 .gitignore
     create mode 100644 README.md
     create mode 100644 meta.json
    ➜  o-knowme git:(master) git remote add origin git@gitlab.pengpeng.la:html5/o-knowme.git
    ➜  o-knowme git:(master) git push -u origin master
    Counting objects: 4, done.
    Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
    Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 313 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
    Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
    To git@gitlab.pengpeng.la:html5/o-knowme.git
     + [new branch]      master -> master
    Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.

2. 查看远程状况

   ➜  module git:(master) git remote -v
     origin  git@gitlab.pengpeng.la:html5/module.git (fetch)
     origin  git@gitlab.pengpeng.la:html5/module.git (push)

3. 现有仓库clone

   h5  git clone git@gitlab.pengpeng.la:html5/mpt-core.git

4. 查看仓库状态

   git status

5. 切换分支

   ➜  o-mpt git:(master) git checkout daily/1.0.0
     Switched to branch 'daily/1.0.0'

6. 查看所有分支

   ➜  o-knowme git:(master) git branch -la
     * master
     remotes/origin/master

7. 删除本地分支

   ➜  o-knowme git:(master) git branch -D la
     Deleted branch la (was 1eb39de).

8. 删除远程分支

   $ git push origin --delete daily/1.0.0

9. 查看tag

   ➜  o-mpt git:(master) git tag
     publish/1.0.0

10. add 并提交所有文件

    ➜  o-knowme git:(master) ✗ git commit -am'meta.json'
      [master 1eb39de] meta.json
      1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

11. 将更改数据推送到远程仓库

    ➜  o-knowme git:(master) git push origin master

12. 删除本地tag

    ➜  frame git:(master) git tag -d publish/1.0.5

13. 删除远程tag

      ➜  frame git:(master) git push origin --delete tag publish/1.0.5