快递轨迹第三方接口接入（快递鸟）
1、登录快递鸟官网：http://kdniao.com/api-subscribehtml
1、申请快递鸟商家ID和KEYjava
a) 点击如图中2中Free申请服务按钮，按照申请单要求填写完成，如图：web
a) 申请经过，而后使用，申请中本身输入的用户名和密码，登录快递鸟后台，如图：express
1、开始接入订阅-推送接口json
a) 发起订阅订单信息（订阅），订阅代码以下：api
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
* 快递鸟物流轨迹即时查询接口
*
* @技术QQ群: 456320272
* @see: http://www.kdniao.com/YundanChaxunAPI.aspx
* @copyright: 深圳市快金数据技术服务有限公司
*
* DEMO中的电商ID与私钥仅限测试使用，正式环境请单独注册帐号
* 单日超过500单查询量，建议接入我方物流轨迹订阅推送接口
*
* ID和Key请到官网申请：http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx
*/
public class KdniaoTrackQueryAPI {
//DEMO
public static void main(String[] args) {
KdniaoTrackQueryAPI api = new KdniaoTrackQueryAPI();
try {
String result = api.getOrderTracesByJson("ANE", "210001633605");
System.out.print(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//电商ID
private String EBusinessID="请到快递鸟官网申请http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx";
//电商加密私钥，快递鸟提供，注意保管，不要泄漏
private String AppKey="请到快递鸟官网申请http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx";
//请求url，日请求量不限（>3000）的订阅接口
private String ReqURL="http://api.kdniao.cc/api/dist";
/**
* Json方式 查询订单物流轨迹
* @throws Exception
*/
public String getOrderTracesByJson(String expCode, String expNo) throws Exception{
String requestData= "{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'" + expCode + "','LogisticCode':'" + expNo + "'}";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8"));
params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
params.put("RequestType", "1008");
String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8"));
params.put("DataType", "2");
String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params);
//根据公司业务处理返回的信息......
return result;
}
/**
* MD5加密
* @param str 内容
* @param charset 编码方式
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String MD5(String str, String charset) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(str.getBytes(charset));
byte[] result = md.digest();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32);
for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
int val = result[i] & 0xff;
if (val <= 0xf) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
}
return sb.toString().toLowerCase();
}
/**
* base64编码
* @param str 内容
* @param charset 编码方式
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
private String base64(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
String encoded = base64Encode(str.getBytes(charset));
return encoded;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
String result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset);
return result;
}
/**
* 电商Sign签名生成
* @param content 内容
* @param keyValue Appkey
* @param charset 编码方式
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception
* @return DataSign签名
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String encrypt (String content, String keyValue, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception
{
if (keyValue != null)
{
return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset);
}
return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset);
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param params 请求的参数集合
* @return 远程资源的响应结果
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
// 发送POST请求必须设置以下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// POST方法
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.connect();
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
// 发送请求参数
if (params != null) {
StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
if(param.length()>0){
param.append("&");
}
param.append(entry.getKey());
param.append("=");
param.append(entry.getValue());
//System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
}
//System.out.println("param:"+param.toString());
out.write(param.toString());
}
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result.toString();
}
private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
public static String base64Encode(byte[] data) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = data.length;
int i = 0;
int b1, b2, b3;
while (i < len) {
b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len)
{
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
sb.append("==");
break;
}
b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len)
{
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
sb.append("=");
break;
}
b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
a) 接收推送订单轨迹信息（推送）app
i. 创建一个servlet接收快递鸟推送的信息ide
1. 在web.xml中添加以下代码：测试
<!-- 物流订阅信息--> <servlet> <servlet-name>express</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.Express</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>express</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/express</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 物流订阅信息-->
1. 在Express.java类中，接收信息，代码以下：ui
package com;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
/**
* @author an 快递鸟快递运单轨迹信息订阅推送接口 适用于日查询量>3000次的系统
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Express extends HttpServlet {
// 电商ID
private String EBusinessID = "请到快递鸟官网申请http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx";
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
String RequestData = request.getParameter("RequestData");
parseJson(RequestData);
returnMessageToKuaiDiNiao(response);
} catch (Exception e) {
returnMessageToKuaiDiNiao(response);//保证快递鸟公司可以接收到信息
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param returnJson
* 解析json数据
* @throws JSONException
*/
private void parseJson(String returnJson) throws JSONException {
org.json.JSONObject obj = new org.json.JSONObject(returnJson);
JSONArray array = obj.getJSONArray("Data");// 存放着订阅的多个订单信息
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
org.json.JSONObject json = array.getJSONObject(i);
String LogisticCode = json.getString("LogisticCode");// 订单号
String ShipperCode = json.getString("ShipperCode");// 快递公司编号
JSONArray traces = json.getJSONArray("Traces");
//将接收到的信息按照公司的业务进行处理.....
}
}
/**
* @param response
* 返回信息给快递鸟公司
*/
private void returnMessageToKuaiDiNiao(HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
obj.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
obj.put("UpdateTime", sdf.format(new Date()));
obj.put("Success", true);
obj.put("Reason", "");
out.write(obj.toString());
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
i. 确认回掉地址url：http://ip/项目名/express
联系快递鸟技术，将回掉地址url告诉快递鸟技术，进行联调，而后就能够使用