今天来学习Spring ioc .
在 spring 官网下载开发包 spring-framework-4.2.4.RELEASE
,而后导入须要的 jar 包到项目 /lib/
目录下。java
spring
新建一个 'src/cn/sxt/bean/Hello.java'文件apache
package cn.sxt.bean; /** * Created by kaiyiwang on 18/5/22. */ public class Hello { private String name; private void setName(String name){ this.name = name; } public void show(){ System.out.println("hello," + name); } }
新建 beans.xml
文件学习
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd" <!-- bean就是Java对象 由Spring来建立和管理 --> <bean name="hello" class="cn.sxt.bean.Hello"> <property name="name" value="张三"> </bean> </beans>
三、新建测试文件 Test.java src/cn/sxt/test/Test.java
测试
package cn.sxt.test; import cn.sxt.bean.Hello; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; /** * Created by kaiyiwang on 18/5/27. */ public class Test { public static void main(String[] args){ // 解析beans.xml文件,生成管理响应的bean对象 ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); Hello hello = (Hello)context.getBean("hello"); hello.show(); } }
右键 'Run Test.main()' 执行编译该文件,会报出以下错误:this
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.<init>(AbstractApplicationContext.java:159)
抛出这样的错误,是由于没有引入commons/logging 包,因此,先到官网 http://struts.apache.org/down... 下载 struts-2.3.34
包, 而后引入 commons-logging-1.1.3.jar'包到项目
src`下spa
引入该 jar包后,须要添加为项目库路径,不然在写代码引入方法时,不能自动提示相关的方法code
点击 OK 便可添加成功。xml